Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2014 20:09:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: David G Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
To: pgsql-admin@postgresql.org
Message-ID: <1411528144063-5820251.post@n5.nabble.com>
In-Reply-To: 
 <CALU_HCOEBFAibCcCSBGKdGL7+Shd5vSZLGVBe6XqmM77SanUJA@mail.gmail.com>
References: 
 <CALU_HCOEBFAibCcCSBGKdGL7+Shd5vSZLGVBe6XqmM77SanUJA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: format() function with string_agg
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Raj Gandhi wrote
> I'm trying to use format() function with string_agg with Postgres 9.1.9
> but
> getting error - "too few arguments for format"
>=20
> I have two tables t_message and t_message_args. Table t_message   has
> 'message' column with text in the format 'Test message first arg is %1$s
> and second arg  %2$s end-of-message'
>=20
>               id             | integer           |
>               message | character varying |
>=20
>=20
> And the second table t_message_args contains message argument and values
>               id           | integer           |
>              arg          | integer           |
>              argvalue  | character varying |
>=20
>=20
> Here is the SQL that uses format() function to retrieve formatted message
> by replacing arg value in the message:
> =3D
> select m.id, format(m.message, string_agg(a.argvalue, ',' order by a.arg)
> from t_message m, t_message_args a
> where m.id =3D a.id
> group by m.id, m.message
>=20
>=20
> ERROR:  too few arguments for format
>=20
> ********** Error **********
>=20
> ERROR: too few arguments for format
> SQL state: 22023

format('%s %s', '1', '2'); --works
format('%s %s, array['1','2']) -- doesn't work

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/interactive/xfunc-sql.html

(arguably this is not SQL language specific and should be relocated to a
more generic part of the documentation...)


> You can't actually write that, though =E2=80=94 or at least, it will not =
match
> this function definition. A parameter marked VARIADIC matches one or more
> occurrences of its element type, not of its own type.
>=20
> Sometimes it is useful to be able to pass an already-constructed array to
> a variadic function; this is particularly handy when one variadic function
> wants to pass on its array parameter to another one. You can do that by
> specifying VARIADIC in the call:

select format('%s %s', VARIADIC array_agg(val)) from (values ('1'),('2'))
src (val) -- works

Note the use of array_agg(); string_agg() returns text, not an array, so its
not going to be of use here - unless you want to build up the specifier
portion on the fly too:

select format(string_agg(fmt_prt, ';'), array_agg(val))=20
from (values ('%s','1'),('%s','2')) src (fmt_prt, val) --works

David J.


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