Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============4467571802588166513=="
MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: PostgreSQL 18 Released!
To: PostgreSQL Announce <pgsql-announce@lists.postgresql.org>
From: PostgreSQL Global Development Group <announce-noreply@postgresql.org>
Reply-To: announce@postgresql.org
Date: Thu, 25 Sep 2025 13:13:08 +0000
Message-ID: <175880598858.861.6079637233562791459@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
Archived-At: <https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/175880598858.861.6079637233562791459%40wrigleys.postgresql.org>
Precedence: bulk

--===============4467571802588166513==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="===============3140269039575052441=="
MIME-Version: 1.0

--===============3140269039575052441==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

The [PostgreSQL Global Development Group](https://www.postgresql.org)
today announced the release of [PostgreSQL 18](https://www.postgresql.org/d=
ocs/18/release-18.html),
the latest version of the world's most advanced open source database. Trans=
lations of this press release are available in the [PostgreSQL 18 press kit=
](https://www.postgresql.org/about/press/).

PostgreSQL 18 improves performance for workloads of all sizes through a new=
 I/O
subsystem that has demonstrated up to 3=C3=97 performance improvements when=
 reading
from storage, and also increases the number of queries that can use indexes.
This release makes major-version upgrades less disruptive, accelerating upg=
rade
times and reducing the time required to reach expected performance after an
upgrade completes. Developers also benefit from PostgreSQL 18 features,
including virtual generated columns that compute values at query time, and =
the
database-friendly `uuidv7()` function that provides better indexing and read
performance for UUIDs. PostgreSQL 18 makes it easier to integrate with sing=
le-sign
on (SSO) systems with support for OAuth 2.0 authentication.

"The efforts of the global open source community shape every PostgreSQL rel=
ease
and help deliver features that meet users where their data resides," said
Jonathan Katz, a member of the PostgreSQL core team. "PostgreSQL 18 builds =
on the
project's long, rich history of delivering a reliable and robust data manag=
ement
experience, while continuing to expand the workloads it can support."

PostgreSQL, an innovative data management system known for its reliability,
robustness, and extensibility, benefits from nearly 30 years of open source
development from a global developer community and has become the preferred =
open
source relational database for organizations of all sizes.

### Introducing asynchronous I/O

PostgreSQL previously relied on operating system readahead mechanisms to
accelerate data retrieval. However, because operating systems lack insight =
into
database-specific access patterns, they cannot always anticipate what data =
will
be required, leading to suboptimal performance in many workloads.

PostgreSQL 18 introduces a new asynchronous I/O (AIO) subsystem designed to
address this limitation. AIO lets PostgreSQL issue multiple I/O requests
concurrently instead of waiting for each to finish in sequence. This expands
existing readahead and improves overall throughput. AIO operations supporte=
d in
PostgreSQL 18 include sequential scans, bitmap heap scans, and vacuum.
Benchmarking has demonstrated performance gains of up to 3x in certain scen=
arios.

The new [`io_method`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/runtime-config-res=
ource.html#GUC-IO-METHOD)
setting lets you toggle between the AIO methods, including `worker` and `io=
_uring`,
or you can choose to maintain the current PostgreSQL behavior with the `syn=
c`
setting. There are now more parameters to consider tuning with AIO, which y=
ou
can [learn more about in the documentation](https://www.postgresql.org/docs=
/18/runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-IO).

### Faster upgrades, better post-upgrade performance
=20
A key PostgreSQL feature is the generation and storage of
[statistics](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/planner-stats.html) that he=
lp
PostgreSQL select the most efficient query plan. Before PostgreSQL 18, these
statistics didn't carry over on a [major version upgrade](https://www.postg=
resql.org/docs/18/pgupgrade.html),
which could cause significant query performance degradations on busy systems
until the [`ANALYZE`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/sql-analyze.html)
finished running. PostgreSQL 18 introduces the ability to keep planner
statistics through a major version upgrade, which helps an upgraded cluster
reach expected performance more quickly after the upgrade.

Additionally, [`pg_upgrade`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/pgupgrade.h=
tml),
a utility that performs major version upgrades, includes several enhancemen=
ts in
PostgreSQL 18, such as faster upgrades when a database contains many objects
like tables and sequences. This release also lets `pg_upgrade` process its
checks in parallel based on the settings of the `--jobs` flag, and adds the
`--swap` flag that swaps upgrade directories instead of copying, cloning, or
linking files.

