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commit    f7ae51312f3d5366ab958c43239ca142aeb11a70
Author:   Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date:     Thu Mar 13 20:07:55 2025 +0000

    Fix ARRAY_SUBLINK and ARRAY[] for int2vector and oidvector input.
    
    If the given input_type yields valid results from both
    get_element_type and get_array_type, initArrayResultAny believed the
    former and treated the input as an array type.  However this is
    inconsistent with what get_promoted_array_type does, leading to
    situations where the output of an ARRAY() subquery is labeled with
    the wrong type: it's labeled as oidvector[] but is really a 2-D
    array of OID.  That at least results in strange output, and can
    result in crashes if further processing such as unnest() is applied.
    AFAIK this is only possible with the int2vector and oidvector
    types, which are special-cased to be treated mostly as true arrays
    even though they aren't quite.
    
    Fix by switching the logic to match get_promoted_array_type by
    testing get_array_type not get_element_type, and remove an Assert
    thereby made pointless.  (We need not introduce a symmetrical
    check for get_element_type in the other if-branch, because
    initArrayResultArr will check it.)  This restores the behavior
    that existed before bac27394a introduced initArrayResultAny:
    the output really is int2vector[] or oidvector[].
    
    Comparable confusion exists when an input of an ARRAY[] construct
    is int2vector or oidvector: transformArrayExpr decides it's dealing
    with a multidimensional array constructor, and we end up with
    something that's a multidimensional OID array but is alleged to be
    of type oidvector.  I have not found a crashing case here, but it's
    easy to demonstrate totally-wrong results.  Adjust that code so
    that what you get is an oidvector[] instead, for consistency with
    ARRAY() subqueries.  (This change also makes these types work like
    domains-over-arrays in this context, which seems correct.)
    
    Bug: #18840
    Reported-by: yang lei <ylshiyu@126.com>
    Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
    Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18840-fbc9505f066e50d6@postgresql.org
    Backpatch-through: 13


