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pgpool: Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdo
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* pgpool: Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdo
@ 2026-06-18 09:38 Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2026-06-18 09:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: [email protected]

Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdown.

A POOL_QUERY_CONTEXT is referenced from the session scoped sent
message list (session_context->message_list) and pending message list,
which live in session_context->memory_context and survive for the
whole client session.  However pool_init_query_context() allocated the
query context in the global QueryContext memory context.

do_child() resets QueryContext (MemoryContextResetAndDeleteChildren)
at the top of every iteration of its query processing loop.  In normal
operation pool_process_query() runs the whole session in a single
iteration, so QueryContext is effectively session lived and this is
harmless.  But when pool_process_query() returns POOL_CONTINUE in the
middle of a session, the loop iterates and QueryContext is reset while
the sent/pending message lists still reference query contexts that
were allocated in it.  The freed query contexts are later dereferenced
(for example from pool_clear_sent_message_list() in
reset_connection(), or from pool_remove_sent_message() while binding a
reused statement name), causing a use-after-free and a SIGSEGV.

This is reachable when a backend node is shut down by an
administrative command (e.g. "fast" shutdown of PostgreSQL) while a
client session that has named prepared statements is open.
read_packets_and_process() detects the admin shutdown, sets was_error
and returns POOL_CONTINUE (cont = false), so pool_process_query()
returns to do_child() mid session and the next loop iteration frees
the still referenced query contexts.

Fix this by allocating the query context under the session memory
context rather than the per-iteration QueryContext, so its lifetime
matches the session scoped lists that reference it.  When there is no
session context (internal queries issued before a session exists) fall
back to QueryContext, preserving the previous behaviour.  Query
contexts are still freed explicitly by pool_query_context_destroy(),
and at the latest when the session memory context is destroyed, so
this does not change memory reclamation for the normal
single-iteration case (in which QueryContext was likewise only freed
at session end).

Author: Emond Papegaaij <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Claude Code
Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAGXsc%2BaFfv2_PUrEdCt8TousYP9dPmty3i%2B0mkJpWwVg%3DfVN%2BQ%40...

Branch
------
V4_3_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb?p=pgpool2.git;a=commitdiff;h=d59654c4e19c7e40140dced2902597f28511f...

Modified Files
--------------
src/context/pool_query_context.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgpool: Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdo
@ 2026-06-18 09:38 Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2026-06-18 09:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: [email protected]

Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdown.

A POOL_QUERY_CONTEXT is referenced from the session scoped sent
message list (session_context->message_list) and pending message list,
which live in session_context->memory_context and survive for the
whole client session.  However pool_init_query_context() allocated the
query context in the global QueryContext memory context.

do_child() resets QueryContext (MemoryContextResetAndDeleteChildren)
at the top of every iteration of its query processing loop.  In normal
operation pool_process_query() runs the whole session in a single
iteration, so QueryContext is effectively session lived and this is
harmless.  But when pool_process_query() returns POOL_CONTINUE in the
middle of a session, the loop iterates and QueryContext is reset while
the sent/pending message lists still reference query contexts that
were allocated in it.  The freed query contexts are later dereferenced
(for example from pool_clear_sent_message_list() in
reset_connection(), or from pool_remove_sent_message() while binding a
reused statement name), causing a use-after-free and a SIGSEGV.

This is reachable when a backend node is shut down by an
administrative command (e.g. "fast" shutdown of PostgreSQL) while a
client session that has named prepared statements is open.
read_packets_and_process() detects the admin shutdown, sets was_error
and returns POOL_CONTINUE (cont = false), so pool_process_query()
returns to do_child() mid session and the next loop iteration frees
the still referenced query contexts.

Fix this by allocating the query context under the session memory
context rather than the per-iteration QueryContext, so its lifetime
matches the session scoped lists that reference it.  When there is no
session context (internal queries issued before a session exists) fall
back to QueryContext, preserving the previous behaviour.  Query
contexts are still freed explicitly by pool_query_context_destroy(),
and at the latest when the session memory context is destroyed, so
this does not change memory reclamation for the normal
single-iteration case (in which QueryContext was likewise only freed
at session end).

Author: Emond Papegaaij <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Claude Code
Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAGXsc%2BaFfv2_PUrEdCt8TousYP9dPmty3i%2B0mkJpWwVg%3DfVN%2BQ%40...

Branch
------
V4_4_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb?p=pgpool2.git;a=commitdiff;h=a601b3e63b805f78071e59327f632d42cf54c...

Modified Files
--------------
src/context/pool_query_context.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgpool: Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdo
@ 2026-06-18 09:38 Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2026-06-18 09:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: [email protected]

Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdown.

