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* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.
For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c | 75 ++++++++++++
src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat | 21 ++++
src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat | 14 +++
5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)
diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
Assert(ncranges >= 2);
+ if (!distanceFn)
+ return NULL;
+
distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
}
#endif
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+ int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+ int i;
+ int nvalues;
+ Datum *values;
+
+ compare_context cxt;
+
+ /* number of values to keep on each tail */
+ int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+ int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+ /* allocate space for the boundary values */
+ nvalues = 0;
+ values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+ {
+ /* head */
+ values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+ values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+ /* tail */
+ values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+ values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+ }
+
+ /* middle part */
+ values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+ values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+ /* We should have even number of range values. */
+ Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+ /* sort the values */
+ cxt.colloid = colloid;
+ cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+ /*
+ * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+ * from the sorted result.
+ */
+ qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+ compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+ /* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+ for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+ {
+ cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+ cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+ /* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+ cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+ &values[2*i+1],
+ &cxt) == 0);
+ }
+
+ return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
/*
* reduce_combine_ranges
* reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
if (keep >= ndistances)
return ncranges;
+ /*
+ * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+ * outliers as possible.
+ */
+ if (!distances)
+ return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+ cmp, colloid);
+
/* sort the values */
cxt.colloid = colloid;
cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
amopmethod => 'brin' },
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+ amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+ amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+ amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+ amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+ amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
# bloom bytea
{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
amopmethod => 'brin' },
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+ amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+ amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+ amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+ amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+ amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
# bloom "char"
{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
amopmethod => 'brin' },
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+ amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+ amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+ amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+ amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+ amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
# bloom name
{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
amopmethod => 'brin' },
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+ amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+ amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+ amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+ amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+ amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
# bloom text
{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
amopmethod => 'brin' },
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+ amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+ amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+ amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+ amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+ amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+ amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+ amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
# bloom character
{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
amopmethod => 'brin' },
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+ amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+ amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+ amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+ amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+ amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
# minmax bit varying
{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
amopmethod => 'brin' },
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+ amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+ amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+ amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+ amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+ amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+ amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+ amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+ amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
# minmax numeric
{ amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
# bloom bytea
{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+ amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+ amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+ amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+ amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+ amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
# bloom "char"
{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+ amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+ amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+ amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+ amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+ amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
# bloom name
{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+ amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+ amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+ amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+ amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+ amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
# bloom text
{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
# bloom character
{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+ amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
# minmax bit varying
{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+ amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+ amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+ amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+ amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+ amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+ amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
# minmax numeric
{ amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+ opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+ opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+ opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+ opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+ opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+ opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+ opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+ opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+ opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+ opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+ opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+ opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+ opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+ opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
{ oid => '4056',
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+ opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
{ oid => '9902',
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
{ oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
{ oid => '4062',
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+ opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
{ oid => '9906',
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
{ oid => '4064',
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+ opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
{ oid => '9907',
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
{ oid => '4065',
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+ opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
{ oid => '9908',
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
{ oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
{ oid => '4076',
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+ opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
{ oid => '9915',
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
{ oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
{ oid => '4079',
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+ opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
{ oid => '4080',
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+ opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
{ oid => '4081',
opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
{ oid => '9938',
--
2.26.2
--------------4B194FF8F3EA3786FF9EAE1F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210203.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename*0="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210203.pa";
filename*1="tch"
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: Built-in Raft replication
@ 2025-04-15 11:01 Yura Sokolov <[email protected]>
2025-04-15 11:15 ` Re: Built-in Raft replication Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2025-04-15 11:24 ` Re: Built-in Raft replication Konstantin Osipov <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 2 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Yura Sokolov @ 2025-04-15 11:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; Konstantin Osipov <[email protected]>; +Cc: [email protected]
15.04.2025 13:20, Aleksander Alekseev пишет:
> Hi Konstantin,
>
>> I am considering starting work on implementing a built-in Raft
>> replication for PostgreSQL.
>
> Generally speaking I like the idea. The more important question IMO is
> whether we want to maintain Raft within the PostgreSQL core project.
>
> Building distributed systems on commodity hardware was a popular idea
> back in the 2000s. These days you can rent a server with 2 Tb of RAM
> for something like 2000 USD/month (numbers from my memory that were
> valid ~5 years ago) which will fit many of the existing businesses (!)
> in memory. And you can rent another one for a replica, just in order
> not to recover from a backup if something happens to your primary
> server. The common wisdom is if you can avoid building distributed
> systems, don't build one.
>
> Which brings the question if we want to maintain something like this
> (which will include logic for cases when a node joins or leaves the
> cluster, proxy server / service discovery for clients, test cases /
> infrastructure for all this and also upgrading the cluster, docs, ...)
> for a presumably view users which business doesn't fit in a single
> server *and* they want an automatic failover (not the manual one)
> *and* they don't use Patroni/Stolon/CockroachDB/Neon/... already.
