Message-ID: <998b0cf7-d2f1-407a-965c-211cfc89ad47@joeconway.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2024 07:59:20 -0400
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Subject: Re: PG16.1 security breach?
To: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>, Ron Johnson <ronljohnsonjr@gmail.com>
Cc: "pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org" <pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org>
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From: Joe Conway <mail@joeconway.com>
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On 6/12/24 18:56, Tom Lane wrote:
> Ron Johnson <ronljohnsonjr@gmail.com> writes:
>> On Wed, Jun 12, 2024 at 4:36 PM David G. Johnston <
>> david.g.johnston@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> I think my point is that a paragraph like the following may be a useful
>>> addition:
>>> 
>>> If one wishes to remove the default privilege granted to public to execute
>>> all newly created procedures it is necessary to revoke that privilege for
>>> every superuser in the system
> 
>> That seems... excessive.
> 
> More to the point, it's wrong.  Superusers have every privilege there
> is "ex officio"; we don't even bother to look at the catalog entries
> when considering a privilege check for a superuser.  Revoking their
> privileges will accomplish nothing, and it does nothing about the
> actual source of the problem (the default grant to PUBLIC) either.
> 
> What I'd do if I didn't like this policy is some variant of
> 
> ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public
>    REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTIONS FROM PUBLIC;

In a past blog[1] I opined that this cleans up the default security 
posture fairly completely:

8<----------------------
REVOKE CREATE ON SCHEMA public FROM PUBLIC;
REVOKE EXECUTE ON ALL ROUTINES IN SCHEMA public FROM PUBLIC;
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public
REVOKE EXECUTE ON ROUTINES FROM PUBLIC;

-- And/or possibly, more drastic options:
-- REVOKE USAGE ON SCHEMA public FROM PUBLIC;
-- DROP SCHEMA public CASCADE;

REVOKE TEMPORARY ON DATABASE <your_db> FROM PUBLIC;
REVOKE USAGE ON LANGUAGE sql, plpgsql FROM PUBLIC;
8<----------------------

> Repeat for each schema that you think might be publicly readable
> (which is only public by default).

indeed

> BTW, in PG 15 and up, the public schema is not writable by
> default, which attacks basically the same problem from a different
> direction.

also a good point


[1] 
https://www.crunchydata.com/blog/postgresql-defaults-and-impact-on-security-part-2

-- 
Joe Conway
PostgreSQL Contributors Team
RDS Open Source Databases
Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com