### Query and general performance enhancements

PostgreSQL 18 further accelerates query performance with features that
automatically make your workloads faster. This release introduces "skip sca=
n"
lookups on [multicolumn B-tree indexes](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/=
indexes-multicolumn.html)
that improve execution time for queries that omit an `=3D` condition on one=
 or
more prefix index columns. It can also optimize queries that use `OR` condi=
tions
in a `WHERE` to use an index, leading to significantly faster execution. Th=
ere
are also numerous improvements for how PostgreSQL plans and executes table =
joins,
from boosting the performance of hash joins to allowing merge joins to use
incremental sorts. PostgreSQL 18 also supports parallel builds for
[GIN indexes](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/gin.html), joining B-tree =
and
[BRIN indexes](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/brin.html) in suppor=
ting
this capability.

This release also builds on PostgreSQL support for hardware acceleration,
including support for ARM NEON and SVE CPU intrinsics for the `popcount`
function, which is used by the [`bit_count`](https://www.postgresql.org/doc=
s/18/functions-bitstring.html)
and other internal capabilities.

### Enhancing the developer experience

PostgreSQL 18 introduces [virtual generated columns](https://www.postgresql=
.org/docs/18/sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-PARMS-GENERATED-STORED)
that compute values at query time instead of storing them. This is now the
default option for generated columns. Additionally, stored generated column=
s can
now be logically replicated.

This release adds the capability to access both the previous (`OLD`) and cu=
rrent
(`NEW`) values in the [`RETURNING` clause](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/=
18/dml-returning.html)
for `INSERT`, `UPDATE`, `DELETE` and `MERGE` commands. PostgreSQL 18 also a=
dds
UUIDv7 generation through the [`uuidv7()`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/=
18/functions-uuid.html#FUNC_UUID_GEN_TABLE)
function, letting you generate random UUIDs that are timestamp-ordered to
support better caching strategies. PostgreSQL 18 includes
[`uuidv4()`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/functions-uuid.html#FUNC_UU=
ID_GEN_TABLE)
as an alias for `gen_random_uuid()`.

PostgreSQL 18 adds [temporal constraints](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/1=
8/sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-PARMS-UNIQUE)
-- constraints over ranges -- for both `PRIMARY KEY` and `UNIQUE` constrain=
ts
using the `WITHOUT OVERLAPS` clause, and on `FOREIGN KEY` constraints using=
 the
`PERIOD` clause.

Finally, PostgreSQL 18 makes it easier to create the schema definition of a
foreign table using the definition of a local table with the
[`CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ... LIKE`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/sql-cr=
eateforeigntable.html)
command.

### Improved text processing

PostgreSQL 18 makes text processing easier and faster with several new
enhancements. This release adds the [`PG_UNICODE_FAST`](https://www.postgre=
sql.org/docs/18/collation.html#COLLATION-MANAGING-STANDARD)
collation, which provides full Unicode semantics for case transformations w=
hile
helping to accelerate many comparisons. This includes the `upper` and `lowe=
r`
string comparison functions and the new [`casefold`](https://www.postgresql=
.org/docs/18/functions-string.html#FUNCTIONS-STRING-OTHER)
function for case-insensitive comparisons. Additionally, PostgreSQL 18 now
supports making `LIKE` comparisons over text that uses a
[nondeterministic collation](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/collation.h=
tml#COLLATION-NONDETERMINISTIC),
simplifying how you can perform more complex pattern matching. This release=
 also
changes [full text search](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/textsearch.ht=
ml)
to use the default collation provider of a cluster instead of always using =
libc,
which may require you to reindex all
[full text search](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/textsearch-tables.htm=
l#TEXTSEARCH-TABLES-INDEX)
and [`pg_trgm`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/pgtrgm.html#PGTRGM-INDEX)
indexes after running [`pg_upgrade`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/pgu=
pgrade.html).

### Authentication and security features

PostgreSQL 18 introduces [`oauth` authentication](https://www.postgresql.or=
g/docs/18/auth-oauth.html),
which lets users authenticate using OAuth 2.0 mechanisms supported through
PostgreSQL extensions. Additionally, PostgreSQL 18 includes validation for
[FIPS mode](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/pgcrypto.html#PGCRYPTO-OPENS=
SL-SUPPORT-FUNCS),
and adds the [`ssl_tls13_ciphers`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/runti=
me-config-connection.html#GUC-SSL-TLS13-CIPHERS)
parameter for configuring server-side TLS v1.3 cipher suites.

