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From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
To: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Cc: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Cc: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: strange error reporting
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 2021 17:03:09 -0500
Message-ID: <1094524.1611266589@sss.pgh.pa.us> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <798280.1611192827@sss.pgh.pa.us>
References: <CA+TgmobssJ6rS22dspWnu-oDxXevGmhMD8VcRBjmj-b9UDqRjw@mail.gmail.com>
	<717401.1611163169@sss.pgh.pa.us>
	<CA+Tgmoas37XHT48KjEb0zACCTxSTkba_VP-BDQAft-Mj5_5z_Q@mail.gmail.com>
	<718535.1611164867@sss.pgh.pa.us>
	<CA+Tgmobcfsh9jVdgiF+cUwtmbrdiLE8F9mt7a2J4yyO-ix1G1A@mail.gmail.com>
	<798280.1611192827@sss.pgh.pa.us>

I wrote:
> If I don't hear any other opinions, I'll change these messages to
> "connection to server at socket \"%s\" failed: "
> "connection to server at \"%s\" (%s), port %s failed: "

Done.  Also, here is a patch to remove the redundant-seeming prefixes
from our reports of connection failures.  My feeling that this is the
right thing was greatly increased when I noticed that psql, as well as
a few other programs, already did it like this.  (I still favor
Alvaro's patch for the back branches, though.)

			regards, tom lane

Attachments:

