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From: Rahila Syed <[email protected]>
To: sud <[email protected]>
Cc: Ron Johnson <[email protected]>
Cc: pgsql-general <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Alerting on memory use and instance crash
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2025 10:06:33 +0530
Message-ID: <CAH2L28vP1qPxrDLOMRduvm0oR6Yj6GOuEySFYgpu3gjZ=WAjkA@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAD=mzVWY5b-atBYZsiHj3beVpo30OFFULhKLeH_S10TEJHwn5A@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAD=mzVXjx-ULCM-ZdSz2RDSoL8EA1Bsd+0gBxgOCTWV_tC4GDw@mail.gmail.com>
	<[email protected]>
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	<CANzqJaCpM18oHAYpZHk9cW=0zjxMGKLKZOPCi1eHGm4ssb4ZsA@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAD=mzVV5upya19WHE0do-ievkCccgZaPydKKM_Z5p+n+moa69A@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAH2L28uRJcPy36jFd7TjGxm9YjAqdOLKZLwc7NxPoC4S=_DuJw@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAD=mzVWY5b-atBYZsiHj3beVpo30OFFULhKLeH_S10TEJHwn5A@mail.gmail.com>

On Fri, Oct 10, 2025 at 8:58 PM sud <[email protected]> wrote:>
> Thank you so much. That helps.
>
> I am planning to use pg_stat_get_backend_memory_contexts function
something as below by joining this to the pg_stat_activity. Hope this is
the right usage. Somehow i am getting an error stating the function doesn't
exist but it might be because of the version. I will try with a higher
version.
>
> SELECT   pa.pid,
>     pa.usename,
>     pa.application_name,
>     pa.state,
>     mc.name AS memory_context,
>     pg_size_pretty(mc.used_bytes) AS used_memory
> FROM    pg_stat_activity pa
> JOIN LATERAL    pg_stat_get_backend_memory_contexts(pa.pid) mc ON TRUE
> WHERE    pa.pid <> pg_backend_pid()
> ORDER BY     mc.used_bytes DESC;
>

The function pg_stat_get_backend_memory_contexts(pid) is not available in
the master branch yet;
this feature is still under development. That is the reason you are getting
the error stating
function doesn't exist.

When I apply the latest patch on this proposed here, [1]
that contains the said function, and run your query , I get something like
follows:

