postgres.git / summary / log / commit / refs

commit    1a4e54617398ff916ddebe69d1197b795f693c65
Author:   Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date:     Sun Jan 14 17:38:41 2024 +0000
First released in: 17.0, 14.11, 15.6, 16.2

    Prevent access to an unpinned buffer in BEFORE ROW UPDATE triggers.
    
    When ExecBRUpdateTriggers switches to a new target tuple as a result
    of the EvalPlanQual logic, it must form a new proposed update tuple.
    Since commit 86dc90056, that tuple (the result of
    ExecGetUpdateNewTuple) has been a virtual tuple that might contain
    pointers to by-ref fields of the new target tuple (in "oldslot").
    However, immediately after that we materialize oldslot, causing it to
    drop its buffer pin, whereupon the by-ref pointers are unsafe to use.
    This is a live bug only when the new target tuple is in a different
    page than the original target tuple, since we do still hold a pin on
    the original one.  (Before 86dc90056, there was no bug because the
    EPQ plantree would hold a pin on the new target tuple; but now that's
    not assured.)  To fix, forcibly materialize the new tuple before we
    materialize oldslot.  This costs nothing since we would have done that
    shortly anyway.
    
    The real-world impact of this is probably minimal.  A visible failure
    could occur if the new target tuple's buffer were recycled for some
    other page in the short interval before we materialize newslot within
    the trigger-calling loop; but that's quite unlikely given that we'd
    just touched that page.  There's a larger hazard that some other
    process could prune and repack that page within the window.  We have
    lock on the new target tuple, but that wouldn't prevent it being moved
    on the page.
    
    Alexander Lakhin and Tom Lane, per bug #17798 from Alexander Lakhin.
    Back-patch to v14 where 86dc90056 came in.
    
    Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17798-0907404928dcf0dd@postgresql.org


src/backend/commands/trigger.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c index 0769ae3c150..72b113476e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c @@ -3056,10 +3056,6 @@ ExecBRUpdateTriggersNew(EState *estate, EPQState *epqstate, * received in newslot. Neither we nor our callers have any further * interest in the passed-in tuple, so it's okay to overwrite newslot * with the newer data. - * - * (Typically, newslot was also generated by ExecGetUpdateNewTuple, so - * that epqslot_clean will be that same slot and the copy step below - * is not needed.) */ if (epqslot_candidate != NULL) { @@ -3068,14 +3064,36 @@ ExecBRUpdateTriggersNew(EState *estate, EPQState *epqstate, epqslot_clean = ExecGetUpdateNewTuple(relinfo, epqslot_candidate, oldslot); - if (newslot != epqslot_clean) + /* + * Typically, the caller's newslot was also generated by + * ExecGetUpdateNewTuple, so that epqslot_clean will be the same + * slot and copying is not needed. But do the right thing if it + * isn't. + */ + if (unlikely(newslot != epqslot_clean)) ExecCopySlot(newslot, epqslot_clean); + + /* + * At this point newslot contains a virtual tuple that may + * reference some fields of oldslot's tuple in some disk buffer. + * If that tuple is in a different page than the original target + * tuple, then our only pin on that buffer is oldslot's, and we're + * about to release it. Hence we'd better materialize newslot to + * ensure it doesn't contain references into an unpinned buffer. + * (We'd materialize it below anyway, but too late for safety.) + */ + ExecMaterializeSlot(newslot); } + /* + * Here we convert oldslot to a materialized slot holding trigtuple. + * Neither slot passed to the triggers will hold any buffer pin. + */ trigtuple = ExecFetchSlotHeapTuple(oldslot, true, &should_free_trig); } else { + /* Put the FDW-supplied tuple into oldslot to unify the cases */ ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(fdw_trigtuple, oldslot, false); trigtuple = fdw_trigtuple; } [parent: d41358f4bbc8]