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pgsql: seg: Fix seg_out() to preserve the upper boundary's certainty in
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* pgsql: seg: Fix seg_out() to preserve the upper boundary's certainty in
@ 2026-06-11 09:43  Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2026-06-11 09:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

seg: Fix seg_out() to preserve the upper boundary's certainty indicator

When printing the upper boundary of a seg interval, seg_out() decided
whether to emit the certainty indicator ('<', '>' or '~') by testing the
upper indicator (u_ext) for '<' and '>', but mistakenly tested the lower
indicator (l_ext) for '~'.  This is a copy-and-paste slip from the
symmetric code that prints the lower boundary a few lines above.

The consequences for valid input were:

  * A '~' on the upper boundary was dropped on output, e.g.
    '1.5 .. ~2.5'::seg printed as '1.5 .. 2.5'.

  * When the lower boundary carried '~' but the upper boundary had no
    indicator, the wrong test matched and sprintf(p, "%c", seg->u_ext)
    wrote a NUL byte (u_ext == '\0'), which truncated the result string
    and silently lost the entire upper boundary, e.g.
    '~6.5 .. 8.5'::seg printed as '~6.5 .. '.

Certainty indicators are documented to be preserved on output (they are
ignored by the operators, but kept as comments), so this broke the
input/output round-trip for the affected values.

The bug has existed since seg was added.  It went unnoticed because the
existing regression tests only exercised certainty indicators on
single-point segs, which are printed by a different branch of seg_out().
Add tests that place indicators on both boundaries of an interval.

Author: Ewan Young <kdbase.hack@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAON2xHPYeRRCEVAv8XfE18KsEsEHCiYcJ5fOsoxFuMEfpxF1=g@mail.gmail...
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
REL_18_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/0004cab4dc60577779d97a8f1a175b6dd07dc223

Modified Files
--------------
contrib/seg/expected/seg.out | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
contrib/seg/seg.c            |  2 +-
contrib/seg/sql/seg.sql      | 11 ++++++++++-
3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgsql: seg: Fix seg_out() to preserve the upper boundary's certainty in
@ 2026-06-11 09:43  Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2026-06-11 09:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

seg: Fix seg_out() to preserve the upper boundary's certainty indicator

When printing the upper boundary of a seg interval, seg_out() decided
whether to emit the certainty indicator ('<', '>' or '~') by testing the
upper indicator (u_ext) for '<' and '>', but mistakenly tested the lower
indicator (l_ext) for '~'.  This is a copy-and-paste slip from the
symmetric code that prints the lower boundary a few lines above.

The consequences for valid input were:

  * A '~' on the upper boundary was dropped on output, e.g.
    '1.5 .. ~2.5'::seg printed as '1.5 .. 2.5'.

  * When the lower boundary carried '~' but the upper boundary had no
    indicator, the wrong test matched and sprintf(p, "%c", seg->u_ext)
    wrote a NUL byte (u_ext == '\0'), which truncated the result string
    and silently lost the entire upper boundary, e.g.
    '~6.5 .. 8.5'::seg printed as '~6.5 .. '.

Certainty indicators are documented to be preserved on output (they are
ignored by the operators, but kept as comments), so this broke the
input/output round-trip for the affected values.

The bug has existed since seg was added.  It went unnoticed because the
existing regression tests only exercised certainty indicators on
single-point segs, which are printed by a different branch of seg_out().
Add tests that place indicators on both boundaries of an interval.