This release deprecates `md5` password authentication, which will be remove=
d in
a future release. If you require PostgreSQL password-based authentication, =
use
[SCRAM authentication](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/auth-password.htm=
l).
PostgreSQL 18 also supports SCRAM passthrough authentication with both
[`postgres_fdw`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/postgres-fdw.html) and
[`dblink`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/dblink.html) for authenticati=
ng to
remote PostgreSQL instances. Additionally, [`pgcrypto`](https://www.postgre=
sql.org/docs/18/pgcrypto.html)
now supports [SHA-2 encryption for password hashing](https://www.postgresql=
.org/docs/18/pgcrypto.html#PGCRYPTO-CRYPT-ALGORITHMS).

### Replication

PostgreSQL 18 supports reporting logical replication write conflicts in log=
s and
in the [`pg_stat_subscription_stats`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/mo=
nitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-SUBSCRIPTION-STATS) view. Additional=
ly,
[`CREATE SUBSCRIPTION`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/sql-createsubscr=
iption.html)
now defaults to using parallel streaming for applying transactions, which c=
an
help improve performance. The
[`pg_createsubscriber`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/app-pgcreatesubs=
criber.html)
utility now has an `--all` flag so you can create logical replicas for all
databases in an instance with a single command. PostgreSQL 18 also lets you
automatically [drop idle replication slots](https://www.postgresql.org/docs=
/18/runtime-config-replication.html#GUC-IDLE-REPLICATION-SLOT-TIMEOUT) to h=
elp prevent storing too many
write-ahead log files on a publisher.

### Maintenance and observability=20

PostgreSQL 18 improves its [vacuum](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/rout=
ine-vacuuming.html)
strategy by proactively freezing more pages during regular vacuums, reducing
overhead and helping in situations that require aggressive vacuums.=20

PostgreSQL 18 adds more details to [`EXPLAIN`](https://www.postgresql.org/d=
ocs/18/using-explain.html),
which provides information about query plan execution, and as of this relea=
se
now automatically shows how many buffers (the fundamental unit of data stor=
age)
are accessed when executing `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`. Additionally, `EXPLAIN ANALY=
ZE`
now shows how many index lookups occur during an index scan, and `EXPLAIN A=
NALYZE VERBOSE`
includes CPU, WAL, and average read statistics. PostgreSQL 18 includes more=
 info
in [`pg_stat_all_tables`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/monitoring-sta=
ts.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-ALL-TABLES-VIEW)
on time spent on vacuum and related operations, as well as per-connection
statistics on I/O and WAL utilization.

### Other notable changes

Databases initialized with PostgreSQL 18 [`initdb`](https://www.postgresql.=
org/docs/18/app-initdb.html)
now have page checksums enabled by default. This can affect upgrades from
non-checksum enabled clusters, which would require you to create a new
PostgreSQL 18 cluster with the `--no-data-checksums` option when using
[`pg_upgrade`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/pgupgrade.html).

PostgreSQL 18 also introduces a new version (3.2) of the PostgreSQL wire
protocol, the first new protocol version since PostgreSQL 7.4 (2003).
[`libpq`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/libpq-connect.html) still uses
version 3.0 by default while clients (e.g., drivers, poolers, proxies) add
support for the new protocol version.

### Additional Features

Many other new features and improvements have been added to PostgreSQL 18 t=
hat
may also be helpful for your use cases. Please see the
[release notes](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/release-18.html) for a
complete list of new and changed features.

### About PostgreSQL

[PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) is the world's most advanced open
source database, with a global community of thousands of users, contributor=
s,
companies and organizations. Since its beginnings at the University of
California, Berkeley over 40 years ago, PostgreSQL has continued with an
unmatched pace of development. PostgreSQL's mature feature set not only mat=
ches
top proprietary database systems, but exceeds them in advanced database
features, extensibility, security, and stability.