A POOL_QUERY_CONTEXT is referenced from the session scoped sent
message list (session_context->message_list) and pending message list,
which live in session_context->memory_context and survive for the
whole client session.  However pool_init_query_context() allocated the
query context in the global QueryContext memory context.

do_child() resets QueryContext (MemoryContextResetAndDeleteChildren)
at the top of every iteration of its query processing loop.  In normal
operation pool_process_query() runs the whole session in a single
iteration, so QueryContext is effectively session lived and this is
harmless.  But when pool_process_query() returns POOL_CONTINUE in the
middle of a session, the loop iterates and QueryContext is reset while
the sent/pending message lists still reference query contexts that
were allocated in it.  The freed query contexts are later dereferenced
(for example from pool_clear_sent_message_list() in
reset_connection(), or from pool_remove_sent_message() while binding a
reused statement name), causing a use-after-free and a SIGSEGV.

This is reachable when a backend node is shut down by an
administrative command (e.g. "fast" shutdown of PostgreSQL) while a
client session that has named prepared statements is open.
read_packets_and_process() detects the admin shutdown, sets was_error
and returns POOL_CONTINUE (cont = false), so pool_process_query()
returns to do_child() mid session and the next loop iteration frees
the still referenced query contexts.

Fix this by allocating the query context under the session memory
context rather than the per-iteration QueryContext, so its lifetime
matches the session scoped lists that reference it.  When there is no
session context (internal queries issued before a session exists) fall
back to QueryContext, preserving the previous behaviour.  Query
contexts are still freed explicitly by pool_query_context_destroy(),
and at the latest when the session memory context is destroyed, so
this does not change memory reclamation for the normal
single-iteration case (in which QueryContext was likewise only freed
at session end).

Author: Emond Papegaaij <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Claude Code
Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAGXsc%2BaFfv2_PUrEdCt8TousYP9dPmty3i%2B0mkJpWwVg%3DfVN%2BQ%40...

Branch
------
V4_5_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb?p=pgpool2.git;a=commitdiff;h=006f7c826d4c490e73c58489a7509310c74b1...

Modified Files
--------------
src/context/pool_query_context.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgpool: Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdo
@ 2026-06-18 09:38 Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2026-06-18 09:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: [email protected]

Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdown.

A POOL_QUERY_CONTEXT is referenced from the session scoped sent
message list (session_context->message_list) and pending message list,
which live in session_context->memory_context and survive for the
whole client session.  However pool_init_query_context() allocated the
query context in the global QueryContext memory context.

do_child() resets QueryContext (MemoryContextResetAndDeleteChildren)
at the top of every iteration of its query processing loop.  In normal
operation pool_process_query() runs the whole session in a single
iteration, so QueryContext is effectively session lived and this is
harmless.  But when pool_process_query() returns POOL_CONTINUE in the
middle of a session, the loop iterates and QueryContext is reset while
the sent/pending message lists still reference query contexts that
were allocated in it.  The freed query contexts are later dereferenced
(for example from pool_clear_sent_message_list() in
reset_connection(), or from pool_remove_sent_message() while binding a
reused statement name), causing a use-after-free and a SIGSEGV.

This is reachable when a backend node is shut down by an
administrative command (e.g. "fast" shutdown of PostgreSQL) while a
client session that has named prepared statements is open.
read_packets_and_process() detects the admin shutdown, sets was_error
and returns POOL_CONTINUE (cont = false), so pool_process_query()
returns to do_child() mid session and the next loop iteration frees
the still referenced query contexts.

Fix this by allocating the query context under the session memory
context rather than the per-iteration QueryContext, so its lifetime
matches the session scoped lists that reference it.  When there is no
session context (internal queries issued before a session exists) fall
back to QueryContext, preserving the previous behaviour.  Query
contexts are still freed explicitly by pool_query_context_destroy(),
and at the latest when the session memory context is destroyed, so
this does not change memory reclamation for the normal
single-iteration case (in which QueryContext was likewise only freed
at session end).

Author: Emond Papegaaij <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Claude Code
Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAGXsc%2BaFfv2_PUrEdCt8TousYP9dPmty3i%2B0mkJpWwVg%3DfVN%2BQ%40...

Branch
------
V4_6_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb?p=pgpool2.git;a=commitdiff;h=760a166d03dd165bc92ebcbf7be9ded2c320e...

Modified Files
--------------
src/context/pool_query_context.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgpool: Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdo
@ 2026-06-18 09:38 Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2026-06-18 09:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: [email protected]

Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdown.

