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[PATCH 6/8] BRIN minmax-multi indexes
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* [PATCH 6/8] BRIN minmax-multi indexes
@ 2021-02-03 18:00 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:00 UTC (permalink / raw)

Adds a BRIN minmax-multi opclass, summarizing each range into a list of
intervals, allowing more efficient handling of cases where the minmax
opclasses quickly degrade.

Instead of representing each range with a single interval, minmax-multi
opclasses store a list of intervals and points. This allows effective
handling of outliers and poorly correlated values.

The number of intervals/points per range may be configured using an
opclass parameter values_per_range. When building the summary, the
interval are merged based on distance, determined by the new support
BRIN procedure.

Author: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sokolov Yura <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5d78b774-7e9c-c94e-12cf-fef51cc89b1a%402ndquadrant.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/brin.sgml                      |  280 +-
 src/backend/access/brin/Makefile            |    1 +
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_bloom.c        |    4 +-
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c | 2982 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_tuple.c        |   33 +-
 src/include/access/brin.h                   |    1 +
 src/include/access/brin_internal.h          |    3 +
 src/include/access/brin_tuple.h             |    8 +
 src/include/access/transam.h                |    2 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             |  544 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           |  600 +++-
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |   57 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |   28 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat             |   85 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_type.dat             |    6 +
 src/test/regress/expected/brin_multi.out    |  450 +++
 src/test/regress/expected/psql.out          |   13 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/type_sanity.out   |    7 +-
 src/test/regress/parallel_schedule          |    2 +-
 src/test/regress/serial_schedule            |    1 +
 src/test/regress/sql/brin_multi.sql         |  403 +++
 21 files changed, 5478 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
 create mode 100644 src/test/regress/expected/brin_multi.out
 create mode 100644 src/test/regress/sql/brin_multi.sql

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/brin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/brin.sgml
index b3fc7166e2..cba8ecb851 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/brin.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/brin.sgml
@@ -116,7 +116,10 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
   in the indexed column within the range.  The <firstterm>inclusion</firstterm>
   operator classes store a value which includes the values in the indexed
   column within the range.  The <firstterm>bloom</firstterm> operator
-  classes build a Bloom filter for all values in the range.
+  classes build a Bloom filter for all values in the range.  The
+  <firstterm>minmax-multi</firstterm> operator classes store multiple
+  minimum and maximum values, representing values appearing in the indexed
+  column within the range.
  </para>
 