postgres=# SELECT   pa.pid,
    pa.usename,
    pa.application_name,
    pa.state,
    mc.name AS memory_context,
    pg_size_pretty(mc.used_bytes) AS used_memory
FROM    pg_stat_activity pa
JOIN LATERAL    pg_get_process_memory_contexts(pa.pid, false) mc ON TRUE
WHERE    pa.pid <> pg_backend_pid()
ORDER BY     mc.used_bytes DESC;
  pid  | usename | application_name | state |      memory_context      |
used_memory
-------+---------+------------------+-------+--------------------------+-------------
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | TopMemoryContext         |
202 kB
 36875 |         |                  |       | TopMemoryContext         |
200 kB
 36868 |         |                  |       | TopMemoryContext         |
176 kB
 36869 |         |                  |       | TopMemoryContext         |
164 kB
 36866 |         |                  |       | TopMemoryContext         |
164 kB
 36867 |         |                  |       | TopMemoryContext         |
164 kB
 36874 |         |                  |       | TopMemoryContext         |
164 kB
 36865 |         |                  |       | TopMemoryContext         |
164 kB
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | CacheMemoryContext       |
141 kB
 36875 |         |                  |       | CacheMemoryContext       |
141 kB
 36874 |         |                  |       | Timezones                | 99
kB
 36868 |         |                  |       | Timezones                | 99
kB
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | Timezones                | 99
kB
 36866 |         |                  |       | Timezones                | 99
kB
 36869 |         |                  |       | Timezones                | 99
kB
 36865 |         |                  |       | Timezones                | 99
kB
 36875 |         |                  |       | Timezones                | 99
kB
 36867 |         |                  |       | Timezones                | 99
kB
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | WAL record construction  | 42
kB
 36865 |         |                  |       | WAL record construction  | 42
kB
 36869 |         |                  |       | WAL record construction  | 42
kB
 36875 |         |                  |       | WAL record construction  | 42
kB
 36868 |         |                  |       | WAL record construction  | 42
kB
 36874 |         |                  |       | WAL record construction  | 42
kB
 36866 |         |                  |       | WAL record construction  | 42
kB
 36867 |         |                  |       | WAL record construction  | 42
kB
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | GUC hash table           | 21
kB
 36869 |         |                  |       | GUC hash table           | 21
kB
 36868 |         |                  |       | GUC hash table           | 21
kB
 36867 |         |                  |       | GUC hash table           | 21
kB
 36875 |         |                  |       | GUC hash table           | 21
kB
 36865 |         |                  |       | GUC hash table           | 21
kB
 36866 |         |                  |       | GUC hash table           | 21
kB
 36874 |         |                  |       | GUC hash table           | 21
kB
 36875 |         |                  |       | smgr relation table      | 11
kB
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | smgr relation table      | 11
kB
 36866 |         |                  |       | smgr relation table      | 11
kB
 36868 |         |                  |       | smgr relation table      | 11
kB
 36865 |         |                  |       | smgr relation table      | 11
kB
 36867 |         |                  |       | smgr relation table      | 11
kB
 36868 |         |                  |       | GUCMemoryContext         | 11
kB
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | GUCMemoryContext         | 11
kB
 36866 |         |                  |       | GUCMemoryContext         | 11
kB
 36865 |         |                  |       | GUCMemoryContext         | 11
kB
 36867 |         |                  |       | GUCMemoryContext         | 11
kB
 36869 |         |                  |       | GUCMemoryContext         | 11
kB
 36874 |         |                  |       | GUCMemoryContext         | 11
kB
 36875 |         |                  |       | GUCMemoryContext         | 11
kB
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | Relcache by OID          |
8648 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | Relcache by OID          |
8648 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | PgStat Shared Ref Hash   |
8552 bytes
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | PgStat Shared Ref Hash   |
8552 bytes
 36874 |         |                  |       | PgStat Shared Ref Hash   |
8552 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | Portal hash              |
7576 bytes
 36867 |         |                  |       | LOCALLOCK hash           |
7576 bytes
 36874 |         |                  |       | LOCALLOCK hash           |
7576 bytes
 36866 |         |                  |       | LOCALLOCK hash           |
7576 bytes
 36865 |         |                  |       | LOCALLOCK hash           |
7576 bytes
 36868 |         |                  |       | LOCALLOCK hash           |
7576 bytes
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | Portal hash              |
7576 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | LOCALLOCK hash           |
7576 bytes
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | LOCALLOCK hash           |
7576 bytes
 36868 |         |                  |       | Pending Ops Table        |
7576 bytes
 36869 |         |                  |       | LOCALLOCK hash           |
7576 bytes
 36874 |         |                  |       | PrivateRefCount          |
5520 bytes
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | PrivateRefCount          |
5520 bytes
 36866 |         |                  |       | PrivateRefCount          |
5520 bytes
 36865 |         |                  |       | PrivateRefCount          |
5520 bytes
 36869 |         |                  |       | PrivateRefCount          |
5520 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | PrivateRefCount          |
5520 bytes
 36867 |         |                  |       | PrivateRefCount          |
5520 bytes
 36868 |         |                  |       | PrivateRefCount          |
5520 bytes
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | PgStat Pending           |
504 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | PgStat Pending           |
504 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | PgStat Shared Ref        |
456 bytes
 36866 |         |                  |       | MdSmgr                   |
400 bytes
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | PgStat Shared Ref        |
384 bytes
 36874 |         |                  |       | PgStat Shared Ref        |
312 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | Autovacuum database list |
312 bytes
 36865 |         |                  |       | MdSmgr                   |
272 bytes
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | MdSmgr                   |
256 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | MdSmgr                   |
256 bytes
 36867 |         |                  |       | MdSmgr                   |
256 bytes
 36874 |         |                  |       | MdSmgr                   |
240 bytes
 36866 |         |                  |       | ErrorContext             |
240 bytes
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | TopPortalContext         |
240 bytes
 36865 |         |                  |       | ErrorContext             |
240 bytes
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | TransactionAbortContext  |
240 bytes
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | TopTransactionContext    |
240 bytes
 36867 |         |                  |       | ErrorContext             |
240 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | ErrorContext             |
240 bytes
 36868 |         |                  |       | Checkpointer             |
240 bytes
 36868 |         |                  |       | MdSmgr                   |
240 bytes
 36868 |         |                  |       | Pending ops context      |
240 bytes
 36868 |         |                  |       | ErrorContext             |
240 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | TopPortalContext         |
240 bytes
 36869 |         |                  |       | Background Writer        |
240 bytes
 36869 |         |                  |       | MdSmgr                   |
240 bytes
 36874 |         |                  |       | ErrorContext             |
240 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | Autovacuum Launcher      |
240 bytes
 36869 |         |                  |       | ErrorContext             |
240 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | TransactionAbortContext  |
240 bytes
 36875 |         |                  |       | TopTransactionContext    |
240 bytes
 36874 |         |                  |       | Wal Writer               |
240 bytes
 36876 | rahila  |                  |       | ErrorContext             |
240 bytes
(105 rows)


> However, is the below query, which was shared by Veem in above email
thread is also going to give similar memory consumption information i.e.
Avg memory consumption per query from pg_stat_statements?

This gives the memory consumed by reading in temporary files for a
particular statement or query
It does not give the complete picture of memory usage by a PostgreSQL
process. Apart
from temp_blks_read, a PostgreSQL process allocates more memory which can
be
viewed by a utility like pg_backend_memory_contexts for the backend process
attached to
the current session.

Thank you,
Rahila Syed

[1]  PostgreSQL: Enhancing Memory Context Statistics Reporting
<https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAH2L28v8mc9HDt8QoSJ8TRmKau_8FM_HKS41NeO9-6ZAkuZKXw@mail....;


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  To: [email protected]
  Cc: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
  Subject: Re: Alerting on memory use and instance crash
  In-Reply-To: <CAH2L28vP1qPxrDLOMRduvm0oR6Yj6GOuEySFYgpu3gjZ=WAjkA@mail.gmail.com>

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