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commit    cbf6c07f4fcef9393689c2da7d442cc0cd1c0d4b
Author:   Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>
Date:     Tue Oct 31 13:10:35 2023 +0000
First released in: 17.0, 11.22, 12.17, 13.13, 14.10, 15.5, 16.1

    doc:  1-byte varlena headers can be used for user PLAIN storage
    
    This also updates some C comments.
    
    Reported-by: suchithjn22@gmail.com
    
    Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/167336599095.2667301.15497893107226841625@wrigleys.postgresql.org
    
    Author: Laurenz Albe (doc patch)
    
    Backpatch-through: 11


 doc/src/sgml/storage.sgml             |  4 +---
 src/backend/access/common/heaptuple.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 src/backend/utils/adt/rangetypes.c    |  3 ++-
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/storage.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/storage.sgml
index 148fb1b49d9..3ea4e5526df 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/storage.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/storage.sgml
@@ -456,9 +456,7 @@ for storing <acronym>TOAST</acronym>-able columns on disk:
     <listitem>
      <para>
       <literal>PLAIN</literal> prevents either compression or
-      out-of-line storage; furthermore it disables use of single-byte headers
-      for varlena types.
-      This is the only possible strategy for
+      out-of-line storage.  This is the only possible strategy for
       columns of non-<acronym>TOAST</acronym>-able data types.
      </para>
     </listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/heaptuple.c b/src/backend/access/common/heaptuple.c
index 1ab5c8bf80b..c1cbaab9ecb 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/heaptuple.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/heaptuple.c
@@ -68,7 +68,16 @@
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 
 
-/* Does att's datatype allow packing into the 1-byte-header varlena format? */
+/*
+ * Does att's datatype allow packing into the 1-byte-header varlena format?
+ * While functions that use TupleDescAttr() and assign attstorage =
+ * TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN cannot use packed varlena headers, functions that call
+ * TupleDescInitEntry() use typeForm->typstorage (TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED) and
+ * can use packed varlena headers, e.g.:
+ *     CREATE TABLE test(a VARCHAR(10000) STORAGE PLAIN);
+ *     INSERT INTO test VALUES (repeat('A',10));
+ * This can be verified with pageinspect.
+ */
 #define ATT_IS_PACKABLE(att) \
 	((att)->attlen == -1 && (att)->attstorage != TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN)
 /* Use this if it's already known varlena */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/rangetypes.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/rangetypes.c
index aa4c53e0ae1..db980c26307 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/rangetypes.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/rangetypes.c
@@ -2513,7 +2513,8 @@ range_contains_elem_internal(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, const RangeType *r, Datum
  * values into a range object.  They are modeled after heaptuple.c's
  * heap_compute_data_size() and heap_fill_tuple(), but we need not handle
  * null values here.  TYPE_IS_PACKABLE must test the same conditions as
- * heaptuple.c's ATT_IS_PACKABLE macro.
+ * heaptuple.c's ATT_IS_PACKABLE macro.  See the comments thare for more
+ * details.
  */
 
 /* Does datatype allow packing into the 1-byte-header varlena format? */


[parent: 1360683530a6]