Received: from malur.postgresql.org ([217.196.149.56]) by arkaria.postgresql.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:256) (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1jExXj-00081B-VU for pgsql-docs@arkaria.postgresql.org; Thu, 19 Mar 2020 15:57:12 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=malur.postgresql.org) by malur.postgresql.org with esmtp (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1jExXh-0000no-Hc for pgsql-docs@arkaria.postgresql.org; Thu, 19 Mar 2020 15:57:09 +0000 Received: from magus.postgresql.org ([2a02:c0:301:0:ffff::29]) by malur.postgresql.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:256) (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1jExXh-0000nh-9x for pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org; Thu, 19 Mar 2020 15:57:09 +0000 Received: from momjian.us ([72.94.173.45]) by magus.postgresql.org with esmtps (TLS1.3:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1jExXe-0000Yn-Jc for pgsql-docs@postgresql.org; Thu, 19 Mar 2020 15:57:08 +0000 Received: from bruce by momjian.us with local (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1jExXc-0007OM-FN for pgsql-docs@postgresql.org; Thu, 19 Mar 2020 11:57:04 -0400 Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 11:57:04 -0400 From: Bruce Momjian To: PostgreSQL-documentation Subject: "Cannot" vs "could not" Message-ID: <20200319155704.GC2571@momjian.us> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.10.1 (2018-07-13) List-Id: List-Help: List-Subscribe: List-Post: List-Owner: List-Archive: Precedence: bulk We use "cannot" and "could not" quite often in source code and error messages: $ grep .. 'cannot' | wc -l 13180 $ grep ... 'could not' | wc -l 12149 I noticed it by looking for errors about parsing in our /bin tools: src/pl/plperl/ppport.h: die "cannot parse version '$ver'\n"; src/pl/plperl/ppport.h: die "cannot parse version '$ver'\n"; src/bin/pg_upgrade/server.c: pg_fatal("could not parse version file \"%s\"\n", cluster->pgdata); This web page explains the difference well, i.e., "cannot" is present tens, "could not" is past tense: https://www.englishforums.com/English/CannotVsCouldNot/bhprvk/post.htm Is there any sense that we should have more consistency in our message wording? -- Bruce Momjian https://momjian.us EnterpriseDB https://enterprisedb.com + As you are, so once was I. As I am, so you will be. + + Ancient Roman grave inscription +