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commit    954cc2139c035e5806a7acd3e662e1144ef3b74b
Author:   Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Date:     Fri Jul 14 01:13:17 2023 +0000

    Fix updates of indisvalid for partitioned indexes
    
    indisvalid is switched to true for partitioned indexes when all its
    partitions have valid indexes when attaching a new partition, up to the
    top-most parent if all its leaves are themselves valid when dealing with
    multiple layers of partitions.
    
    The copy of the tuple from pg_index used to switch indisvalid to true
    came from the relation cache, which is incorrect.  Particularly, in the
    case reported by Shruthi Gowda, executing a series of commands in a
    single transaction would cause the validation of partitioned indexes to
    use an incorrect version of a pg_index tuple, as indexes are reloaded
    after an invalidation request with RelationReloadIndexInfo(), a much
    faster version than a full index cache rebuild.  In this case, the
    limited information updated in the cache leads to an incorrect version
    of the tuple used.  One of the symptoms reported was the following
    error, with a replica identity update, for instance:
    "ERROR: attempted to update invisible tuple"
    
    This is incorrect since 8b08f7d, so backpatch all the way down.
    
    Reported-by: Shruthi Gowda
    Author: Michael Paquier
    Reviewed-by: Shruthi Gowda, Dilip Kumar
    Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAASxf_PBcxax0wW-3gErUyftZ0XrCs3Lrpuhq4-Z3Fak1DoW7Q@mail.gmail.com
    Backpatch-through: 11


src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 15 +++++--- src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c index a209e146d77..a0e12e56318 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c @@ -18636,17 +18636,24 @@ validatePartitionedIndex(Relation partedIdx, Relation partedTbl) if (tuples == RelationGetPartitionDesc(partedTbl, true)->nparts) { Relation idxRel; - HeapTuple newtup; + HeapTuple indTup; + Form_pg_index indexForm; idxRel = table_open(IndexRelationId, RowExclusiveLock); + indTup = SearchSysCacheCopy1(INDEXRELID, + ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(partedIdx))); + if (!HeapTupleIsValid(indTup)) + elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u", + RelationGetRelid(partedIdx)); + indexForm = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(indTup); - newtup = heap_copytuple(partedIdx->rd_indextuple); - ((Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(newtup))->indisvalid = true; + indexForm->indisvalid = true; updated = true; - CatalogTupleUpdate(idxRel, &partedIdx->rd_indextuple->t_self, newtup); + CatalogTupleUpdate(idxRel, &indTup->t_self, indTup); table_close(idxRel, RowExclusiveLock); + heap_freetuple(indTup); } /* diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out b/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out index c87a68dab4c..a4e46eb37ac 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out @@ -1485,3 +1485,66 @@ select indexrelid::regclass, indisvalid, (5 rows) drop table parted_isvalid_tab; +-- Check state of replica indexes when attaching a partition. +begin; +create table parted_replica_tab (id int not null) partition by range (id); +create table parted_replica_tab_1 partition of parted_replica_tab + for values from (1) to (10) partition by range (id); +create table parted_replica_tab_11 partition of parted_replica_tab_1 + for values from (1) to (5); +create unique index parted_replica_idx + on only parted_replica_tab using btree (id); +create unique index parted_replica_idx_1 + on only parted_replica_tab_1 using btree (id); +-- This triggers an update of pg_index.indisreplident for parted_replica_idx. +alter table only parted_replica_tab_1 replica identity + using index parted_replica_idx_1; +create unique index parted_replica_idx_11 on parted_replica_tab_11 USING btree (id); +select indexrelid::regclass, indisvalid, indisreplident, + indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_index idx left join + pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'parted_replica%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; + indexrelid | indisvalid | indisreplident | indrelid | inhparent +-----------------------+------------+----------------+-----------------------+----------- + parted_replica_idx | f | f | parted_replica_tab | + parted_replica_idx_1 | f | t | parted_replica_tab_1 | + parted_replica_idx_11 | t | f | parted_replica_tab_11 | +(3 rows) + +-- parted_replica_idx is not valid yet here, because parted_replica_idx_1 +-- is not valid. +alter index parted_replica_idx ATTACH PARTITION parted_replica_idx_1; +select indexrelid::regclass, indisvalid, indisreplident, + indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_index idx left join + pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'parted_replica%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; + indexrelid | indisvalid | indisreplident | indrelid | inhparent +-----------------------+------------+----------------+-----------------------+-------------------- + parted_replica_idx | f | f | parted_replica_tab | + parted_replica_idx_1 | f | t | parted_replica_tab_1 | parted_replica_idx + parted_replica_idx_11 | t | f | parted_replica_tab_11 | +(3 rows) + +-- parted_replica_idx becomes valid here. +alter index parted_replica_idx_1 ATTACH PARTITION parted_replica_idx_11; +alter table only parted_replica_tab_1 replica identity + using index parted_replica_idx_1; +commit; +select indexrelid::regclass, indisvalid, indisreplident, + indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_index idx left join + pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'parted_replica%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; + indexrelid | indisvalid | indisreplident | indrelid | inhparent +-----------------------+------------+----------------+-----------------------+---------------------- + parted_replica_idx | t | f | parted_replica_tab | + parted_replica_idx_1 | t | t | parted_replica_tab_1 | parted_replica_idx + parted_replica_idx_11 | t | f | parted_replica_tab_11 | parted_replica_idx_1 +(3 rows) + +drop table parted_replica_tab; diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql index d6e5a06d95a..6f60d1dc0fd 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql @@ -808,3 +808,46 @@ select indexrelid::regclass, indisvalid, where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'parted_isvalid%' order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; drop table parted_isvalid_tab; + +-- Check state of replica indexes when attaching a partition. +begin; +create table parted_replica_tab (id int not null) partition by range (id); +create table parted_replica_tab_1 partition of parted_replica_tab + for values from (1) to (10) partition by range (id); +create table parted_replica_tab_11 partition of parted_replica_tab_1 + for values from (1) to (5); +create unique index parted_replica_idx + on only parted_replica_tab using btree (id); +create unique index parted_replica_idx_1 + on only parted_replica_tab_1 using btree (id); +-- This triggers an update of pg_index.indisreplident for parted_replica_idx. +alter table only parted_replica_tab_1 replica identity + using index parted_replica_idx_1; +create unique index parted_replica_idx_11 on parted_replica_tab_11 USING btree (id); +select indexrelid::regclass, indisvalid, indisreplident, + indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_index idx left join + pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'parted_replica%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +-- parted_replica_idx is not valid yet here, because parted_replica_idx_1 +-- is not valid. +alter index parted_replica_idx ATTACH PARTITION parted_replica_idx_1; +select indexrelid::regclass, indisvalid, indisreplident, + indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_index idx left join + pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'parted_replica%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +-- parted_replica_idx becomes valid here. +alter index parted_replica_idx_1 ATTACH PARTITION parted_replica_idx_11; +alter table only parted_replica_tab_1 replica identity + using index parted_replica_idx_1; +commit; +select indexrelid::regclass, indisvalid, indisreplident, + indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_index idx left join + pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'parted_replica%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +drop table parted_replica_tab; [parent: d11efe830385]