postgres.git / summary / log / commit / refs
commit 7a93bd5986e4b741fc3fdd8406431c77161c6d12
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date: Sat Jun 21 16:52:37 2025 +0000
First released in: 18.0, 13.22, 14.19, 15.14, 16.10, 17.6
Doc: improve documentation about width_bucket().
Specify whether the bucket bounds are inclusive or exclusive,
and improve some other vague language. Explain the behavior that
occurs when the "low" bound is greater than the "high" bound.
Make width_bucket_numeric's comment more like that for
width_bucket_float8, in particular noting that infinite
bounds are rejected (since they became possible in v14).
Reported-by: Ben Peachey Higdon <bpeacheyhigdon@gmail.com>
Author: Robert Treat <rob@xzilla.net>
Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2BD74F86-5B89-4AC1-8F13-23CED3546AC1@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 18 ++++++++++++++----
src/backend/utils/adt/float.c | 4 ++--
src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c | 7 ++++---
3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
index 5efac2f7e06..bafd8dc3548 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
@@ -1774,13 +1774,23 @@ repeat('Pg', 4) <returnvalue>PgPgPgPg</returnvalue>
which <parameter>operand</parameter> falls in a histogram
having <parameter>count</parameter> equal-width buckets spanning the
range <parameter>low</parameter> to <parameter>high</parameter>.
- Returns <literal>0</literal>
+ The buckets have inclusive lower bounds and exclusive upper bounds.
+ Returns <literal>0</literal> for an input less
+ than <parameter>low</parameter>,
or <literal><parameter>count</parameter>+1</literal> for an input
- outside that range.
+ greater than or equal to <parameter>high</parameter>.
+ If <parameter>low</parameter> > <parameter>high</parameter>,
+ the behavior is mirror-reversed, with bucket <literal>1</literal>
+ now being the one just below <parameter>low</parameter>, and the
+ inclusive bounds now being on the upper side.
</para>
<para>
<literal>width_bucket(5.35, 0.024, 10.06, 5)</literal>
<returnvalue>3</returnvalue>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <literal>width_bucket(9, 10, 0, 10)</literal>
+ <returnvalue>2</returnvalue>
</para></entry>
</row>
@@ -1792,8 +1802,8 @@ repeat('Pg', 4) <returnvalue>PgPgPgPg</returnvalue>
<para>
Returns the number of the bucket in
which <parameter>operand</parameter> falls given an array listing the
- lower bounds of the buckets. Returns <literal>0</literal> for an
- input less than the first lower
+ inclusive lower bounds of the buckets.
+ Returns <literal>0</literal> for an input less than the first lower
bound. <parameter>operand</parameter> and the array elements can be
of any type having standard comparison operators.
The <parameter>thresholds</parameter> array <emphasis>must be
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/float.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/float.c
index dfa90a04fb2..9f39ad254bb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/float.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/float.c
@@ -4075,8 +4075,8 @@ float84ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
* in the histogram. width_bucket() returns an integer indicating the
* bucket number that 'operand' belongs to in an equiwidth histogram
* with the specified characteristics. An operand smaller than the
- * lower bound is assigned to bucket 0. An operand greater than the
- * upper bound is assigned to an additional bucket (with number
+ * lower bound is assigned to bucket 0. An operand greater than or equal
+ * to the upper bound is assigned to an additional bucket (with number
* count+1). We don't allow "NaN" for any of the float8 inputs, and we
* don't allow either of the histogram bounds to be +/- infinity.
*/
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c
index e2e243835e2..3ea1b910039 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c
@@ -1835,9 +1835,10 @@ generate_series_step_numeric(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
* in the histogram. width_bucket() returns an integer indicating the
* bucket number that 'operand' belongs to in an equiwidth histogram
* with the specified characteristics. An operand smaller than the
- * lower bound is assigned to bucket 0. An operand greater than the
- * upper bound is assigned to an additional bucket (with number
- * count+1). We don't allow "NaN" for any of the numeric arguments.
+ * lower bound is assigned to bucket 0. An operand greater than or equal
+ * to the upper bound is assigned to an additional bucket (with number
+ * count+1). We don't allow "NaN" for any of the numeric inputs, and we
+ * don't allow either of the histogram bounds to be +/- infinity.
*/
Datum
width_bucket_numeric(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
[parent: 1e24ea160350]