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From: Ashesh Vashi <[email protected]>
To: Dave Page <[email protected]>
Cc: pgadmin-hackers <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Berkus <[email protected]>
Cc: Devrim GÜNDÜZ <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Hagander <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: RM1849: Auto-generating security keys
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2016 11:16:26 +0530
Message-ID: <CAG7mmoxdj89rZY8dKGVC6QFY6tvHCPyLt3Zqg3FBiqT5Ah21xA@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
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Hi Dave,

On Sat, Oct 15, 2016 at 8:02 AM, Dave Page <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi
>
>
> On Friday, October 14, 2016, Dave Page <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi
>>
>> On Thursday, October 13, 2016, Ashesh Vashi <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Dave,
>>>
>>> On Tue, Oct 11, 2016 at 9:10 PM, Dave Page <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Ashesh,
>>>>
>>>> Can you please review the attached patch, and apply if you're happy
>>>> with it?
>>>>
>>> Overall the patch looked good to me.
>>> But - I encounter an issue in 'web' mode, which wont happen with
>>> 'runtime'.
>>>
>>> Steps for reproduction on existing pgAdmin 4 environment with 'web' mode.
>>> - Apply the patch
>>> - Start the pgAdmin4 application (stand alone application).
>>> - Open pgAdmin home page.
>>> - Log out (if already login).
>>>
>>> And, you will see an exception.
>>>
>>> I have figure out the issue with the patch.
>>> We were setting the SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT, after initializing the
>>> Security object.
>>> Hence - it could not set the SECURITY_KEY, and SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT
>>> properly.
>>>
>>
>> Hmm.
>>
>>
>>>
>>> I had moved the Security object initialization after fetching these
>>> configurations from the database.
>>> I have attached a addon patch for the same.
>>>
>>
>> OK, thanks.
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Now - I run into another issue.
>>> Because - the existing password was hashed using the old
>>> SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT, I am no more able to login to pgAdmin 4.
>>>
>>> I think - we need to think about different strategy for upgrading the
>>> configuration file in the 'web' mode.
>>> I was thinking - we can store the existing security configurations in
>>> the database during upgrade process in 'web' mode.
>>>
>>
>> My concern with that is that we'll likely be storing the default config
>> values in many cases, thus for those users, perpetuating the problem.
>>
>> I guess what we need to do is re-encrypt the password during the upgrade
>> - however, that makes me think; we then have both the key and the encrypted
>> passwords in the same database which is clearly not a good idea. Sigh...
>> Needs more thought.
>>
>
> OK, so I've been thinking about this and experimenting for a couple of
> hours, as well as annoying the crap out of Magnus by thinking out loud in
> his general direction, and it looks like this isn't a major problem as from
> what I can see,  SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT is (aside from really being a key
> not a salt) not the only salting that's done.
>
> It looks like it's used system-wide as the key to generate an HMAC of the
> users password, which is then passed to passlib which salts and hashes it.
> I did some testing, and found that two users with the same password end up
> with different hashes in the database, so clearly there is also per-user
> salting happening. I also created two users, then dropped the database and
> created the same user accounts with the same passwords again, and found
> that the resulting hashes were different in both databases - thus there is
> something else ensuring the hashes are unique across different
> installations/databases.
>
> So, I believe we can do as you suggest and migrate existing values for
> SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT, given that there's clearly some other per user and
> per installation/database salting going on anyway. New installations can
> have the random value for SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT.
>
We do not need to generate the random SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT during upgrade
mode, which was wrong added in my addon patch.

Please find the updated patch.

Otherwise - looks good to me.
Please commit the new patch (if you're ok with the change).


