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commit    2f02d4a2b9cbf4991a73e15d4674d8cfa905bb61
Author:   Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date:     Fri Sep 15 20:20:08 2023 +0000
First released in: 11.22, 12.17

    Allow extracting fields from a ROW() expression in more cases.
    
    Teach get_expr_result_type() to manufacture a tuple descriptor directly
    from a RowExpr node.  If the RowExpr has type RECORD, this is the only
    way to get a tupdesc for its result, since even if the rowtype has been
    blessed, we don't have its typmod available at this point.  (If the
    RowExpr has some named composite type, we continue to let the existing
    code handle it, since the RowExpr might well not have the correct column
    names embedded in it.)
    
    This fixes assorted corner cases illustrated by the added regression
    tests.
    
    This is a back-patch of the v13-era commit 8b7a0f1d1 into previous
    branches.  At the time I'd judged it not important enough to back-patch,
    but the upcoming fix for bug #18077 includes a test case that depends
    on this working correctly; and 8b7a0f1d1 has now aged long enough to
    have good confidence that it won't break anything.
    
    Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10872.1572202006@sss.pgh.pa.us
    Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3607145.1694803130@sss.pgh.pa.us


src/backend/utils/fmgr/funcapi.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/rowtypes.sql | 9 ++++++++ 3 files changed, 80 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/backend/utils/fmgr/funcapi.c b/src/backend/utils/fmgr/funcapi.c index 8632b1a2963..9ce5fa9f6be 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/fmgr/funcapi.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/fmgr/funcapi.c @@ -236,6 +236,38 @@ get_expr_result_type(Node *expr, NULL, resultTypeId, resultTupleDesc); + else if (expr && IsA(expr, RowExpr) && + ((RowExpr *) expr)->row_typeid == RECORDOID) + { + /* We can resolve the record type by generating the tupdesc directly */ + RowExpr *rexpr = (RowExpr *) expr; + TupleDesc tupdesc; + AttrNumber i = 1; + ListCell *lcc, + *lcn; + + tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(list_length(rexpr->args)); + Assert(list_length(rexpr->args) == list_length(rexpr->colnames)); + forboth(lcc, rexpr->args, lcn, rexpr->colnames) + { + Node *col = (Node *) lfirst(lcc); + char *colname = strVal(lfirst(lcn)); + + TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, i, + colname, + exprType(col), + exprTypmod(col), + 0); + TupleDescInitEntryCollation(tupdesc, i, + exprCollation(col)); + i++; + } + if (resultTypeId) + *resultTypeId = rexpr->row_typeid; + if (resultTupleDesc) + *resultTupleDesc = BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc); + return TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE; + } else { /* handle as a generic expression; no chance to resolve RECORD */ diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out index 69058244fcc..4ac4e08baf3 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out @@ -445,6 +445,45 @@ where i8 in (row(123,456)::int8_tbl, '(4567890123456789,123)'); 4567890123456789 | 123 (2 rows) +-- Check ability to select columns from an anonymous rowtype +select (row(1, 2.0)).f1; + f1 +---- + 1 +(1 row) + +select (row(1, 2.0)).f2; + f2 +----- + 2.0 +(1 row) + +select (row(1, 2.0)).nosuch; -- fail +ERROR: could not identify column "nosuch" in record data type +LINE 1: select (row(1, 2.0)).nosuch; + ^ +select (row(1, 2.0)).*; + f1 | f2 +----+----- + 1 | 2.0 +(1 row) + +select (r).f1 from (select row(1, 2.0) as r) ss; + f1 +---- + 1 +(1 row) + +select (r).f3 from (select row(1, 2.0) as r) ss; -- fail +ERROR: could not identify column "f3" in record data type +LINE 1: select (r).f3 from (select row(1, 2.0) as r) ss; + ^ +select (r).* from (select row(1, 2.0) as r) ss; + f1 | f2 +----+----- + 1 | 2.0 +(1 row) + -- Check some corner cases involving empty rowtypes select ROW(); row diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/rowtypes.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/rowtypes.sql index efd5610785e..5e1b4b557ee 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/rowtypes.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/rowtypes.sql @@ -176,6 +176,15 @@ where i8 in (row(123,456)::int8_tbl, '(4567890123456789,123)'); select * from int8_tbl i8 where i8 in (row(123,456)::int8_tbl, '(4567890123456789,123)'); +-- Check ability to select columns from an anonymous rowtype +select (row(1, 2.0)).f1; +select (row(1, 2.0)).f2; +select (row(1, 2.0)).nosuch; -- fail +select (row(1, 2.0)).*; +select (r).f1 from (select row(1, 2.0) as r) ss; +select (r).f3 from (select row(1, 2.0) as r) ss; -- fail +select (r).* from (select row(1, 2.0) as r) ss; + -- Check some corner cases involving empty rowtypes select ROW(); select ROW() IS NULL; [parent: 50d44c163352]