Author: Ewan Young <kdbase.hack@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAON2xHPYeRRCEVAv8XfE18KsEsEHCiYcJ5fOsoxFuMEfpxF1=g@mail.gmail...
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
REL_17_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/bcbbd070d4961aa4c2f983bdbcf488c0c0d752a1

Modified Files
--------------
contrib/seg/expected/seg.out | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
contrib/seg/seg.c            |  2 +-
contrib/seg/sql/seg.sql      | 11 ++++++++++-
3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgsql: seg: Fix seg_out() to preserve the upper boundary's certainty in
@ 2026-06-11 09:43  Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2026-06-11 09:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

seg: Fix seg_out() to preserve the upper boundary's certainty indicator

When printing the upper boundary of a seg interval, seg_out() decided
whether to emit the certainty indicator ('<', '>' or '~') by testing the
upper indicator (u_ext) for '<' and '>', but mistakenly tested the lower
indicator (l_ext) for '~'.  This is a copy-and-paste slip from the
symmetric code that prints the lower boundary a few lines above.

The consequences for valid input were:

  * A '~' on the upper boundary was dropped on output, e.g.
    '1.5 .. ~2.5'::seg printed as '1.5 .. 2.5'.

  * When the lower boundary carried '~' but the upper boundary had no
    indicator, the wrong test matched and sprintf(p, "%c", seg->u_ext)
    wrote a NUL byte (u_ext == '\0'), which truncated the result string
    and silently lost the entire upper boundary, e.g.
    '~6.5 .. 8.5'::seg printed as '~6.5 .. '.

Certainty indicators are documented to be preserved on output (they are
ignored by the operators, but kept as comments), so this broke the
input/output round-trip for the affected values.

The bug has existed since seg was added.  It went unnoticed because the
existing regression tests only exercised certainty indicators on
single-point segs, which are printed by a different branch of seg_out().
Add tests that place indicators on both boundaries of an interval.

Author: Ewan Young <kdbase.hack@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAON2xHPYeRRCEVAv8XfE18KsEsEHCiYcJ5fOsoxFuMEfpxF1=g@mail.gmail...
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
REL_16_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/504ca05133db7afab7351ddc3be72e5eb614ed7e

Modified Files
--------------
contrib/seg/expected/seg.out | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
contrib/seg/seg.c            |  2 +-
contrib/seg/sql/seg.sql      | 11 ++++++++++-
3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgsql: seg: Fix seg_out() to preserve the upper boundary's certainty in
@ 2026-06-11 09:43  Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2026-06-11 09:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

seg: Fix seg_out() to preserve the upper boundary's certainty indicator

When printing the upper boundary of a seg interval, seg_out() decided
whether to emit the certainty indicator ('<', '>' or '~') by testing the
upper indicator (u_ext) for '<' and '>', but mistakenly tested the lower
indicator (l_ext) for '~'.  This is a copy-and-paste slip from the
symmetric code that prints the lower boundary a few lines above.

The consequences for valid input were:

  * A '~' on the upper boundary was dropped on output, e.g.
    '1.5 .. ~2.5'::seg printed as '1.5 .. 2.5'.

  * When the lower boundary carried '~' but the upper boundary had no
    indicator, the wrong test matched and sprintf(p, "%c", seg->u_ext)
    wrote a NUL byte (u_ext == '\0'), which truncated the result string
    and silently lost the entire upper boundary, e.g.
    '~6.5 .. 8.5'::seg printed as '~6.5 .. '.

Certainty indicators are documented to be preserved on output (they are
ignored by the operators, but kept as comments), so this broke the
input/output round-trip for the affected values.

The bug has existed since seg was added.  It went unnoticed because the
existing regression tests only exercised certainty indicators on
single-point segs, which are printed by a different branch of seg_out().
Add tests that place indicators on both boundaries of an interval.