### Links

* [Download](https://www.postgresql.org/download/)
* [Release Notes](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/release-18.html)
* [Press Kit](https://www.postgresql.org/about/press/)
* [Security Page](https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/)
* [Versioning Policy](https://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/)
* [Contact](https://www.postgresql.org/about/contact/)
* [Donate](https://www.postgresql.org/about/donate/)
--===============3140269039575052441==
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta name=3D"viewport" content=3D"width=3Ddevice-width">
    <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUTF-8=
">
    <title>PostgreSQL 18 Released!</title>
    <style>

    @media only screen and (max-width: 620px) {
      table[class=3Dbody] h1 {
        font-size: 28px !important;
        margin-bottom: 10px !important;
      }
      table[class=3Dbody] p,
            table[class=3Dbody] ul,
            table[class=3Dbody] ol,
            table[class=3Dbody] td,
            table[class=3Dbody] span,
            table[class=3Dbody] a {
        font-size: 16px !important;
      }
      table[class=3Dbody] .wrapper,
            table[class=3Dbody] .article {
        padding: 10px !important;
      }
      table[class=3Dbody] .content {
        padding: 0 !important;
      }
      table[class=3Dbody] .container {
        padding: 0 !important;
        width: 100% !important;
      }
      table[class=3Dbody] .main {
        border-left-width: 0 !important;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
        border-right-width: 0 !important;
      }
      table[class=3Dbody] .btn table {
        width: 100% !important;
      }
      table[class=3Dbody] .btn a {
        width: 100% !important;
      }
      table[class=3Dbody] .img-responsive {
        height: auto !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        width: auto !important;
      }
    }

    @media all {
      .ExternalClass {
        width: 100%;
      }
      .ExternalClass,
            .ExternalClass p,
            .ExternalClass span,
            .ExternalClass font,
            .ExternalClass td,
            .ExternalClass div {
        line-height: 100%;
      }
      .apple-link a {
        color: inherit !important;
        font-family: inherit !important;
        font-size: inherit !important;
        font-weight: inherit !important;
        line-height: inherit !important;
        text-decoration: none !important;
      }
      #MessageViewBody a {
        color: inherit;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: inherit;
        font-family: inherit;
        font-weight: inherit;
        line-height: inherit;
      }
      .btn-primary table td:hover {
        background-color: #34495e !important;
      }
      .btn-primary a:hover {
        background-color: #34495e !important;
        border-color: #34495e !important;
      }
    }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body class=3D"" style=3D"background-color: #f6f6f6; font-family: sans-se=
rif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4=
; margin: 0; padding: 0; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;">
    <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"body" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace=
: 0pt; width: 100%; background-color: #f6f6f6;">
      <tr>
        <td style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-ali=
gn: top;">&nbsp;</td>
        <td class=3D"container" style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size=
: 14px; vertical-align: top; display: block; Margin: 0 auto; max-width: 580=
px; padding: 10px; width: 580px;">
          <div class=3D"content" style=3D"box-sizing: border-box; display: =
block; Margin: 0 auto; max-width: 580px; padding: 10px;">


            <span class=3D"preheader" style=3D"color: transparent; display:=
 none; height: 0; max-height: 0; max-width: 0; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden=
; mso-hide: all; visibility: hidden; width: 0;"></span>
            <table class=3D"main" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; mso-t=
able-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; width: 100%; background: #ffffff; =
border-radius: 3px;">


              <tr>
                <td class=3D"wrapper" style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; fon=
t-size: 14px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 20px;">
                  <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" s=
tyle=3D"border-collapse: separate; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace:=
 0pt; width: 100%;">
                    <tr>
                      <td style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px=
; vertical-align: top;">