src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c | 14 +++- src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c | 12 ++-- src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql | 22 ++++++ 4 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c index 8ef5a1ed33b..6c9451f6a70 100644 --- a/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c +++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c @@ -1969,10 +1969,18 @@ transformArrayExpr(ParseState *pstate, A_ArrayExpr *a, /* * Check for sub-array expressions, if we haven't already found - * one. + * one. Note we don't accept domain-over-array as a sub-array, + * nor int2vector nor oidvector; those have constraints that don't + * map well to being treated as a sub-array. */ - if (!newa->multidims && type_is_array(exprType(newe))) - newa->multidims = true; + if (!newa->multidims) + { + Oid newetype = exprType(newe); + + if (newetype != INT2VECTOROID && newetype != OIDVECTOROID && + type_is_array(newetype)) + newa->multidims = true; + } } newelems = lappend(newelems, newe); diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c index ce659b554ef..e7e0589ae1c 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c @@ -5602,9 +5602,14 @@ ArrayBuildStateAny * initArrayResultAny(Oid input_type, MemoryContext rcontext, bool subcontext) { ArrayBuildStateAny *astate; - Oid element_type = get_element_type(input_type); - if (OidIsValid(element_type)) + /* + * int2vector and oidvector will satisfy both get_element_type and + * get_array_type. We prefer to treat them as scalars, to be consistent + * with get_promoted_array_type. Hence, check get_array_type not + * get_element_type. + */ + if (!OidIsValid(get_array_type(input_type))) { /* Array case */ ArrayBuildStateArr *arraystate; @@ -5621,9 +5626,6 @@ initArrayResultAny(Oid input_type, MemoryContext rcontext, bool subcontext) /* Scalar case */ ArrayBuildState *scalarstate; - /* Let's just check that we have a type that can be put into arrays */ - Assert(OidIsValid(get_array_type(input_type))); - scalarstate = initArrayResult(input_type, rcontext, subcontext); astate = (ArrayBuildStateAny *) MemoryContextAlloc(scalarstate->mcontext, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out b/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out index e45226737a3..2a995043bab 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out @@ -2263,6 +2263,132 @@ select array(select array['Hello', i::text] from generate_series(9,11) i); {{Hello,9},{Hello,10},{Hello,11}} (1 row) +-- int2vector and oidvector should be treated as scalar types for this purpose +select pg_typeof(array(select '11 22 33'::int2vector from generate_series(1,5))); + pg_typeof +-------------- + int2vector[] +(1 row) + +select array(select '11 22 33'::int2vector from generate_series(1,5)); + array +---------------------------------------------------------- + {"11 22 33","11 22 33","11 22 33","11 22 33","11 22 33"} +(1 row) + +select unnest(array(select '11 22 33'::int2vector from generate_series(1,5))); + unnest +---------- + 11 22 33 + 11 22 33 + 11 22 33 + 11 22 33 + 11 22 33 +(5 rows) + +select pg_typeof(array(select '11 22 33'::oidvector from generate_series(1,5))); + pg_typeof +------------- + oidvector[] +(1 row) + +select array(select '11 22 33'::oidvector from generate_series(1,5)); + array +---------------------------------------------------------- + {"11 22 33","11 22 33","11 22 33","11 22 33","11 22 33"} +(1 row) + +select unnest(array(select '11 22 33'::oidvector from generate_series(1,5))); + unnest +---------- + 11 22 33 + 11 22 33 + 11 22 33 + 11 22 33 + 11 22 33 +(5 rows) + +-- array[] should do the same +select pg_typeof(array['11 22 33'::int2vector]); + pg_typeof +-------------- + int2vector[] +(1 row) + +select array['11 22 33'::int2vector]; + array +-------------- + {"11 22 33"} +(1 row) + +select pg_typeof(unnest(array['11 22 33'::int2vector])); + pg_typeof +------------ + int2vector +(1 row) + +select unnest(array['11 22 33'::int2vector]); + unnest +---------- + 11 22 33 +(1 row) + +select pg_typeof(unnest('11 22 33'::int2vector)); + pg_typeof +----------- + smallint + smallint + smallint +(3 rows) + +select unnest('11 22 33'::int2vector); + unnest +-------- + 11 + 22 + 33 +(3 rows) + +select pg_typeof(array['11 22 33'::oidvector]); + pg_typeof +------------- + oidvector[] +(1 row) + +select array['11 22 33'::oidvector]; + array +-------------- + {"11 22 33"} +(1 row) + +select pg_typeof(unnest(array['11 22 33'::oidvector])); + pg_typeof +----------- + oidvector +(1 row) + +select unnest(array['11 22 33'::oidvector]); + unnest +---------- + 11 22 33 +(1 row) + +select pg_typeof(unnest('11 22 33'::oidvector)); + pg_typeof +----------- + oid + oid + oid +(3 rows) + +select unnest('11 22 33'::oidvector); + unnest +-------- + 11 + 22 + 33 +(3 rows) + -- Insert/update on a column that is array of composite create temp table t1 (f1 int8_tbl[]); insert into t1 (f1[5].q1) values(42); diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql index a4f8299fa98..0b9bdc7a628 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql @@ -659,6 +659,28 @@ select array_replace(array['AB',NULL,'CDE'],NULL,'12'); select array(select array[i,i/2] from generate_series(1,5) i); select array(select array['Hello', i::text] from generate_series(9,11) i); +-- int2vector and oidvector should be treated as scalar types for this purpose +select pg_typeof(array(select '11 22 33'::int2vector from generate_series(1,5))); +select array(select '11 22 33'::int2vector from generate_series(1,5)); +select unnest(array(select '11 22 33'::int2vector from generate_series(1,5))); +select pg_typeof(array(select '11 22 33'::oidvector from generate_series(1,5))); +select array(select '11 22 33'::oidvector from generate_series(1,5)); +select unnest(array(select '11 22 33'::oidvector from generate_series(1,5))); + +-- array[] should do the same +select pg_typeof(array['11 22 33'::int2vector]); +select array['11 22 33'::int2vector]; +select pg_typeof(unnest(array['11 22 33'::int2vector])); +select unnest(array['11 22 33'::int2vector]); +select pg_typeof(unnest('11 22 33'::int2vector)); +select unnest('11 22 33'::int2vector); +select pg_typeof(array['11 22 33'::oidvector]); +select array['11 22 33'::oidvector]; +select pg_typeof(unnest(array['11 22 33'::oidvector])); +select unnest(array['11 22 33'::oidvector]); +select pg_typeof(unnest('11 22 33'::oidvector)); +select unnest('11 22 33'::oidvector); + -- Insert/update on a column that is array of composite create temp table t1 (f1 int8_tbl[]); [parent: 1a20bc94623e]