Author: Ewan Young <kdbase.hack@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAON2xHPYeRRCEVAv8XfE18KsEsEHCiYcJ5fOsoxFuMEfpxF1=g@mail.gmail...
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
REL_15_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/b3aa2083a4dabdcfa4b240f956c49784ec0fb34d

Modified Files
--------------
contrib/seg/expected/seg.out | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
contrib/seg/seg.c            |  2 +-
contrib/seg/sql/seg.sql      | 11 ++++++++++-
3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgsql: seg: Fix seg_out() to preserve the upper boundary's certainty in
@ 2026-06-11 09:43  Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2026-06-11 09:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

seg: Fix seg_out() to preserve the upper boundary's certainty indicator

When printing the upper boundary of a seg interval, seg_out() decided
whether to emit the certainty indicator ('<', '>' or '~') by testing the
upper indicator (u_ext) for '<' and '>', but mistakenly tested the lower
indicator (l_ext) for '~'.  This is a copy-and-paste slip from the
symmetric code that prints the lower boundary a few lines above.

The consequences for valid input were:

  * A '~' on the upper boundary was dropped on output, e.g.
    '1.5 .. ~2.5'::seg printed as '1.5 .. 2.5'.

  * When the lower boundary carried '~' but the upper boundary had no
    indicator, the wrong test matched and sprintf(p, "%c", seg->u_ext)
    wrote a NUL byte (u_ext == '\0'), which truncated the result string
    and silently lost the entire upper boundary, e.g.
    '~6.5 .. 8.5'::seg printed as '~6.5 .. '.

Certainty indicators are documented to be preserved on output (they are
ignored by the operators, but kept as comments), so this broke the
input/output round-trip for the affected values.

The bug has existed since seg was added.  It went unnoticed because the
existing regression tests only exercised certainty indicators on
single-point segs, which are printed by a different branch of seg_out().
Add tests that place indicators on both boundaries of an interval.

Author: Ewan Young <kdbase.hack@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAON2xHPYeRRCEVAv8XfE18KsEsEHCiYcJ5fOsoxFuMEfpxF1=g@mail.gmail...
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
REL_14_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/58b91fc73a8679a78e7dc1430169a555ee5c8a81

Modified Files
--------------
contrib/seg/expected/seg.out | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
contrib/seg/seg.c            |  2 +-
contrib/seg/sql/seg.sql      | 11 ++++++++++-
3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread

* pgsql: seg: Fix seg_out() to preserve the upper boundary's certainty in
@ 2026-06-11 09:43  Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2026-06-11 09:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-committers@lists.postgresql.org

seg: Fix seg_out() to preserve the upper boundary's certainty indicator

When printing the upper boundary of a seg interval, seg_out() decided
whether to emit the certainty indicator ('<', '>' or '~') by testing the
upper indicator (u_ext) for '<' and '>', but mistakenly tested the lower
indicator (l_ext) for '~'.  This is a copy-and-paste slip from the
symmetric code that prints the lower boundary a few lines above.

The consequences for valid input were:

  * A '~' on the upper boundary was dropped on output, e.g.
    '1.5 .. ~2.5'::seg printed as '1.5 .. 2.5'.

  * When the lower boundary carried '~' but the upper boundary had no
    indicator, the wrong test matched and sprintf(p, "%c", seg->u_ext)
    wrote a NUL byte (u_ext == '\0'), which truncated the result string
    and silently lost the entire upper boundary, e.g.
    '~6.5 .. 8.5'::seg printed as '~6.5 .. '.

Certainty indicators are documented to be preserved on output (they are
ignored by the operators, but kept as comments), so this broke the
input/output round-trip for the affected values.

The bug has existed since seg was added.  It went unnoticed because the
existing regression tests only exercised certainty indicators on
single-point segs, which are printed by a different branch of seg_out().
Add tests that place indicators on both boundaries of an interval.

Author: Ewan Young <kdbase.hack@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAON2xHPYeRRCEVAv8XfE18KsEsEHCiYcJ5fOsoxFuMEfpxF1=g@mail.gmail...
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
master

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/0e1f1ed157e90741e12a3715909e1b2d71ff9344

Modified Files
--------------
contrib/seg/expected/seg.out | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
contrib/seg/seg.c            |  2 +-
contrib/seg/sql/seg.sql      | 11 ++++++++++-
3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 6+ messages in thread


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