<div>
<img alt=3D"PostgreSQL logo" height=3D"50" src=3D"cid:slonik.png" style=3D"=
float: left" width=3D"50"/>
<img alt=3D"PostgreSQL logo" height=3D"50" src=3D"cid:slonik.png" style=3D"=
float: right" width=3D"50"/>
<h1 style=3D"color: #000; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.4; margin=
: 0; margin-bottom: 30px; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 300; text-align: ce=
nter">PostgreSQL 18 Released!</h1>
</div>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">The <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org" =
style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">PostgreSQL Global Deve=
lopment Group</a>
today announced the release of <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/1=
8/release-18.html" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">Pos=
tgreSQL 18</a>,
the latest version of the world's most advanced open source database. Trans=
lations of this press release are available in the <a href=3D"https://www.p=
ostgresql.org/about/press/" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: under=
line">PostgreSQL 18 press kit</a>.</p>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">PostgreSQL 18 improves performance for work=
loads of all sizes through a new I/O
subsystem that has demonstrated up to 3=C3=97 performance improvements when=
 reading
from storage, and also increases the number of queries that can use indexes.
This release makes major-version upgrades less disruptive, accelerating upg=
rade
times and reducing the time required to reach expected performance after an
upgrade completes. Developers also benefit from PostgreSQL 18 features,
including virtual generated columns that compute values at query time, and =
the
database-friendly <code>uuidv7()</code> function that provides better index=
ing and read
performance for UUIDs. PostgreSQL 18 makes it easier to integrate with sing=
le-sign
on (SSO) systems with support for OAuth 2.0 authentication.</p>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">"The efforts of the global open source comm=
unity shape every PostgreSQL release
and help deliver features that meet users where their data resides," said
Jonathan Katz, a member of the PostgreSQL core team. "PostgreSQL 18 builds =
on the
project's long, rich history of delivering a reliable and robust data manag=
ement
experience, while continuing to expand the workloads it can support."</p>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">PostgreSQL, an innovative data management s=
ystem known for its reliability,
robustness, and extensibility, benefits from nearly 30 years of open source
development from a global developer community and has become the preferred =
open
source relational database for organizations of all sizes.</p>
<h3 style=3D"color: #000; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-h=
eight: 1.4; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px">Introducing asynchronous I/O</h=
3>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">PostgreSQL previously relied on operating s=
ystem readahead mechanisms to
accelerate data retrieval. However, because operating systems lack insight =
into
database-specific access patterns, they cannot always anticipate what data =
will
be required, leading to suboptimal performance in many workloads.</p>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">PostgreSQL 18 introduces a new asynchronous=
 I/O (AIO) subsystem designed to
address this limitation. AIO lets PostgreSQL issue multiple I/O requests
concurrently instead of waiting for each to finish in sequence. This expands
existing readahead and improves overall throughput. AIO operations supporte=
d in
PostgreSQL 18 include sequential scans, bitmap heap scans, and vacuum.
Benchmarking has demonstrated performance gains of up to 3x in certain scen=
arios.</p>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">The new <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.o=
rg/docs/18/runtime-config-resource.html#GUC-IO-METHOD" style=3D"color: #349=
8db; text-decoration: underline"><code>io_method</code></a>
setting lets you toggle between the AIO methods, including <code>worker</co=
de> and <code>io_uring</code>,
or you can choose to maintain the current PostgreSQL behavior with the <cod=
e>sync</code>
setting. There are now more parameters to consider tuning with AIO, which y=
ou
can <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/runtime-config-resource.h=
tml#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-IO" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: u=
nderline">learn more about in the documentation</a>.</p>
<h3 style=3D"color: #000; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-h=
eight: 1.4; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px">Faster upgrades, better post-up=
grade performance</h3>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">A key PostgreSQL feature is the generation =
and storage of
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/planner-stats.html" style=3D"=
color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">statistics</a> that help
PostgreSQL select the most efficient query plan. Before PostgreSQL 18, these
statistics didn't carry over on a <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/doc=
s/18/pgupgrade.html" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">m=
ajor version upgrade</a>,
which could cause significant query performance degradations on busy systems
until the <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/sql-analyze.html" s=
tyle=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>ANALYZE</code></a>
finished running. PostgreSQL 18 introduces the ability to keep planner
statistics through a major version upgrade, which helps an upgraded cluster
reach expected performance more quickly after the upgrade.</p>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">Additionally, <a href=3D"https://www.postgr=
esql.org/docs/18/pgupgrade.html" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: =
underline"><code>pg_upgrade</code></a>,
a utility that performs major version upgrades, includes several enhancemen=
ts in
PostgreSQL 18, such as faster upgrades when a database contains many objects
like tables and sequences. This release also lets <code>pg_upgrade</code> p=
rocess its
checks in parallel based on the settings of the <code>--jobs</code> flag, a=
nd adds the
<code>--swap</code> flag that swaps upgrade directories instead of copying,=
 cloning, or
linking files.</p>
<h3 style=3D"color: #000; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-h=
eight: 1.4; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px">Query and general performance e=
nhancements</h3>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">PostgreSQL 18 further accelerates query per=
formance with features that
automatically make your workloads faster. This release introduces "skip sca=
n"
lookups on <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/indexes-multicolum=
n.html" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">multicolumn B-=
tree indexes</a>
that improve execution time for queries that omit an <code>=3D</code> condi=
tion on one or
more prefix index columns. It can also optimize queries that use <code>OR</=
code> conditions
in a <code>WHERE</code> to use an index, leading to significantly faster ex=
ecution. There
are also numerous improvements for how PostgreSQL plans and executes table =
joins,
from boosting the performance of hash joins to allowing merge joins to use
incremental sorts. PostgreSQL 18 also supports parallel builds for
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/gin.html" style=3D"color: #34=
98db; text-decoration: underline">GIN indexes</a>, joining B-tree and