make-connection-failure-messages-less-redundant.patch (text/x-diff, 13.4K) download diff --git a/contrib/oid2name/oid2name.c b/contrib/oid2name/oid2name.c index 5a884e2904..65cce49993 100644 --- a/contrib/oid2name/oid2name.c +++ b/contrib/oid2name/oid2name.c @@ -347,8 +347,7 @@ sql_conn(struct options *my_opts) /* check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */ if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD) { - pg_log_error("could not connect to database %s: %s", - my_opts->dbname, PQerrorMessage(conn)); + pg_log_error("%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); PQfinish(conn); exit(1); } diff --git a/contrib/vacuumlo/vacuumlo.c b/contrib/vacuumlo/vacuumlo.c index cdc2c02b8e..dcb95c4320 100644 --- a/contrib/vacuumlo/vacuumlo.c +++ b/contrib/vacuumlo/vacuumlo.c @@ -124,8 +124,7 @@ vacuumlo(const char *database, const struct _param *param) /* check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */ if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD) { - pg_log_error("connection to database \"%s\" failed: %s", - database, PQerrorMessage(conn)); + pg_log_error("%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); PQfinish(conn); return -1; } diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml index 2bb3bf77e4..5f5faaa0b7 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml @@ -6837,8 +6837,8 @@ main(void) if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database failed: %s", - PQerrorMessage(conn)); + /* PQerrorMessage's result includes a trailing newline */ + fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); PQfinish(conn); return 1; } @@ -8296,8 +8296,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) /* Check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */ if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database failed: %s", - PQerrorMessage(conn)); + fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); exit_nicely(conn); } @@ -8466,8 +8465,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) /* Check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */ if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database failed: %s", - PQerrorMessage(conn)); + fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); exit_nicely(conn); } @@ -8694,8 +8692,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) /* Check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */ if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database failed: %s", - PQerrorMessage(conn)); + fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); exit_nicely(conn); } diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/lobj.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/lobj.sgml index 413eda50af..6d46da42e2 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/lobj.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/lobj.sgml @@ -939,8 +939,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) /* check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */ if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database failed: %s", - PQerrorMessage(conn)); + fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); exit_nicely(conn); } diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.c index 5ba43441f5..2856c16e85 100644 --- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.c +++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.c @@ -188,12 +188,10 @@ ConnectDatabase(Archive *AHX, if (PQstatus(AH->connection) == CONNECTION_BAD) { if (isReconnect) - fatal("reconnection to database \"%s\" failed: %s", - PQdb(AH->connection) ? PQdb(AH->connection) : "", + fatal("reconnection failed: %s", PQerrorMessage(AH->connection)); else - fatal("connection to database \"%s\" failed: %s", - PQdb(AH->connection) ? PQdb(AH->connection) : "", + fatal("%s", PQerrorMessage(AH->connection)); } diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c index 85d08ad660..007a3d0f9a 100644 --- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c +++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c @@ -1768,8 +1768,7 @@ connectDatabase(const char *dbname, const char *connection_string, { if (fail_on_error) { - pg_log_error("could not connect to database \"%s\": %s", - dbname, PQerrorMessage(conn)); + pg_log_error("%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); exit_nicely(1); } else diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl index a9bbb80e63..798884da36 100644 --- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl +++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl @@ -3460,7 +3460,7 @@ foreach my $db (sort keys %create_sql) command_fails_like( [ 'pg_dump', '-p', "$port", 'qqq' ], - qr/pg_dump: error: connection to database "qqq" failed: connection to server .* failed: FATAL: database "qqq" does not exist/, + qr/pg_dump: error: connection to server .* failed: FATAL: database "qqq" does not exist/, 'connecting to a non-existent database'); ######################################### diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/server.c b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/server.c index 31b1425202..7fed0ae108 100644 --- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/server.c +++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/server.c @@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ connectToServer(ClusterInfo *cluster, const char *db_name) if (conn == NULL || PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) { - pg_log(PG_REPORT, "connection to database failed: %s", - PQerrorMessage(conn)); + pg_log(PG_REPORT, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); if (conn) PQfinish(conn); @@ -50,6 +49,8 @@ connectToServer(ClusterInfo *cluster, const char *db_name) * get_db_conn() * * get database connection, using named database + standard params for cluster + * + * Caller must check for connection failure! */ static PGconn * get_db_conn(ClusterInfo *cluster, const char *db_name) @@ -294,8 +295,7 @@ start_postmaster(ClusterInfo *cluster, bool report_and_exit_on_error) if ((conn = get_db_conn(cluster, "template1")) == NULL || PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) { - pg_log(PG_REPORT, "\nconnection to database failed: %s", - PQerrorMessage(conn)); + pg_log(PG_REPORT, "\n%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); if (conn) PQfinish(conn); if (cluster == &old_cluster) diff --git a/src/bin/pgbench/pgbench.c b/src/bin/pgbench/pgbench.c index f7da3e1f62..1be1ad3d6d 100644 --- a/src/bin/pgbench/pgbench.c +++ b/src/bin/pgbench/pgbench.c @@ -1225,8 +1225,7 @@ doConnect(void) /* check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */ if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD) { - pg_log_error("connection to database \"%s\" failed: %s", - dbName, PQerrorMessage(conn)); + pg_log_error("%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); PQfinish(conn); return NULL; } diff --git a/src/bin/pgbench/t/001_pgbench_with_server.pl b/src/bin/pgbench/t/001_pgbench_with_server.pl index 61b671d54f..daffc18e52 100644 --- a/src/bin/pgbench/t/001_pgbench_with_server.pl +++ b/src/bin/pgbench/t/001_pgbench_with_server.pl @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ pgbench( 1, [qr{^$}], [ - qr{connection to database "no-such-database" failed}, + qr{connection to server .