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BUG #19721: json_value with DEFAULT ON ERROR returns inconsistent results for NULL input in materialized CTE
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* BUG #19721: json_value with DEFAULT ON ERROR returns inconsistent results for NULL input in materialized CTE
@ 2026-09-26 06:26  PG Bug reporting form <noreply@postgresql.org>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread

From: PG Bug reporting form @ 2026-09-26 06:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org; +Cc: 1482694023@qq.com

The following bug has been logged on the website:

Bug reference:      19721
Logged by:          N J
Email address:      1482694023@qq.com
PostgreSQL version: 18.6
Operating system:   windows 11
Description:        

Environment:
PostgreSQL: 18.6
OS: Windows 11 64-bit

Reproduction SQL:
CREATE TEMP TABLE json_requests (
    request_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
    expected integer
);
CREATE TEMP TABLE json_payloads (
    request_id integer PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES json_requests(request_id),
    document jsonb NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO json_requests VALUES
    (1, 0), (2, NULL), (3, 7), (4, NULL);
INSERT INTO json_payloads VALUES
    (1, '{}'::jsonb),
    (3, '{"a":7}'::jsonb);

WITH ordered_inputs AS MATERIALIZED (
    SELECT r.request_id, r.expected, p.document
    FROM json_requests AS r
    LEFT JOIN json_payloads AS p USING (request_id)
    ORDER BY r.request_id
),
evaluated AS MATERIALIZED (
    SELECT request_id, expected,
           json_value(
               document,
               'strict $.a'
               RETURNING integer
               DEFAULT 0 ON ERROR
           ) AS actual
    FROM ordered_inputs
)
SELECT request_id, expected, actual,
       actual IS DISTINCT FROM expected AS differs
FROM evaluated
ORDER BY request_id;

Observed result:
 request_id | expected | actual | differs
------------+----------+--------+---------
          1 |        0 |      0 | f
          2 |   null |      0 | t
          3 |        7 |      7 | f
          4 |   null | null| f

Expected result:
Rows 2 and 4 both have NULL document from the LEFT JOIN.
The identical json_value expression should return the same result for both
NULL inputs.
Either both should return 0 (DEFAULT value) or both should return NULL.
The current behavior is inconsistent.

Explanation:
The inconsistency occurs when using MATERIALIZED CTEs with json_value and
DEFAULT ON ERROR clause.
Same NULL input produces different output values in different rows, which is
an execution consistency bug.








^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 2+ messages in thread

* Re: BUG #19721: json_value with DEFAULT ON ERROR returns inconsistent results for NULL input in materialized CTE
@ 2026-09-26 08:55  Andrey Rachitskiy <pl0h0yp1@gmail.com>
  parent: PG Bug reporting form <noreply@postgresql.org>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread

From: Andrey Rachitskiy @ 2026-09-26 08:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 1482694023@qq.com; pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org

сб, 26 сент. 2026 г. в 12:15, PG Bug reporting form <noreply@postgresql.org
>:

> The following bug has been logged on the website:
>
> Bug reference:      19721
> Logged by:          N J
> Email address:      1482694023@qq.com
> PostgreSQL version: 18.6
> Operating system:   windows 11
> Description:
>
> Environment:
> PostgreSQL: 18.6
> OS: Windows 11 64-bit
>
> Reproduction SQL:
> CREATE TEMP TABLE json_requests (
>     request_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
>     expected integer
> );
> CREATE TEMP TABLE json_payloads (
>     request_id integer PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES json_requests(request_id),
>     document jsonb NOT NULL
> );
> INSERT INTO json_requests VALUES
>     (1, 0), (2, NULL), (3, 7), (4, NULL);
> INSERT INTO json_payloads VALUES
>     (1, '{}'::jsonb),
>     (3, '{"a":7}'::jsonb);
>
> WITH ordered_inputs AS MATERIALIZED (
>     SELECT r.request_id, r.expected, p.document
>     FROM json_requests AS r
>     LEFT JOIN json_payloads AS p USING (request_id)
>     ORDER BY r.request_id
> ),
> evaluated AS MATERIALIZED (
>     SELECT request_id, expected,
>            json_value(
>                document,
>                'strict $.a'
>                RETURNING integer
>                DEFAULT 0 ON ERROR
>            ) AS actual
>     FROM ordered_inputs
> )
> SELECT request_id, expected, actual,
>        actual IS DISTINCT FROM expected AS differs
> FROM evaluated
> ORDER BY request_id;
>
> Observed result:
>  request_id | expected | actual | differs
> ------------+----------+--------+---------
>           1 |        0 |      0 | f
>           2 |   null |      0 | t
>           3 |        7 |      7 | f
>           4 |   null | null| f
>
> Expected result:
> Rows 2 and 4 both have NULL document from the LEFT JOIN.
> The identical json_value expression should return the same result for both
> NULL inputs.
> Either both should return 0 (DEFAULT value) or both should return NULL.
> The current behavior is inconsistent.
>
> Explanation:
> The inconsistency occurs when using MATERIALIZED CTEs with json_value and
> DEFAULT ON ERROR clause.
> Same NULL input produces different output values in different rows, which
> is
> an execution consistency bug.
>
>
>
>
>
Hi,

Thanks for the report.

This is the same leftover as BUG #19621 [0].

Row 1 hits ON ERROR and leaves the error flag set. Row 2 is a SQL NULL from
the LEFT JOIN, so path evaluation is skipped and the leftover flag still
applies DEFAULT 0. Row 3 clears the flags. Row 4 is NULL again and
correctly returns NULL.

MATERIALIZED only fixes the row order. Both NULL documents should return
NULL.

v2 from the #19621 thread fixes this. No separate patch is needed.

[0] -
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAB8bMitawD%3DERVLwYuDXvMT_OJqf%2BqAKx%3D3GEH6V_WHT7jnq7A%40ma...
-- 
Regards,
Rachitskiy Andrey

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2026-09-26 08:55 ` Andrey Rachitskiy <pl0h0yp1@gmail.com>

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