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From: Christophe Pettus <[email protected]>
To: Phillip Diffley <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Replication slot WAL reservation
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 14:31:59 -0700
Message-ID: <[email protected]> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAGAwPgT2zsO5XYH1_uZuVyOxf7vUUBvPGjXwwBW1ySXicFNQ=Q@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAGAwPgR=B9VTDwKkHZRHjYTmQzvJ+30mK-uyc7MMw6Tf9s9Fsw@mail.gmail.com>
	<[email protected]>
	<CAGAwPgT2zsO5XYH1_uZuVyOxf7vUUBvPGjXwwBW1ySXicFNQ=Q@mail.gmail.com>



> On Mar 25, 2025, at 13:58, Phillip Diffley <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Oh I see! I was conflating the data I see coming out of a replication slot with the internal organization of the WAL. I think the more specific question I am trying to answer is, as a consumer of a replication slot, how do I reason about what replication records will be made unavailable when I confirm an LSN? Here I am worried about situations where the replication connection is interrupted or the program processing the records crashes, and we need to replay records that may have been previously sent but were not fully processed.

It's up to the consuming client to keep track of where it is in the WAL (using an LSN).  When the client connects, it specifies what LSN to start streaming at.  If that LSN is no longer available, the publisher / primary returns an error.

The client shouldn't confirm the flush of an LSN unless it is crash-proof to that point, since any WAL before that should be assumed to be unavailable.

> For example, are the records sent by a replication slot always sent in the same order such that if I advance the confirmed_flush_lsn of a slot to the LSN of record "A", I will know that any records that had been streamed after record "A" will be replayable?

You know that any WAL generated after `confirmed_flush_lsn` is available for replay.  That's the oldest LSN that the client can specify on connection (although it can specify a later one, if it exists).  You shouldn't need to manually advance the replication slot.  Instead, the client specifies where it wants to start when it connects.  The client is also expected to send back regular messages letting the publisher / primary know that it has successfully consumed up to a particular point in the WAL, so the publisher / primary knows it can release that WAL information.

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