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pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT
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* pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT
@ 2025-11-12 19:16  Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2025-11-12 19:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOTIFY

Previous commit fixed a bug where VACUUM would truncate the CLOG
that's still needed to check the commit status of XIDs in the async
notify queue, but as mentioned in the commit message, it wasn't a full
fix. If a backend is executing asyncQueueReadAllNotifications() and
has just made a local copy of an async SLRU page which contains old
XIDs, vacuum can concurrently truncate the CLOG covering those XIDs,
and the backend still gets an error when it calls
TransactionIdDidCommit() on those XIDs in the local copy. This commit
fixes that race condition.

To fix, hold the SLRU bank lock across the TransactionIdDidCommit()
calls in NOTIFY processing.

Per Tom Lane's idea. Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Joel Jacobson <joel@compiler.org>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2759499.1761756503@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
REL_18_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/7b069a1876e46e319690459c578750e8b532520f

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/commands/async.c | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 7+ messages in thread

* pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT
@ 2025-11-12 19:16  Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2025-11-12 19:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOTIFY

Previous commit fixed a bug where VACUUM would truncate the CLOG
that's still needed to check the commit status of XIDs in the async
notify queue, but as mentioned in the commit message, it wasn't a full
fix. If a backend is executing asyncQueueReadAllNotifications() and
has just made a local copy of an async SLRU page which contains old
XIDs, vacuum can concurrently truncate the CLOG covering those XIDs,
and the backend still gets an error when it calls
TransactionIdDidCommit() on those XIDs in the local copy. This commit
fixes that race condition.

To fix, hold the SLRU bank lock across the TransactionIdDidCommit()
calls in NOTIFY processing.

Per Tom Lane's idea. Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Joel Jacobson <joel@compiler.org>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2759499.1761756503@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
REL_14_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c2e58c0711fe76daef47c7e85a770fc93156b90f

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/commands/async.c | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 7+ messages in thread

* pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT
@ 2025-11-12 19:16  Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2025-11-12 19:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOTIFY

Previous commit fixed a bug where VACUUM would truncate the CLOG
that's still needed to check the commit status of XIDs in the async
notify queue, but as mentioned in the commit message, it wasn't a full
fix. If a backend is executing asyncQueueReadAllNotifications() and
has just made a local copy of an async SLRU page which contains old
XIDs, vacuum can concurrently truncate the CLOG covering those XIDs,
and the backend still gets an error when it calls
TransactionIdDidCommit() on those XIDs in the local copy. This commit
fixes that race condition.

To fix, hold the SLRU bank lock across the TransactionIdDidCommit()
calls in NOTIFY processing.

Per Tom Lane's idea. Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Joel Jacobson <joel@compiler.org>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2759499.1761756503@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
REL_16_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/44e8c60be66c7c174431c4cd7948c1ff015fe516

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/commands/async.c | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 7+ messages in thread

* pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT
@ 2025-11-12 19:16  Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2025-11-12 19:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOTIFY

Previous commit fixed a bug where VACUUM would truncate the CLOG
that's still needed to check the commit status of XIDs in the async
notify queue, but as mentioned in the commit message, it wasn't a full
fix. If a backend is executing asyncQueueReadAllNotifications() and
has just made a local copy of an async SLRU page which contains old
XIDs, vacuum can concurrently truncate the CLOG covering those XIDs,
and the backend still gets an error when it calls
TransactionIdDidCommit() on those XIDs in the local copy. This commit
fixes that race condition.

To fix, hold the SLRU bank lock across the TransactionIdDidCommit()
calls in NOTIFY processing.

Per Tom Lane's idea. Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Joel Jacobson <joel@compiler.org>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2759499.1761756503@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
REL_17_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/c2682810ab7d7127b99b4ce0db73d5db28a67c3f

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/commands/async.c | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 7+ messages in thread

* pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT
@ 2025-11-12 19:16  Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2025-11-12 19:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOTIFY

Previous commit fixed a bug where VACUUM would truncate the CLOG
that's still needed to check the commit status of XIDs in the async
notify queue, but as mentioned in the commit message, it wasn't a full
fix. If a backend is executing asyncQueueReadAllNotifications() and
has just made a local copy of an async SLRU page which contains old
XIDs, vacuum can concurrently truncate the CLOG covering those XIDs,
and the backend still gets an error when it calls
TransactionIdDidCommit() on those XIDs in the local copy. This commit
fixes that race condition.

To fix, hold the SLRU bank lock across the TransactionIdDidCommit()
calls in NOTIFY processing.

Per Tom Lane's idea. Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Joel Jacobson <joel@compiler.org>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2759499.1761756503@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
master

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/797e9ea6e54b06c3e6c79b468dab89fdbf6be179

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/commands/async.c | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 7+ messages in thread

* pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT
@ 2025-11-12 19:16  Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2025-11-12 19:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOTIFY

Previous commit fixed a bug where VACUUM would truncate the CLOG
that's still needed to check the commit status of XIDs in the async
notify queue, but as mentioned in the commit message, it wasn't a full
fix. If a backend is executing asyncQueueReadAllNotifications() and
has just made a local copy of an async SLRU page which contains old
XIDs, vacuum can concurrently truncate the CLOG covering those XIDs,
and the backend still gets an error when it calls
TransactionIdDidCommit() on those XIDs in the local copy. This commit
fixes that race condition.

To fix, hold the SLRU bank lock across the TransactionIdDidCommit()
calls in NOTIFY processing.

Per Tom Lane's idea. Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Joel Jacobson <joel@compiler.org>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2759499.1761756503@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
REL_15_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/0c862646cf2aeba130222ec587702c331fbf3783

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/commands/async.c | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT
@ 2025-12-17 23:46  Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
  parent: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread

From: Michael Paquier @ 2025-12-17 23:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>; +Cc: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

Hi Heikki,

On Wed, Nov 12, 2025 at 07:16:38PM +0000, Heikki Linnakangas wrote:
> Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOTIFY
> 
> Previous commit fixed a bug where VACUUM would truncate the CLOG
> that's still needed to check the commit status of XIDs in the async
> notify queue, but as mentioned in the commit message, it wasn't a full
> fix. If a backend is executing asyncQueueReadAllNotifications() and
> has just made a local copy of an async SLRU page which contains old
> XIDs, vacuum can concurrently truncate the CLOG covering those XIDs,
> and the backend still gets an error when it calls
> TransactionIdDidCommit() on those XIDs in the local copy. This commit
> fixes that race condition.
> 
> To fix, hold the SLRU bank lock across the TransactionIdDidCommit()
> calls in NOTIFY processing.

While reading through this set of changes, the addition of this commit
across the v14~v16 range has made me smile:

+    * Now that we have let go of the SLRU bank lock, send the notifications
+    * to our backend

SLRU bank locks have been introduced in v17 by Alvaro in 53c2a97a9266.
Just noticed while going through.
--
Michael

Attachments:

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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 7+ messages in thread


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Thread overview: 7+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
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2025-11-12 19:16 pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
2025-11-12 19:16 pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
2025-11-12 19:16 pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
2025-11-12 19:16 pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
2025-12-17 23:46 ` Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2025-11-12 19:16 pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
2025-11-12 19:16 pgsql: Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOT Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>

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