postgres.git / summary / log / commit / refs

commit    514b4c11d24701d2cc90ad75ed787bf1380af673
Author:   Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date:     Thu Jul 29 17:33:31 2021 +0000

    Improve libpq's handling of OOM during error message construction.
    
    Commit ffa2e4670 changed libpq so that multiple error reports
    occurring during one operation (a connection attempt or query)
    are accumulated in conn->errorMessage, where before new ones
    usually replaced any prior error.  At least in theory, that makes
    us more vulnerable to running out of memory for the errorMessage
    buffer.  If it did happen, the user would be left with just an
    empty-string error report, which is pretty unhelpful.
    
    We can improve this by relying on pqexpbuffer.c's existing "broken
    buffer" convention to track whether we've hit OOM for the current
    operation's error string, and then substituting a constant "out of
    memory" string in the small number of places where the errorMessage
    is read out.
    
    While at it, apply the same method to similar OOM cases in
    pqInternalNotice and pqGetErrorNotice3.
    
    Back-patch to v14 where ffa2e4670 came in.  In principle this could
    go back further; but in view of the lack of field reports, the
    hazard seems negligible in older branches.
    
    Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/530153.1627425648@sss.pgh.pa.us


src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c | 8 +++++++ src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c | 15 +++++++++---- src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h | 2 +- 4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c index e950b41374b..49eec3e8356 100644 --- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c +++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c @@ -6739,6 +6739,14 @@ PQerrorMessage(const PGconn *conn) if (!conn) return libpq_gettext("connection pointer is NULL\n"); + /* + * The errorMessage buffer might be marked "broken" due to having + * previously failed to allocate enough memory for the message. In that + * case, tell the application we ran out of memory. + */ + if (PQExpBufferBroken(&conn->errorMessage)) + return libpq_gettext("out of memory\n"); + return conn->errorMessage.data; } diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c index aca81890bb1..6c7b3df0127 100644 --- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c +++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ PQmakeEmptyPGresult(PGconn *conn, ExecStatusType status) /* non-error cases */ break; default: - pqSetResultError(result, conn->errorMessage.data); + pqSetResultError(result, &conn->errorMessage); break; } @@ -662,14 +662,28 @@ pqResultStrdup(PGresult *res, const char *str) * assign a new error message to a PGresult */ void -pqSetResultError(PGresult *res, const char *msg) +pqSetResultError(PGresult *res, PQExpBuffer errorMessage) { + char *msg; + if (!res) return; - if (msg && *msg) - res->errMsg = pqResultStrdup(res, msg); + + /* + * We handle two OOM scenarios here. The errorMessage buffer might be + * marked "broken" due to having previously failed to allocate enough + * memory for the message, or it might be fine but pqResultStrdup fails + * and returns NULL. In either case, just make res->errMsg point directly + * at a constant "out of memory" string. + */ + if (!PQExpBufferBroken(errorMessage)) + msg = pqResultStrdup(res, errorMessage->data); + else + msg = NULL; + if (msg) + res->errMsg = msg; else - res->errMsg = NULL; + res->errMsg = libpq_gettext("out of memory\n"); } /* @@ -852,19 +866,19 @@ pqInternalNotice(const PGNoticeHooks *hooks, const char *fmt,...) /* XXX should provide a SQLSTATE too? */ /* - * Result text is always just the primary message + newline. If we can't - * allocate it, don't bother invoking the receiver. + * Result text is always just the primary message + newline. If we can't + * allocate it, substitute "out of memory", as in pqSetResultError. */ res->errMsg = (char *) pqResultAlloc(res, strlen(msgBuf) + 2, false); if (res->errMsg) - { sprintf(res->errMsg, "%s\n", msgBuf); + else + res->errMsg = libpq_gettext("out of memory\n"); - /* - * Pass to receiver, then free it. - */ - res->noticeHooks.noticeRec(res->noticeHooks.noticeRecArg, res); - } + /* + * Pass to receiver, then free it. + */ + res->noticeHooks.noticeRec(res->noticeHooks.noticeRecArg, res); PQclear(res); } @@ -2122,7 +2136,7 @@ PQgetResult(PGconn *conn) appendPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage, libpq_gettext("PGEventProc \"%s\" failed during PGEVT_RESULTCREATE event\n"), res->events[i].name); - pqSetResultError(res, conn->errorMessage.data); + pqSetResultError(res, &conn->errorMessage); res->resultStatus = PGRES_FATAL_ERROR; break; } diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c index 2e833053487..9ab3bf1fcb6 100644 --- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c +++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c @@ -967,12 +967,12 @@ pqGetErrorNotice3(PGconn *conn, bool isError) if (isError) { if (res) - res->errMsg = pqResultStrdup(res, workBuf.data); + pqSetResultError(res, &workBuf); pqClearAsyncResult(conn); /* redundant, but be safe */ conn->result = res; if (PQExpBufferDataBroken(workBuf)) appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn->errorMessage, - libpq_gettext("out of memory")); + libpq_gettext("out of memory\n")); else appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn->errorMessage, workBuf.data); } @@ -981,8 +981,15 @@ pqGetErrorNotice3(PGconn *conn, bool isError) /* if we couldn't allocate the result set, just discard the NOTICE */ if (res) { - /* We can cheat a little here and not copy the message. */ - res->errMsg = workBuf.data; + /* + * We can cheat a little here and not copy the message. But if we + * were unlucky enough to run out of memory while filling workBuf, + * insert "out of memory", as in pqSetResultError. + */ + if (PQExpBufferDataBroken(workBuf)) + res->errMsg = libpq_gettext("out of memory\n"); + else + res->errMsg = workBuf.data; if (res->noticeHooks.noticeRec != NULL) res->noticeHooks.noticeRec(res->noticeHooks.noticeRecArg, res); PQclear(res); diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h b/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h index e9f214b61b9..490458adef5 100644 --- a/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h +++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ extern pgthreadlock_t pg_g_threadlock; /* === in fe-exec.c === */ -extern void pqSetResultError(PGresult *res, const char *msg); +extern void pqSetResultError(PGresult *res, PQExpBuffer errorMessage); extern void *pqResultAlloc(PGresult *res, size_t nBytes, bool isBinary); extern char *pqResultStrdup(PGresult *res, const char *str); extern void pqClearAsyncResult(PGconn *conn); [parent: b35a67bc0424]