A POOL_QUERY_CONTEXT is referenced from the session scoped sent
message list (session_context->message_list) and pending message list,
which live in session_context->memory_context and survive for the
whole client session.  However pool_init_query_context() allocated the
query context in the global QueryContext memory context.

do_child() resets QueryContext (MemoryContextResetAndDeleteChildren)
at the top of every iteration of its query processing loop.  In normal
operation pool_process_query() runs the whole session in a single
iteration, so QueryContext is effectively session lived and this is
harmless.  But when pool_process_query() returns POOL_CONTINUE in the
middle of a session, the loop iterates and QueryContext is reset while
the sent/pending message lists still reference query contexts that
were allocated in it.  The freed query contexts are later dereferenced
(for example from pool_clear_sent_message_list() in
reset_connection(), or from pool_remove_sent_message() while binding a
reused statement name), causing a use-after-free and a SIGSEGV.

This is reachable when a backend node is shut down by an
administrative command (e.g. "fast" shutdown of PostgreSQL) while a
client session that has named prepared statements is open.
read_packets_and_process() detects the admin shutdown, sets was_error
and returns POOL_CONTINUE (cont = false), so pool_process_query()
returns to do_child() mid session and the next loop iteration frees
the still referenced query contexts.

Fix this by allocating the query context under the session memory
context rather than the per-iteration QueryContext, so its lifetime
matches the session scoped lists that reference it.  When there is no
session context (internal queries issued before a session exists) fall
back to QueryContext, preserving the previous behaviour.  Query
contexts are still freed explicitly by pool_query_context_destroy(),
and at the latest when the session memory context is destroyed, so
this does not change memory reclamation for the normal
single-iteration case (in which QueryContext was likewise only freed
at session end).

Author: Emond Papegaaij <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Claude Code
Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAGXsc%2BaFfv2_PUrEdCt8TousYP9dPmty3i%2B0mkJpWwVg%3DfVN%2BQ%40...

Branch
------
V4_7_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb?p=pgpool2.git;a=commitdiff;h=346e54778cc6d44986bba99a3f321329e8bbc...

Modified Files
--------------
src/context/pool_query_context.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgpool: Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdo
@ 2026-06-18 09:38 Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2026-06-18 09:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: [email protected]

Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdown.

A POOL_QUERY_CONTEXT is referenced from the session scoped sent
message list (session_context->message_list) and pending message list,
which live in session_context->memory_context and survive for the
whole client session.  However pool_init_query_context() allocated the
query context in the global QueryContext memory context.

do_child() resets QueryContext (MemoryContextResetAndDeleteChildren)
at the top of every iteration of its query processing loop.  In normal
operation pool_process_query() runs the whole session in a single
iteration, so QueryContext is effectively session lived and this is
harmless.  But when pool_process_query() returns POOL_CONTINUE in the
middle of a session, the loop iterates and QueryContext is reset while
the sent/pending message lists still reference query contexts that
were allocated in it.  The freed query contexts are later dereferenced
(for example from pool_clear_sent_message_list() in
reset_connection(), or from pool_remove_sent_message() while binding a
reused statement name), causing a use-after-free and a SIGSEGV.

This is reachable when a backend node is shut down by an
administrative command (e.g. "fast" shutdown of PostgreSQL) while a
client session that has named prepared statements is open.
read_packets_and_process() detects the admin shutdown, sets was_error
and returns POOL_CONTINUE (cont = false), so pool_process_query()
returns to do_child() mid session and the next loop iteration frees
the still referenced query contexts.

Fix this by allocating the query context under the session memory
context rather than the per-iteration QueryContext, so its lifetime
matches the session scoped lists that reference it.  When there is no
session context (internal queries issued before a session exists) fall
back to QueryContext, preserving the previous behaviour.  Query
contexts are still freed explicitly by pool_query_context_destroy(),
and at the latest when the session memory context is destroyed, so
this does not change memory reclamation for the normal
single-iteration case (in which QueryContext was likewise only freed
at session end).

Author: Emond Papegaaij <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Claude Code
Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAGXsc%2BaFfv2_PUrEdCt8TousYP9dPmty3i%2B0mkJpWwVg%3DfVN%2BQ%40...

Branch
------
master

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb?p=pgpool2.git;a=commitdiff;h=05208cd74f4104a0c1c9a86d68b896dfd1f55...

Modified Files
--------------
src/context/pool_query_context.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread


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Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
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2026-06-18 09:38 pgpool: Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdo Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
2026-06-18 09:38 pgpool: Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdo Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
2026-06-18 09:38 pgpool: Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdo Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
2026-06-18 09:38 pgpool: Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdo Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
2026-06-18 09:38 pgpool: Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdo Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
2026-06-18 09:38 pgpool: Fix use-after-free of query context after a backend node shutdo Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>

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