>
> Although the idea is tempting personally I'm inclined to think that
> it's better to invest community resources into something else.
Raft is not for "commodity hardware". It is for reliability.
Yes, it needs 3 servers instead of 2. It costs more than simple replication
with "manual" failover.
But if business needs high availability, it wouldn't rely on "manual"
failover. And if business relies on correctness, it would rely on any
solution which "automatically switches between two replicas". Because there
is no way to guarantee correctness with just two replicas. And many stories
of lost transactions with Patroni/Stolon already confirms this thesis.
CockroachDB/Neon - they are good solutions for distributed systems. But, as
you've said, many clients don't need distributed systems. They just need
reliable replication.
I've been working in a company which uses MongoDB (3.6 and up) as their
primary storage. And it seemed to me as "God Send". Everything just worked.
Replication was as reliable as one could imagine. It outlives several
hardware incidents without manual intervention. It allowed cluster
maintenance (software and hardware upgrades) without application downtime.
I really dream PostgreSQL will be as reliable as MongoDB without need of
external services.
--
regards
Yura Sokolov aka funny-falcon
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: Built-in Raft replication
2025-04-15 11:01 Re: Built-in Raft replication Yura Sokolov <[email protected]>
@ 2025-04-15 11:15 ` Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2025-04-15 11:20 ` Re: Built-in Raft replication Yura Sokolov <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2025-04-15 11:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: [email protected]; +Cc: Yura Sokolov <[email protected]>; Konstantin Osipov <[email protected]>
Hi Yura,
> I've been working in a company which uses MongoDB (3.6 and up) as their
> primary storage. And it seemed to me as "God Send". Everything just worked.
> Replication was as reliable as one could imagine. It outlives several
> hardware incidents without manual intervention. It allowed cluster
> maintenance (software and hardware upgrades) without application downtime.
> I really dream PostgreSQL will be as reliable as MongoDB without need of
> external services.
I completely understand. I had exactly the same experience with
Stolon. Everything just worked. And the setup took like 5 minutes.
It's a pity this project doesn't seem to get as much attention as
Patroni. Probably because attention requires traveling and presenting
the project at conferences which costs money. Or perhaps people are
just happy with Patroni. I'm not sure in which state Stolon is today.
--
Best regards,
Aleksander Alekseev
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: Built-in Raft replication
2025-04-15 11:01 Re: Built-in Raft replication Yura Sokolov <[email protected]>
2025-04-15 11:15 ` Re: Built-in Raft replication Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
@ 2025-04-15 11:20 ` Yura Sokolov <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Yura Sokolov @ 2025-04-15 11:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; [email protected]; +Cc: Konstantin Osipov <[email protected]>
15.04.2025 14:15, Aleksander Alekseev пишет:
> Hi Yura,
>
>> I've been working in a company which uses MongoDB (3.6 and up) as their
>> primary storage. And it seemed to me as "God Send". Everything just worked.
>> Replication was as reliable as one could imagine. It outlives several
>> hardware incidents without manual intervention. It allowed cluster
>> maintenance (software and hardware upgrades) without application downtime.
>> I really dream PostgreSQL will be as reliable as MongoDB without need of
>> external services.
>
> I completely understand. I had exactly the same experience with
> Stolon. Everything just worked. And the setup took like 5 minutes.
>
> It's a pity this project doesn't seem to get as much attention as
> Patroni. Probably because attention requires traveling and presenting
> the project at conferences which costs money. Or perhaps people are
> just happy with Patroni. I'm not sure in which state Stolon is today.
But the key point: if PostgreSQL will be improved a bit, there will be no
need neither in Patroni, nor in Stolon. Isn't it great?
--
regards
Yura Sokolov aka funny-falcon
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: Built-in Raft replication
2025-04-15 11:01 Re: Built-in Raft replication Yura Sokolov <[email protected]>
@ 2025-04-15 11:24 ` Konstantin Osipov <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Konstantin Osipov @ 2025-04-15 11:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Yura Sokolov <[email protected]>; +Cc: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>; [email protected]
* Yura Sokolov <[email protected]> [25/04/15 14:02]:
> I've been working in a company which uses MongoDB (3.6 and up) as their
> primary storage. And it seemed to me as "God Send". Everything just worked.
> Replication was as reliable as one could imagine. It outlives several
> hardware incidents without manual intervention. It allowed cluster
> maintenance (software and hardware upgrades) without application downtime.
> I really dream PostgreSQL will be as reliable as MongoDB without need of
> external services.
thanks for pointing out mongodb, so built-in raft would help
ferretdb as well.
--
Konstantin Osipov
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 5+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2025-04-15 11:24 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2025-04-15 11:01 Re: Built-in Raft replication Yura Sokolov <[email protected]>
2025-04-15 11:15 ` Re: Built-in Raft replication Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2025-04-15 11:20 ` Re: Built-in Raft replication Yura Sokolov <[email protected]>
2025-04-15 11:24 ` Re: Built-in Raft replication Konstantin Osipov <[email protected]>
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