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/brin.html" style=3D"colo=
r: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">BRIN indexes</a> in supporting
this capability.</p>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">This release also builds on PostgreSQL supp=
ort for hardware acceleration,
including support for ARM NEON and SVE CPU intrinsics for the <code>popcoun=
t</code>
function, which is used by the <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/1=
8/functions-bitstring.html" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: under=
line"><code>bit_count</code></a>
and other internal capabilities.</p>
<h3 style=3D"color: #000; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-h=
eight: 1.4; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px">Enhancing the developer experie=
nce</h3>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">PostgreSQL 18 introduces <a href=3D"https:/=
/www.postgresql.org/docs/18/sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-PARMS-GENE=
RATED-STORED" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">virtual =
generated columns</a>
that compute values at query time instead of storing them. This is now the
default option for generated columns. Additionally, stored generated column=
s can
now be logically replicated.</p>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">This release adds the capability to access =
both the previous (<code>OLD</code>) and current
(<code>NEW</code>) values in the <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs=
/18/dml-returning.html" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline=
"><code>RETURNING</code> clause</a>
for <code>INSERT</code>, <code>UPDATE</code>, <code>DELETE</code> and <code=
>MERGE</code> commands. PostgreSQL 18 also adds
UUIDv7 generation through the <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18=
/functions-uuid.html#FUNC_UUID_GEN_TABLE" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-dec=
oration: underline"><code>uuidv7()</code></a>
function, letting you generate random UUIDs that are timestamp-ordered to
support better caching strategies. PostgreSQL 18 includes
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/functions-uuid.html#FUNC_UUID=
_GEN_TABLE" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>uuid=
v4()</code></a>
as an alias for <code>gen_random_uuid()</code>.</p>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">PostgreSQL 18 adds <a href=3D"https://www.p=
ostgresql.org/docs/18/sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-PARMS-UNIQUE" st=
yle=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">temporal constraints</a>
-- constraints over ranges -- for both <code>PRIMARY KEY</code> and <code>U=
NIQUE</code> constraints
using the <code>WITHOUT OVERLAPS</code> clause, and on <code>FOREIGN KEY</c=
ode> constraints using the
<code>PERIOD</code> clause.</p>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">Finally, PostgreSQL 18 makes it easier to c=
reate the schema definition of a
foreign table using the definition of a local table with the
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/sql-createforeigntable.html" =
style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>CREATE FOREIGN T=
ABLE ... LIKE</code></a>
command.</p>
<h3 style=3D"color: #000; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-h=
eight: 1.4; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px">Improved text processing</h3>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">PostgreSQL 18 makes text processing easier =
and faster with several new
enhancements. This release adds the <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/d=
ocs/18/collation.html#COLLATION-MANAGING-STANDARD" style=3D"color: #3498db;=
 text-decoration: underline"><code>PG_UNICODE_FAST</code></a>
collation, which provides full Unicode semantics for case transformations w=
hile
helping to accelerate many comparisons. This includes the <code>upper</code=
> and <code>lower</code>
string comparison functions and the new <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.o=
rg/docs/18/functions-string.html#FUNCTIONS-STRING-OTHER" style=3D"color: #3=
498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>casefold</code></a>
function for case-insensitive comparisons. Additionally, PostgreSQL 18 now
supports making <code>LIKE</code> comparisons over text that uses a
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/collation.html#COLLATION-NOND=
ETERMINISTIC" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">nondeter=
ministic collation</a>,
simplifying how you can perform more complex pattern matching. This release=
 also
changes <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/textsearch.html" styl=
e=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">full text search</a>
to use the default collation provider of a cluster instead of always using =
libc,
which may require you to reindex all
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/textsearch-tables.html#TEXTSE=
ARCH-TABLES-INDEX" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">ful=
l text search</a>
and <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/pgtrgm.html#PGTRGM-INDEX"=
 style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>pg_trgm</code><=
/a>
indexes after running <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/pgupgra=
de.html" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>pg_upgr=
ade</code></a>.</p>
<h3 style=3D"color: #000; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-h=
eight: 1.4; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px">Authentication and security fea=
tures</h3>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">PostgreSQL 18 introduces <a href=3D"https:/=
/www.postgresql.org/docs/18/auth-oauth.html" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-=
decoration: underline"><code>oauth</code> authentication</a>,
which lets users authenticate using OAuth 2.0 mechanisms supported through
PostgreSQL extensions. Additionally, PostgreSQL 18 includes validation for
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/pgcrypto.html#PGCRYPTO-OPENSS=
L-SUPPORT-FUNCS" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">FIPS =
mode</a>,
and adds the <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/runtime-config-c=
onnection.html#GUC-SSL-TLS13-CIPHERS" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decorat=
ion: underline"><code>ssl_tls13_ciphers</code></a>
parameter for configuring server-side TLS v1.3 cipher suites.</p>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">This release deprecates <code>md5</code> pa=
ssword authentication, which will be removed in
a future release. If you require PostgreSQL password-based authentication, =
use
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/auth-password.html" style=3D"=
color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">SCRAM authentication</a>.
PostgreSQL 18 also supports SCRAM passthrough authentication with both
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/postgres-fdw.html" style=3D"c=
olor: #3498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>postgres_fdw</code></a> and
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/dblink.html" style=3D"color: =
#3498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>dblink</code></a> for authentica=
ting to
remote PostgreSQL instances. Additionally, <a href=3D"https://www.postgresq=
l.org/docs/18/pgcrypto.html" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: unde=
rline"><code>pgcrypto</code></a>
now supports <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/pgcrypto.html#PG=
CRYPTO-CRYPT-ALGORITHMS" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underlin=
