From: Bruce Momjian <pgman@candle.pha.pa.us>
Message-Id: <200308162355.h7GNt5S14440@candle.pha.pa.us>
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] pam-linux, /etc/shadow : HOW-TO
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.53.0305201902160.11310@eli.fsl.noaa.gov>
To: ahoward <ahoward@fsl.noaa.gov>
Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2003 19:55:05 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: PostgreSQL-documentation <pgsql-docs@postgresql.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Would someone merge this into our CVS docs and submit a patch?

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ahoward wrote:
> 
> note: i'm no sysad, nor do i even pretend to understand pam, the linux kernel,
> or postgresql, but this setup is a safe, working, postgresql/linux/pam setup.
> 
> 0) configure postgresql for pam, for example
> 
>       [root@omega tmp]# grep pam /usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf
>       host    all         all          137.75.0.0        255.255.0.0       pam
> 
> 1) create a /etc/pam.d/postgresql entry, here's how i did mine
> 
>       [root@omega tmp]# cp /etc/pam.d/passwd /etc/pam.d/postgresql
> 
>   i don't know if it's the best setup, but it works!  mine looks like this
> 
>       [root@omega tmp]# cat /etc/pam.d/postgresql
>       #%PAM-1.0
>       auth       required     /lib/security/pam_stack.so service=system-auth
>       account    required     /lib/security/pam_stack.so service=system-auth
>       password   required     /lib/security/pam_stack.so service=system-auth
> 
> 2) create a shadow group which will be used for user's needing read-access to
> /etc/shadow, and add postgres (or whatever user the postmaster runs as) to
> this entry.  i used vi to add this entry to /etc/group
> 
>       [root@omega tmp]# grep shadow /etc/group
>       shadow:*:4002:root,postgres
> 
>   root probably does not *need* to be added.
> 
>   note the '*' v.s. an 'x' in the password field.  if you place an 'x' there
>   you will also have to set up /etc/gshadow - i did not want to do this.  if
>   you don't set up /etc/gshadow pam will NOT work if an 'x' is in the password
>   field - at least with my linux system.
> 
> 3) make /etc/shadow group shadow
> 
>       [root@omega tmp]# chgrp shadow /etc/shadow
> 
> 4) chmod 0440 /etc/shadow
> 
> 
> essentially, pam will not work with postgres since the daemon needs at some
> point, no matter how many library calls deep, to open and read /etc/shadow
> (assuming this is how your system is using pam).  you must have some solution
> which allows postgres, but not everyone, to read /etc/shadow.  others probably
> exist.
> 
> -a
> 
> --
>   ====================================
>   | Ara Howard
>   | NOAA Forecast Systems Laboratory
>   | Information and Technology Services
>   | Data Systems Group
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>   | Boulder, CO 80305-3328
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> ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
> TIP 4: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster
> 

-- 
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