--

Thanks & Regards,

Ashesh Vashi
EnterpriseDB INDIA: Enterprise PostgreSQL Company
<http://www.enterprisedb.com/;


*http://www.linkedin.com/in/asheshvashi*
<http://www.linkedin.com/in/asheshvashi;

>
> I don't believe SECURITY_KEY and CSRF_SESSION_KEY are issues either, as
> they're used for purposes that are essentially ephemeral, and thus can be
> changed during an upgrade.
>
> Adding Magnus as I'd appreciate any thoughts he may have.
>
> Patch attached - please review (Ashesh, but others too would be
> appreciated)!
>
> Thanks.
>
>
> --
> Dave Page
> Blog: http://pgsnake.blogspot.com
> Twitter: @pgsnake
>
> EnterpriseDB UK: http://www.enterprisedb.com
> The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company
>
>


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Attachments:

  [application/octet-stream] auto_generate_security_keys_v3.patch (11.0K, 3-auto_generate_security_keys_v3.patch)
  download | inline diff:
diff --git a/web/config.py b/web/config.py
index 20714f9..8411d79 100644
--- a/web/config.py
+++ b/web/config.py
@@ -140,21 +140,13 @@ DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT = 5050
 # Enable CSRF protection?
 CSRF_ENABLED = True
 
-# Secret key for signing CSRF data. Override this in config_local.py if
-# running on a web server
-CSRF_SESSION_KEY = 'SuperSecret1'
-
-# Secret key for signing cookies. Override this in config_local.py if
-# running on a web server
-SECRET_KEY = 'SuperSecret2'
-
-# Salt used when hashing passwords. Override this in config_local.py if
-# running on a web server
-SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT = 'SuperSecret3'
-
 # Hashing algorithm used for password storage
 SECURITY_PASSWORD_HASH = 'pbkdf2_sha512'
 
+# NOTE: CSRF_SESSION_KEY, SECRET_KEY and SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT are no
+#       longer part of the main configuration, but are stored in the
+#       configuration databases 'keys' table and are auto-generated.
+
 # Should HTML be minified on the fly when not in debug mode?
 # Note: This is disabled by default as it will error when processing the
 #       docs. If the serving of docs is handled by an Apache HTTPD
diff --git a/web/pgAdmin4.py b/web/pgAdmin4.py
index 1fb34f9..f894f8b 100644
--- a/web/pgAdmin4.py
+++ b/web/pgAdmin4.py
@@ -32,18 +32,6 @@ config.SETTINGS_SCHEMA_VERSION = SCHEMA_VERSION
 # Sanity checks
 ##########################################################################
 
-# Check for local settings if running in server mode
-if config.SERVER_MODE is True:
-    local_config = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)),
-                                'config_local.py')
-    if not os.path.isfile(local_config):
-        print("The configuration file %s does not exist.\n" % local_config)
-        print("Before running this application, ensure that config_local.py has been created")
-        print("and sets values for SECRET_KEY, SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT and CSRF_SESSION_KEY")
-        print("at bare minimum. See config.py for more information and a complete list of")
-        print("settings. Exiting...")
-        sys.exit(1)
-
 # Check if the database exists. If it does not, create it.
 if not os.path.isfile(config.SQLITE_PATH):
     setupfile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)),
diff --git a/web/pgadmin/__init__.py b/web/pgadmin/__init__.py
index d988172..79fa1c6 100644
--- a/web/pgadmin/__init__.py
+++ b/web/pgadmin/__init__.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from pgadmin.utils.session import create_session_interface
 from werkzeug.local import LocalProxy
 from werkzeug.utils import find_modules
 
-from pgadmin.model import db, Role, Server, ServerGroup, User, Version
+from pgadmin.model import db, Role, Server, ServerGroup, User, Version, Keys
 # Configuration settings
 import config
 
@@ -127,11 +127,6 @@ def create_app(app_name=config.APP_NAME):
     app.config.update(dict(PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS=True))
 
     ##########################################################################
-    # Setup session management
-    ##########################################################################
-    app.session_interface = create_session_interface(app)
-
-    ##########################################################################
     # Setup logging and log the application startup
     ##########################################################################
 
