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commit    d719e2ecb1886d8eae15bb46384751db783719a8
Author:   Richard Guo <rguo@postgresql.org>
Date:     Tue Sep 16 09:42:20 2025 +0000
First released in: 16.11, 17.7, 18.0

    Treat JsonConstructorExpr as non-strict
    
    JsonConstructorExpr can produce non-NULL output with a NULL input, so
    it should be treated as a non-strict construct.  Failing to do so can
    lead to incorrect query behavior.
    
    For example, in the reported case, when pulling up a subquery that is
    under an outer join, if the subquery's target list contains a
    JsonConstructorExpr that uses subquery variables and it is mistakenly
    treated as strict, it will be pulled up without being wrapped in a
    PlaceHolderVar.  As a result, the expression will be evaluated at the
    wrong place and will not be forced to null when the outer join should
    do so.
    
    Back-patch to v16 where JsonConstructorExpr was introduced.
    
    Bug: #19046
    Reported-by: Runyuan He <runyuan@berkeley.edu>
    Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
    Co-authored-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
    Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19046-765b6602b0a8cfdf@postgresql.org
    Backpatch-through: 16


src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c | 2 ++ src/test/regress/expected/subselect.out | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/subselect.sql | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c index 2a599f84086..125966028aa 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c @@ -1111,6 +1111,8 @@ contain_nonstrict_functions_walker(Node *node, void *context) return true; if (IsA(node, BooleanTest)) return true; + if (IsA(node, JsonConstructorExpr)) + return true; /* Check other function-containing nodes */ if (check_functions_in_node(node, contain_nonstrict_functions_checker, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/subselect.out b/src/test/regress/expected/subselect.out index e41d31b3084..ec20ef253fb 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/subselect.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/subselect.out @@ -1741,6 +1741,34 @@ fetch backward all in c1; commit; -- +-- Check that JsonConstructorExpr is treated as non-strict, and thus can be +-- wrapped in a PlaceHolderVar +-- +begin; +create temp table json_tab (a int); +insert into json_tab values (1); +explain (verbose, costs off) +select * from json_tab t1 left join (select json_array(1, a) from json_tab t2) s on false; + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------- + Nested Loop Left Join + Output: t1.a, (JSON_ARRAY(1, a RETURNING json)) + Join Filter: false + -> Seq Scan on pg_temp.json_tab t1 + Output: t1.a + -> Result + Output: JSON_ARRAY(1, a RETURNING json) + One-Time Filter: false +(8 rows) + +select * from json_tab t1 left join (select json_array(1, a) from json_tab t2) s on false; + a | json_array +---+------------ + 1 | +(1 row) + +rollback; +-- -- Verify that we correctly flatten cases involving a subquery output -- expression that doesn't need to be wrapped in a PlaceHolderVar -- diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/subselect.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/subselect.sql index fb0a901a516..583cbd62fa0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/subselect.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/subselect.sql @@ -899,6 +899,23 @@ fetch backward all in c1; commit; +-- +-- Check that JsonConstructorExpr is treated as non-strict, and thus can be +-- wrapped in a PlaceHolderVar +-- + +begin; + +create temp table json_tab (a int); +insert into json_tab values (1); + +explain (verbose, costs off) +select * from json_tab t1 left join (select json_array(1, a) from json_tab t2) s on false; + +select * from json_tab t1 left join (select json_array(1, a) from json_tab t2) s on false; + +rollback; + -- -- Verify that we correctly flatten cases involving a subquery output -- expression that doesn't need to be wrapped in a PlaceHolderVar [parent: 968141898777]