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commit    16706f1f4dc202d502f07f7b14bb600eb0daef92
Author:   Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Date:     Thu Sep 17 10:25:12 2026 +0000

    Tolerate partial pgstats entries in pgstat_gc_entry_refs()
    
    pgstat_get_entry_ref_cached() inserts a local entry_ref with
    shmem-related fields set to NULL, expecting pgstat_get_entry_ref() (its
    sole caller) to fill them up before returning.  If an ERROR happens
    while pgstat_get_entry_ref() runs, it could be possible to finish with a
    local pgstats entry partially filled.
    
    This could lead to a crash of pgstat_gc_entry_refs(), which tolerates a
    NULL shared_stats in an assertion but unconditionally dereferenced its
    "dropped" and "generation" fields.
    
    This extends 4069df21beb8, being a cheap insurance against NULL pointer
    dereference, if some code paths of pgstat_get_entry_ref() are not able
    to perform any cleanup actions (for example after a dsm_create()
    throwing an ERROR).
    
    Reviewed-by: Grigorev Jurij <ju.grigorev@ftdata.ru>
    Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aqtiKTvl519bu8-V@paquier.xyz
    Backpatch-through: 15


src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_shmem.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_shmem.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_shmem.c index d8ac9d6f5e8..5feed5f842a 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_shmem.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_shmem.c @@ -828,6 +828,15 @@ pgstat_gc_entry_refs(void) Assert(!entry_ref->shared_stats || entry_ref->shared_stats->magic == 0xdeadbeef); + /* A NULL shared_entry marks a partial reference. */ + if (entry_ref->shared_entry == NULL) + { + Assert(entry_ref->shared_stats == NULL); + Assert(entry_ref->pending == NULL); + pgstat_release_entry_ref(ent->key, entry_ref, false); + continue; + } + /* * "generation" checks for the case of entries being reinitialized, * and "dropped" for the case where these are.. dropped.