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From: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
To: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>
Cc: Masahiko Sawada <[email protected]>
Cc: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: suspicious valgrind reports about radixtree/tidstore on arm64
Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2024 19:51:52 -0400
Message-ID: <[email protected]> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <[email protected]>
References: <[email protected]>
	<[email protected]>
	<[email protected]>
	<[email protected]>
	<[email protected]>

I wrote:
> I hypothesize that the reason we're not seeing equivalent failures
> on x86_64 is one of

> 1. x86_64 valgrind is stupider than aarch64, and fails to track that
> the contents of the SIMD registers are only partially defined.

> 2. x86_64 valgrind is smarter than aarch64, and is able to see
> that the "mask off invalid entries" step removes all the
> potentially-uninitialized bits.

Hah: it's the second case.  If I patch radixtree.h as attached,
then x86_64 valgrind complains about 

==00:00:00:32.759 247596== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==00:00:00:32.759 247596==    at 0x52F668: local_ts_node_16_search_eq (radixtree.h:1018)

showing that it knows that the result of vector8_highbit_mask is
only partly defined.  Kind of odd though that aarch64 valgrind
is getting the hard part right and not the easy(?) part.

			regards, tom lane



Attachments:

  [text/x-diff] make-radixtree-failure-visible-on-x86_64.patch (900B, ../[email protected]/2-make-radixtree-failure-visible-on-x86_64.patch)
  download | inline diff:
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index 338e1d741d..267ec6de03 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -1015,12 +1015,15 @@ RT_NODE_16_SEARCH_EQ(RT_NODE_16 * node, uint8 chunk)
 	/* convert comparison to a bitfield */
 	bitfield = vector8_highbit_mask(cmp1) | (vector8_highbit_mask(cmp2) << sizeof(Vector8));
 
-	/* mask off invalid entries */
-	bitfield &= ((UINT64CONST(1) << count) - 1);
-
-	/* convert bitfield to index by counting trailing zeros */
 	if (bitfield)
-		slot_simd = &node->children[pg_rightmost_one_pos32(bitfield)];
+	{
+		/* mask off invalid entries */
+		bitfield &= ((UINT64CONST(1) << count) - 1);
+
+		/* convert bitfield to index by counting trailing zeros */
+		if (bitfield)
+			slot_simd = &node->children[pg_rightmost_one_pos32(bitfield)];
+	}
 
 	Assert(slot_simd == slot);
 	return slot_simd;


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  Subject: Re: suspicious valgrind reports about radixtree/tidstore on arm64
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