@@ -206,7 +201,7 @@ def create_app(app_name=config.APP_NAME):
 
     # Setup Flask-Security
     user_datastore = SQLAlchemyUserDatastore(db, User, Role)
-    security = Security(app, user_datastore)
+    security = Security(None, user_datastore)
 
     # Upgrade the schema (if required)
     with app.app_context():
@@ -220,9 +215,29 @@ def create_app(app_name=config.APP_NAME):
                 )
             )
             from setup import do_upgrade
-            do_upgrade(app, user_datastore, security, version)
+            do_upgrade(app, user_datastore, version)
+
+    ##########################################################################
+    # Setup security
+    ##########################################################################
+    with app.app_context():
+        config.CSRF_SESSION_KEY = Keys.query.filter_by(name = 'CSRF_SESSION_KEY').first().value
+        config.SECRET_KEY = Keys.query.filter_by(name = 'SECRET_KEY').first().value
+        config.SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT = Keys.query.filter_by(name = 'SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT').first().value
+
+    # Update the app.config with proper security keyes for signing CSRF data,
+    # signing cookies, and the SALT for hashing the passwords.
+    app.config.update(dict(CSRF_SESSION_KEY=config.CSRF_SESSION_KEY))
+    app.config.update(dict(SECRET_KEY=config.SECRET_KEY))
+    app.config.update(dict(SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT=config.SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT))
 
+    security.init_app(app)
+
+    app.session_interface = create_session_interface(app)
+
+    ##########################################################################
     # Load all available server drivers
+    ##########################################################################
     driver.init_app(app)
 
     ##########################################################################
diff --git a/web/pgadmin/model/__init__.py b/web/pgadmin/model/__init__.py
index 019e9b1..9727d2b 100644
--- a/web/pgadmin/model/__init__.py
+++ b/web/pgadmin/model/__init__.py
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
 #
 ##########################################################################
 
-SCHEMA_VERSION = 13
+SCHEMA_VERSION = 14
 
 ##########################################################################
 #
@@ -207,3 +207,10 @@ class Process(db.Model):
     end_time = db.Column(db.String(), nullable=True)
     exit_code = db.Column(db.Integer(), nullable=True)
     acknowledge = db.Column(db.String(), nullable=True)
+
+
+class Keys(db.Model):
+    """Define the keys table."""
+    __tablename__ = 'keys'
+    name = db.Column(db.String(), nullable=False, primary_key=True)
+    value = db.Column(db.String(), nullable=False)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/setup.py b/web/setup.py
index 64273fb..12465f3 100755
--- a/web/setup.py
+++ b/web/setup.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 """Perform the initial setup of the application, by creating the auth
 and settings database."""
 
+import base64
 import getpass
 import os
 import random
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ from flask_security import Security, SQLAlchemyUserDatastore
 from flask_security.utils import encrypt_password
 
 from pgadmin.model import db, Role, User, Server, \
-    ServerGroup, Version
+    ServerGroup, Version, Keys
 # Configuration settings
 import config
 
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ if hasattr(__builtins__, 'raw_input'):
 
 def do_setup(app):
     """Create a new settings database from scratch"""
+
     if config.SERVER_MODE is False:
         print("NOTE: Configuring authentication for DESKTOP mode.")
         email = config.DESKTOP_USER
@@ -116,6 +118,17 @@ def do_setup(app):
             name='ConfigDB', value=config.SETTINGS_SCHEMA_VERSION
         )
         db.session.merge(version)
+        db.session.commit()
+
+        # Create the keys
+        key = Keys(name='CSRF_SESSION_KEY', value=config.CSRF_SESSION_KEY)
+        db.session.merge(key)
+
+        key = Keys(name='SECRET_KEY', value=config.SECRET_KEY)
+        db.session.merge(key)
+
+        key = Keys(name='SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT', value=config.SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT)
+        db.session.merge(key)
 
         db.session.commit()
 