* failed}, qr{FATAL: database "no-such-database" does not exist} ], 'no such database'); diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/common.c b/src/bin/scripts/common.c index 13ac531695..21ef297e6e 100644 --- a/src/bin/scripts/common.c +++ b/src/bin/scripts/common.c @@ -150,8 +150,7 @@ connectDatabase(const ConnParams *cparams, const char *progname, PQfinish(conn); return NULL; } - pg_log_error("could not connect to database %s: %s", - cparams->dbname, PQerrorMessage(conn)); + pg_log_error("%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); exit(1); } diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/connect.c b/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/connect.c index 1cb52116f9..6b0a3067e6 100644 --- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/connect.c +++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/connect.c @@ -652,7 +652,8 @@ ECPGconnect(int lineno, int c, const char *name, const char *user, const char *p const char *errmsg = PQerrorMessage(this->connection); const char *db = realname ? realname : ecpg_gettext("<DEFAULT>"); - ecpg_log("ECPGconnect: could not open database: %s\n", errmsg); + /* PQerrorMessage's result already has a trailing newline */ + ecpg_log("ECPGconnect: %s", errmsg); ecpg_finish(this); #ifdef ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/connect-test5.stderr b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/connect-test5.stderr index db3cd9c228..a15f344320 100644 --- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/connect-test5.stderr +++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/connect-test5.stderr @@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ [NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000 [NO_PID]: ECPGconnect: opening database <DEFAULT> on <DEFAULT> port <DEFAULT> for user regress_ecpg_user2 [NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000 -[NO_PID]: ECPGconnect: could not open database: connection to server failed: FATAL: database "regress_ecpg_user2" does not exist - +[NO_PID]: ECPGconnect: connection to server failed: FATAL: database "regress_ecpg_user2" does not exist [NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000 [NO_PID]: ecpg_finish: connection main closed [NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000 @@ -73,8 +72,7 @@ [NO_PID]: sqlca: code: -220, state: 08003 [NO_PID]: ECPGconnect: opening database <DEFAULT> on <DEFAULT> port <DEFAULT> for user regress_ecpg_user2 [NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000 -[NO_PID]: ECPGconnect: could not open database: connection to server failed: FATAL: database "regress_ecpg_user2" does not exist - +[NO_PID]: ECPGconnect: connection to server failed: FATAL: database "regress_ecpg_user2" does not exist [NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000 [NO_PID]: ecpg_finish: connection main closed [NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000 diff --git a/src/test/examples/testlibpq.c b/src/test/examples/testlibpq.c index 18c98083de..0372781eaf 100644 --- a/src/test/examples/testlibpq.c +++ b/src/test/examples/testlibpq.c @@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) /* Check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */ if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database failed: %s", - PQerrorMessage(conn)); + fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); exit_nicely(conn); } diff --git a/src/test/examples/testlibpq2.c b/src/test/examples/testlibpq2.c index 511246763a..6337b315a4 100644 --- a/src/test/examples/testlibpq2.c +++ b/src/test/examples/testlibpq2.c @@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) /* Check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */ if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database failed: %s", - PQerrorMessage(conn)); + fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); exit_nicely(conn); } diff --git a/src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c b/src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c index dda45af859..4f7b791388 100644 --- a/src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c +++ b/src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c @@ -138,8 +138,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) /* Check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */ if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database failed: %s", - PQerrorMessage(conn)); + fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); exit_nicely(conn); } diff --git a/src/test/examples/testlibpq4.c b/src/test/examples/testlibpq4.c index df8e454b5d..dd11bbc46d 100644 --- a/src/test/examples/testlibpq4.c +++ b/src/test/examples/testlibpq4.c @@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ check_prepare_conn(PGconn *conn, const char *dbName) /* check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */ if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database \"%s\" failed: %s", - dbName, PQerrorMessage(conn)); + fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); exit(1); } diff --git a/src/test/examples/testlo.c b/src/test/examples/testlo.c index fa8da58e1b..6d91681bcf 100644 --- a/src/test/examples/testlo.c +++ b/src/test/examples/testlo.c @@ -225,8 +225,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) /* check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */ if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database failed: %s", - PQerrorMessage(conn)); + fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); exit_nicely(conn); } diff --git a/src/test/examples/testlo64.c b/src/test/examples/testlo64.c index 6334171163..23e9109446 100644 --- a/src/test/examples/testlo64.c +++ b/src/test/examples/testlo64.c @@ -249,8 +249,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) /* check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */ if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database failed: %s", - PQerrorMessage(conn)); + fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); exit_nicely(conn); } diff --git a/src/test/isolation/isolationtester.c b/src/test/isolation/isolationtester.c index f80261c022..0a73d38dae 100644 --- a/src/test/isolation/isolationtester.c +++ b/src/test/isolation/isolationtester.c @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) conns[i] = PQconnectdb(conninfo); if (PQstatus(conns[i]) != CONNECTION_OK) { - fprintf(stderr, "Connection %d to database failed: %s", + fprintf(stderr, "Connection %d failed: %s", i, PQerrorMessage(conns[i])); exit(1); } diff --git a/src/tools/findoidjoins/findoidjoins.c b/src/tools/findoidjoins/findoidjoins.c index a42c8a34da..f882c8b0ef 100644 --- a/src/tools/findoidjoins/findoidjoins.c +++ b/src/tools/findoidjoins/findoidjoins.c @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) conn = PQconnectdb(sql.data); if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD) { - fprintf(stderr, "connection error: %s\n", PQerrorMessage(conn)); + fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } =

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  Cc: tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us, robertmhaas@gmail.com, alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org
  Subject: Re: strange error reporting
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