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commit    c26bc6919efedd0d1e8d9550a05c111dac0830fe
Author:   Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date:     Fri Nov 12 20:14:51 2010 +0000
First released in: 9.1.0, 8.1.23, 8.2.19, 8.3.13, 8.4.6, 9.0.2

    Fix old oversight in const-simplification of COALESCE() expressions.
    
    Once we have found a non-null constant argument, there is no need to
    examine additional arguments of the COALESCE.  The previous coding got it
    right only if the constant was in the first argument position; otherwise
    it tried to simplify following arguments too, leading to unexpected
    behavior like this:
    
    regression=# select coalesce(f1, 42, 1/0) from int4_tbl;
    ERROR:  division by zero
    
    It's a minor corner case, but a bug is a bug, so back-patch all the way.


src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c index 1a06839e734..3268ec89799 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c @@ -2022,7 +2022,9 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node, /* * We can remove null constants from the list. For a non-null * constant, if it has not been preceded by any other - * non-null-constant expressions then that is the result. + * non-null-constant expressions then it is the result. Otherwise, + * it's the next argument, but we can drop following arguments + * since they will never be reached. */ if (IsA(e, Const)) { @@ -2030,6 +2032,8 @@ eval_const_expressions_mutator(Node *node, continue; /* drop null constant */ if (newargs == NIL) return e; /* first expr */ + newargs = lappend(newargs, e); + break; } newargs = lappend(newargs, e); } [parent: 3ef6ea3dcefe]