e">SHA-2 encryption for password hashing</a>.</p>
<h3 style=3D"color: #000; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-h=
eight: 1.4; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px">Replication</h3>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">PostgreSQL 18 supports reporting logical re=
plication write conflicts in logs and
in the <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/monitoring-stats.html#=
MONITORING-PG-STAT-SUBSCRIPTION-STATS" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decora=
tion: underline"><code>pg_stat_subscription_stats</code></a> view. Addition=
ally,
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/sql-createsubscription.html" =
style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>CREATE SUBSCRIPT=
ION</code></a>
now defaults to using parallel streaming for applying transactions, which c=
an
help improve performance. The
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/app-pgcreatesubscriber.html" =
style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>pg_createsubscri=
ber</code></a>
utility now has an <code>--all</code> flag so you can create logical replic=
as for all
databases in an instance with a single command. PostgreSQL 18 also lets you
automatically <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/runtime-config-=
replication.html#GUC-IDLE-REPLICATION-SLOT-TIMEOUT" style=3D"color: #3498db=
; text-decoration: underline">drop idle replication slots</a> to help preve=
nt storing too many
write-ahead log files on a publisher.</p>
<h3 style=3D"color: #000; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-h=
eight: 1.4; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px">Maintenance and observability</=
h3>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">PostgreSQL 18 improves its <a href=3D"https=
://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/routine-vacuuming.html" style=3D"color: #3498=
db; text-decoration: underline">vacuum</a>
strategy by proactively freezing more pages during regular vacuums, reducing
overhead and helping in situations that require aggressive vacuums. </p>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">PostgreSQL 18 adds more details to <a href=
=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/using-explain.html" style=3D"color: =
#3498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>EXPLAIN</code></a>,
which provides information about query plan execution, and as of this relea=
se
now automatically shows how many buffers (the fundamental unit of data stor=
age)
are accessed when executing <code>EXPLAIN ANALYZE</code>. Additionally, <co=
de>EXPLAIN ANALYZE</code>
now shows how many index lookups occur during an index scan, and <code>EXPL=
AIN ANALYZE VERBOSE</code>
includes CPU, WAL, and average read statistics. PostgreSQL 18 includes more=
 info
in <a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/monitoring-stats.html#MONI=
TORING-PG-STAT-ALL-TABLES-VIEW" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: u=
nderline"><code>pg_stat_all_tables</code></a>
on time spent on vacuum and related operations, as well as per-connection
statistics on I/O and WAL utilization.</p>
<h3 style=3D"color: #000; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-h=
eight: 1.4; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px">Other notable changes</h3>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">Databases initialized with PostgreSQL 18 <a=
 href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/app-initdb.html" style=3D"color=
: #3498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>initdb</code></a>
now have page checksums enabled by default. This can affect upgrades from
non-checksum enabled clusters, which would require you to create a new
PostgreSQL 18 cluster with the <code>--no-data-checksums</code> option when=
 using
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/pgupgrade.html" style=3D"colo=
r: #3498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>pg_upgrade</code></a>.</p>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">PostgreSQL 18 also introduces a new version=
 (3.2) of the PostgreSQL wire
protocol, the first new protocol version since PostgreSQL 7.4 (2003).
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/libpq-connect.html" style=3D"=
color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline"><code>libpq</code></a> still us=
es
version 3.0 by default while clients (e.g., drivers, poolers, proxies) add
support for the new protocol version.</p>
<h3 style=3D"color: #000; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-h=
eight: 1.4; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px">Additional Features</h3>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">Many other new features and improvements ha=
ve been added to PostgreSQL 18 that
may also be helpful for your use cases. Please see the
<a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/release-18.html" style=3D"col=
or: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">release notes</a> for a
complete list of new and changed features.</p>
<h3 style=3D"color: #000; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-h=
eight: 1.4; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px">About PostgreSQL</h3>
<p style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; =
margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px"><a href=3D"https://www.postgresql.org" styl=
e=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration: underline">PostgreSQL</a> is the worl=
d's most advanced open
source database, with a global community of thousands of users, contributor=
s,
companies and organizations. Since its beginnings at the University of
California, Berkeley over 40 years ago, PostgreSQL has continued with an
unmatched pace of development. PostgreSQL's mature feature set not only mat=
ches
top proprietary database systems, but exceeds them in advanced database
features, extensibility, security, and stability.</p>
<h3 style=3D"color: #000; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-h=
eight: 1.4; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px">Links</h3>
<ul style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;=
 margin: 0; margin-bottom: 15px">
<li style=3D"list-style-position: inside; margin-left: 5px"><a href=3D"http=
s://www.postgresql.org/download/" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decoration:=
 underline">Download</a></li>
<li style=3D"list-style-position: inside; margin-left: 5px"><a href=3D"http=
s://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/release-18.html" style=3D"color: #3498db; te=
xt-decoration: underline">Release Notes</a></li>
<li style=3D"list-style-position: inside; margin-left: 5px"><a href=3D"http=
s://www.postgresql.org/about/press/" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decorati=
on: underline">Press Kit</a></li>
<li style=3D"list-style-position: inside; margin-left: 5px"><a href=3D"http=
s://www.postgresql.org/support/security/" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-dec=
oration: underline">Security Page</a></li>
<li style=3D"list-style-position: inside; margin-left: 5px"><a href=3D"http=
s://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-d=
ecoration: underline">Versioning Policy</a></li>
<li style=3D"list-style-position: inside; margin-left: 5px"><a href=3D"http=
s://www.postgresql.org/about/contact/" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decora=
tion: underline">Contact</a></li>
<li style=3D"list-style-position: inside; margin-left: 5px"><a href=3D"http=
s://www.postgresql.org/about/donate/" style=3D"color: #3498db; text-decorat=
ion: underline">Donate</a></li>
</ul>