@@ -128,7 +141,7 @@ def do_setup(app):
     )
 
 
-def do_upgrade(app, datastore, security, version):
+def do_upgrade(app, datastore, version):
     """Upgrade an existing settings database"""
     #######################################################################
     # Run whatever is required to update the database schema to the current
@@ -329,6 +342,29 @@ ALTER TABLE SERVER
     ADD COLUMN discovery_id TEXT
     """)
 
+        if int(version.value) < 14:
+            db.engine.execute("""
+CREATE TABLE keys (
+    name TEST NOT NULL,
+    value TEXT NOT NULL,
+    PRIMARY KEY (name))
+                """)
+
+            sql = "INSERT INTO keys (name, value) VALUES ('CSRF_SESSION_KEY', '%s')" % base64.urlsafe_b64encode(os.urandom(32))
+            db.engine.execute(sql)
+
+            sql = "INSERT INTO keys (name, value) VALUES ('SECRET_KEY', '%s')" % base64.urlsafe_b64encode(os.urandom(32))
+            db.engine.execute(sql)
+
+            # If SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT is not in the config, but we're upgrading, then it must (unless the
+            # user edited the main config - which they shouldn't have done) have been at it's default
+            # value, so we'll use that. Otherwise, use whatever we can find in the config.
+            if hasattr(config, 'SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT'):
+                sql = "INSERT INTO keys (name, value) VALUES ('SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT', '%s')" % config.SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT
+            else:
+                sql = "INSERT INTO keys (name, value) VALUES ('SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT', 'SuperSecret3')"
+            db.engine.execute(sql)
+
     # Finally, update the schema version
     version.value = config.SETTINGS_SCHEMA_VERSION
     db.session.merge(version)
@@ -347,6 +383,7 @@ ALTER TABLE SERVER
 ###############################################################################
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     app = Flask(__name__)
+
     app.config.from_object(config)
 
     if config.TESTING_MODE:
@@ -364,15 +401,6 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
         'config_local.py'
     )
 
-    if not os.path.isfile(local_config):
-        print("""
- The configuration file - {0} does not exist.
- Before running this application, ensure that config_local.py has been created
- and sets values for SECRET_KEY, SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT and CSRF_SESSION_KEY
- at bare minimum. See config.py for more information and a complete list of
- settings. Exiting...""".format(local_config))
-        sys.exit(1)
-
     # Check if the database exists. If it does, tell the user and exit.
     if os.path.isfile(config.SQLITE_PATH):
         print("""
@@ -381,7 +409,6 @@ Entering upgrade mode...""" % config.SQLITE_PATH)
 
         # Setup Flask-Security
         user_datastore = SQLAlchemyUserDatastore(db, User, Role)
-        security = Security(app, user_datastore)
 
         # Always use "< REQUIRED_VERSION" as the test for readability
         with app.app_context():
@@ -403,8 +430,13 @@ Exiting...""" % (version.value))
             print("NOTE: Upgrading database schema from version %d to %d." % (
                 version.value, config.SETTINGS_SCHEMA_VERSION
             ))
-            do_upgrade(app, user_datastore, security, version)
+            do_upgrade(app, user_datastore, version)
     else:
+        # Get some defaults for the various keys
+        config.CSRF_SESSION_KEY = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(os.urandom(32))
+        config.SECRET_KEY = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(os.urandom(32))
+        config.SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(os.urandom(32))
+
         directory = os.path.dirname(config.SQLITE_PATH)
         if not os.path.exists(directory):
             os.makedirs(directory, int('700', 8))


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  To: [email protected]
  Cc: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
  Subject: Re: RM1849: Auto-generating security keys
  In-Reply-To: <CAG7mmoxdj89rZY8dKGVC6QFY6tvHCPyLt3Zqg3FBiqT5Ah21xA@mail.gmail.com>

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