postgres.git / summary / log / commit / refs

commit    df8020b329eb57b7487ed1a8aa579fcd0d40ff34
Author:   Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date:     Tue Sep 01 17:14:44 2020 +0000
First released in: 14.0, 9.5.24, 9.6.20, 10.15, 11.10, 12.5, 13.0

    Teach libpq to handle arbitrary-length lines in .pgpass files.
    
    Historically there's been a hard-wired assumption here that no line of
    a .pgpass file could be as long as NAMEDATALEN*5 bytes.  That's a bit
    shaky to start off with, because (a) there's no reason to suppose that
    host names fit in NAMEDATALEN, and (b) this figure fails to allow for
    backslash escape characters.  However, it fails completely if someone
    wants to use a very long password, and we're now hearing reports of
    people wanting to use "security tokens" that can run up to several
    hundred bytes.  Another angle is that the file is specified to allow
    comment lines, but there's no reason to assume that long comment lines
    aren't possible.
    
    Rather than guessing at what might be a more suitable limit, let's
    replace the fixed-size buffer with an expansible PQExpBuffer.  That
    adds one malloc/free cycle to the typical use-case, but that's surely
    pretty cheap relative to the I/O this code has to do.
    
    Also, add TAP test cases to exercise this code, because there was no
    test coverage before.
    
    This reverts most of commit 2eb3bc588, as there's no longer a need for
    a warning message about overlength .pgpass lines.  (I kept the explicit
    check for comment lines, though.)
    
    In HEAD and v13, this also fixes an oversight in 74a308cf5: there's not
    much point in explicit_bzero'ing the line buffer if we only do so in two
    of the three exit paths.
    
    Back-patch to all supported branches, except that the test case only
    goes back to v10 where src/test/authentication/ was added.
    
    Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4187382.1598909041@sss.pgh.pa.us


src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c | 100 +++++++++++++++++------------- src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl | 28 ++++++++- 2 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c index c8ea59e5a2a..0287fb54bb5 100644 --- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c +++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c @@ -6459,9 +6459,7 @@ passwordFromFile(const char *hostname, const char *port, const char *dbname, { FILE *fp; struct stat stat_buf; - -#define LINELEN NAMEDATALEN*5 - char buf[LINELEN]; + PQExpBufferData buf; if (dbname == NULL || dbname[0] == '\0') return NULL; @@ -6517,63 +6515,81 @@ passwordFromFile(const char *hostname, const char *port, const char *dbname, if (fp == NULL) return NULL; + /* Use an expansible buffer to accommodate any reasonable line length */ + initPQExpBuffer(&buf); + while (!feof(fp) && !ferror(fp)) { - char *t = buf, - *ret, - *p1, - *p2; - int len; + /* Make sure there's a reasonable amount of room in the buffer */ + if (!enlargePQExpBuffer(&buf, 128)) + break; - if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL) + /* Read some data, appending it to what we already have */ + if (fgets(buf.data + buf.len, buf.maxlen - buf.len, fp) == NULL) break; + buf.len += strlen(buf.data + buf.len); - len = strlen(buf); + /* If we don't yet have a whole line, loop around to read more */ + if (!(buf.len > 0 && buf.data[buf.len - 1] == '\n') && !feof(fp)) + continue; - /* Remove trailing newline */ - if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '\n') + /* ignore comments */ + if (buf.data[0] != '#') { - buf[--len] = '\0'; - /* Handle DOS-style line endings, too, even when not on Windows */ - if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '\r') - buf[--len] = '\0'; - } + char *t = buf.data; + int len = buf.len; - if (len == 0) - continue; + /* Remove trailing newline */ + if (len > 0 && t[len - 1] == '\n') + { + t[--len] = '\0'; + /* Handle DOS-style line endings, too */ + if (len > 0 && t[len - 1] == '\r') + t[--len] = '\0'; + } - if ((t = pwdfMatchesString(t, hostname)) == NULL || - (t = pwdfMatchesString(t, port)) == NULL || - (t = pwdfMatchesString(t, dbname)) == NULL || - (t = pwdfMatchesString(t, username)) == NULL) - continue; + if (len > 0 && + (t = pwdfMatchesString(t, hostname)) != NULL && + (t = pwdfMatchesString(t, port)) != NULL && + (t = pwdfMatchesString(t, dbname)) != NULL && + (t = pwdfMatchesString(t, username)) != NULL) + { + /* Found a match. */ + char *ret, + *p1, + *p2; - /* Found a match. */ - ret = strdup(t); - fclose(fp); + ret = strdup(t); - if (!ret) - { - /* Out of memory. XXX: an error message would be nice. */ - return NULL; - } + fclose(fp); + termPQExpBuffer(&buf); - /* De-escape password. */ - for (p1 = p2 = ret; *p1 != ':' && *p1 != '\0'; ++p1, ++p2) - { - if (*p1 == '\\' && p1[1] != '\0') - ++p1; - *p2 = *p1; + if (!ret) + { + /* Out of memory. XXX: an error message would be nice. */ + return NULL; + } + + /* De-escape password. */ + for (p1 = p2 = ret; *p1 != ':' && *p1 != '\0'; ++p1, ++p2) + { + if (*p1 == '\\' && p1[1] != '\0') + ++p1; + *p2 = *p1; + } + *p2 = '\0'; + + return ret; + } } - *p2 = '\0'; - return ret; + /* No match, reset buffer to prepare for next line. */ + buf.len = 0; } fclose(fp); + termPQExpBuffer(&buf); return NULL; - -#undef LINELEN } diff --git a/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl b/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl index 3a3b0eb7e80..5976d877936 100644 --- a/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl +++ b/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ if ($windows_os) } else { - plan tests => 8; + plan tests => 11; } @@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ sub test_role $status_string = 'success' if ($expected_res eq 0); - my $res = $node->psql('postgres', undef, extra_params => [ '-U', $role ]); + local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; + + my $res = $node->psql('postgres', undef, extra_params => [ '-U', $role, '-w' ]); is($res, $expected_res, "authentication $status_string for method $method, role $role"); return; @@ -86,3 +88,25 @@ test_role($node, 'md5_role', 'scram-sha-256', 2); reset_pg_hba($node, 'md5'); test_role($node, 'scram_role', 'md5', 0); test_role($node, 'md5_role', 'md5', 0); + +# Test .pgpass processing; but use a temp file, don't overwrite the real one! +my $pgpassfile = "${TestLib::tmp_check}/pgpass"; + +delete $ENV{"PGPASSWORD"}; +$ENV{"PGPASSFILE"} = $pgpassfile; + +append_to_file($pgpassfile, qq! +# This very long comment is just here to exercise handling of long lines in the file. This very long comment is just here to exercise handling of long lines in the file. This very long comment is just here to exercise handling of long lines in the file. This very long comment is just here to exercise handling of long lines in the file. This very long comment is just here to exercise handling of long lines in the file. +*:*:postgres:scram_role:pass:this is not part of the password. +!); +chmod 0600, $pgpassfile or die; + +reset_pg_hba($node, 'password'); +test_role($node, 'scram_role', 'password from pgpass', 0); +test_role($node, 'md5_role', 'password from pgpass', 2); + +append_to_file($pgpassfile, qq! +*:*:*:md5_role:p\\ass +!); + +test_role($node, 'md5_role', 'password from pgpass', 0); [parent: b235936a1d5f]