                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </td>
              </tr>

            </table>

            <div class=3D"footer" style=3D"clear: both; Margin-top: 10px; t=
ext-align: center; width: 100%;">
              <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" style=
=3D"border-collapse: separate; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt=
; width: 100%;">
                <tr>
                  <td class=3D"content-block" style=3D"font-family: sans-se=
rif; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 10px; font-siz=
e: 12px; color: #999999; text-align: center;">
                    <span class=3D"apple-link" style=3D"color: #999999; fon=
t-size: 12px; text-align: center;">
This email was sent to you from the PostgreSQL project.
</span>
		    <br><br>
You were sent this email as a subscriber of the <em>pgsql-announce</em> mai=
linglist, for
the content tag PostgreSQL Project.
To unsubscribe from
further emails, or change which emails you want to receive, please click th=
e personal unsubscribe
link that you can find in the headers of this email, or visit
<a href=3D"https://lists.postgresql.org/unsubscribe/" style=3D"color: #3498=
db; text-decoration: underline">https://lists.postgresql.org/unsubscribe/</=
a>.

                  </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </div>

          </div>
        </td>
        <td style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-ali=
gn: top;">&nbsp;</td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

--===============3140269039575052441==--

--===============4467571802588166513==
Content-Type: image/png; name=slonik.png
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="slonik.png"
Content-ID: <slonik.png>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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--===============4467571802588166513==--