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[PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
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* [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section.
@ 2020-03-11 02:01  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2020-03-11 02:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Supply a brief introduction to collation version concepts.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
index 4b4563c5b9..12a82ff18c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
@@ -948,6 +948,41 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
     </tip>
    </sect3>
   </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="collation-versions">
+   <title>Collation Versions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    The ordering defined by a collation is not necessarily fixed over time.
+    If a collation changes for any reason, persistent data structures such as
+    b-trees that depend on a stable ordering of text might be corrupted.
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> defends against this by recording
+    the current version of each referenced collation for any index that
+    depends on it in the
+    <link linkend="catalog-pg-depend"><structname>pg_depend</structname></link>
+    catalog, if the collation provider makes it available.  If the provider
+    later begins to report a different version, a warning will be issued
+    when the index is accessed, until either the <xref linkend="sql-reindex"/>
+    or the <xref linkend="sql-alterindex"/> command is used to update the
+    version.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Version information is available for collations from the
+    <literal>icu</literal> provider on all operating systems.  For the
+    <literal>libc</literal> provider, versions are currently only available
+    on systems using the GNU C library (most Linux systems).
+   </para>
+
+   <note>
+    <para>
+     When using the GNU C library for collations, the C library's version
+     is used as a proxy for the collation version.  Many Linux distributions
+     change collation definitions only when upgrading the C library, but this
+     approach is imperfect as maintainers are free to back-port newer
+     collation definitions to older C library releases.
+    </para>
+   </note>
+  </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
  <sect1 id="multibyte">
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 2+ messages in thread

* Re: 002_pg_upgrade is broken for custom install
@ 2025-04-04 11:53  Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2025-04-04 11:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ashutosh Bapat <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

On 2025-Apr-04, Ashutosh Bapat wrote:

> connection error: 'psql: error: connection to server on socket
> "/tmp/LiPa_UJpSb/.s.PGSQL.13779" failed: FATAL: database "regression"
> does not exist'
> while running '/home/ashutosh/work/units/pghead/build/dev/bin/psql
> --no-psqlrc --no-align --tuples-only --quiet --dbname port=13779
> host=/tmp/LiPa_UJpSb dbname='regression' --file - --variable
> ON_ERROR_STOP=1' at
> /home/ashutosh/work/units/pghead/coderoot/pg/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Cluster.pm
> line 2256.
> # Postmaster PID for node "old_node" is 779230
> ### Stopping node "old_node" using mode immediate

This is saying that Cluster->psql() (line 2256) tried to connect to
database regression and failed unexpectedly.  Is your "olddump" file
created with pg_dumpall from a cluster that contains such a database?
If not, then the test isn't broken, you're just not operating it
correctly :-)

Maybe the failure could be clearer: rather than blindly trying to
connect to regression, first see if it exists, and die with a hard
failure ("your old dump must contain database regression") if not.
Alternatively, if the regression database doesn't exist, just skip that
part.

-- 
Álvaro Herrera        Breisgau, Deutschland  —  https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 2+ messages in thread


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2020-03-11 02:01 [PATCH v27 5/5] Doc: Add Collation Versions section. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2025-04-04 11:53 Re: 002_pg_upgrade is broken for custom install Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>

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