  <table id="brin-builtin-opclasses-table">
@@ -215,6 +218,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&gt; (date,date)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (date,date)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>date_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (date,date)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (date,date)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (date,date)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (date,date)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (date,date)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>float4_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (float4,float4)</literal></entry>
@@ -229,6 +241,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (float4,float4)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (float4,float4)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>float4_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (float4,float4)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (float4,float4)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (float4,float4)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (float4,float4)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (float4,float4)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>float8_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (float8,float8)</literal></entry>
@@ -243,6 +264,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&gt; (float8,float8)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (float8,float8)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>float8_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (float8,float8)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (float8,float8)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (float8,float8)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (float8,float8)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (float8,float8)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle" morerows="5"><literal>inet_inclusion_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>&lt;&lt; (inet,inet)</literal></entry>
@@ -267,6 +297,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&gt; (inet,inet)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (inet,inet)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>inet_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (inet,inet)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (inet,inet)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (inet,inet)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (inet,inet)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (inet,inet)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>int2_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (int2,int2)</literal></entry>
@@ -281,6 +320,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (int2,int2)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (int2,int2)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>int2_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (int2,int2)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (int2,int2)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (int2,int2)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (int2,int2)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (int2,int2)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>int4_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (int4,int4)</literal></entry>
@@ -295,6 +343,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (int4,int4)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (int4,int4)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>int4_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (int4,int4)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (int4,int4)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (int4,int4)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (int4,int4)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (int4,int4)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>int8_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (bigint,bigint)</literal></entry>
@@ -309,6 +366,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (bigint,bigint)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (bigint,bigint)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>int8_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (bigint,bigint)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (bigint,bigint)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (bigint,bigint)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (bigint,bigint)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (bigint,bigint)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>interval_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (interval,interval)</literal></entry>
@@ -323,6 +389,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&gt; (interval,interval)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (interval,interval)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>interval_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (interval,interval)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (interval,interval)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (interval,interval)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (interval,interval)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (interval,interval)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>macaddr_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (macaddr,macaddr)</literal></entry>
@@ -337,6 +412,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&gt; (macaddr,macaddr)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (macaddr,macaddr)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>macaddr_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (macaddr,macaddr)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (macaddr,macaddr)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (macaddr,macaddr)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (macaddr,macaddr)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (macaddr,macaddr)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>macaddr8_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (macaddr8,macaddr8)</literal></entry>
@@ -351,6 +435,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&gt; (macaddr8,macaddr8)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (macaddr8,macaddr8)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (macaddr8,macaddr8)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (macaddr8,macaddr8)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (macaddr8,macaddr8)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (macaddr8,macaddr8)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (macaddr8,macaddr8)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>name_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (name,name)</literal></entry>
@@ -379,6 +472,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&gt; (numeric,numeric)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (numeric,numeric)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>numeric_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (numeric,numeric)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (numeric,numeric)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (numeric,numeric)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (numeric,numeric)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (numeric,numeric)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>oid_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (oid,oid)</literal></entry>
@@ -393,6 +495,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (oid,oid)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (oid,oid)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>oid_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (oid,oid)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (oid,oid)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (oid,oid)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (oid,oid)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (oid,oid)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>pg_lsn_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn)</literal></entry>
@@ -407,6 +518,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (pg_lsn,pg_lsn)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (pg_lsn,pg_lsn)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle" morerows="13"><literal>range_inclusion_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (anyrange,anyrange)</literal></entry>
@@ -453,6 +573,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (tid,tid)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (tid,tid)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>tid_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (tid,tid)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (tid,tid)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (tid,tid)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (tid,tid)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (tid,tid)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>timestamp_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (timestamp,timestamp)</literal></entry>
@@ -467,6 +596,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&gt; (timestamp,timestamp)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (timestamp,timestamp)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>timestamp_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (timestamp,timestamp)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (timestamp,timestamp)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (timestamp,timestamp)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (timestamp,timestamp)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (timestamp,timestamp)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>timestamptz_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (timestamptz,timestamptz)</literal></entry>
@@ -481,6 +619,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&gt; (timestamptz,timestamptz)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (timestamptz,timestamptz)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>timestamptz_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (timestamptz,timestamptz)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (timestamptz,timestamptz)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (timestamptz,timestamptz)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (timestamptz,timestamptz)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (timestamptz,timestamptz)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>time_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (time,time)</literal></entry>
@@ -495,6 +642,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&gt; (time,time)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (time,time)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>time_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (time,time)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (time,time)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (time,time)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (time,time)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (time,time)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>timetz_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (timetz,timetz)</literal></entry>
@@ -509,6 +665,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&gt; (timetz,timetz)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (timetz,timetz)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>timetz_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (timetz,timetz)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (timetz,timetz)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (timetz,timetz)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (timetz,timetz)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (timetz,timetz)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle"><literal>uuid_bloom_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (uuid,uuid)</literal></entry>
@@ -523,6 +688,15 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
     <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (uuid,uuid)</literal></entry></row>
     <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (uuid,uuid)</literal></entry></row>
 
+    <row>
+     <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>uuid_minmax_multi_ops</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>= (uuid,uuid)</literal></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt; (uuid,uuid)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt; (uuid,uuid)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&lt;= (uuid,uuid)</literal></entry></row>
+    <row><entry><literal>&gt;= (uuid,uuid)</literal></entry></row>
+
     <row>
      <entry valign="middle" morerows="4"><literal>varbit_minmax_ops</literal></entry>
      <entry><literal>= (varbit,varbit)</literal></entry>
@@ -541,8 +715,8 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
    <para>
     Some of the built-in operator classes allow specifying parameters affecting
     behavior of the operator class.  Each operator class has its own set of
-    allowed parameters.  Only the <literal>bloom</literal> operator class
-    allows specifying parameters:
+    allowed parameters.  Only the <literal>bloom</literal> and <literal>minmax-multi</literal>
+    operator classes allow specifying parameters:
    </para>
 
    <para>
@@ -581,6 +755,25 @@ LOG:  request for BRIN range summarization for index "brin_wi_idx" page 128 was
    </varlistentry>
 
    </variablelist>
+
+   <para>
+    <acronym>minmax-multi</acronym> operator classes accept these parameters:
+   </para>
+
+   <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><literal>values_per_range</literal></term>
+    <listitem>
+    <para>
+     Defines the maximum number of values stored by <acronym>BRIN</acronym>
+     minmax indexes to summarize a block range. Each value may represent
+     either a point, or a boundary of an interval. Values must be between
+     8 and 256, and the default value is 32.
+    </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
+   </variablelist>
   </sect2>
 
 </sect1>
@@ -706,13 +899,14 @@ typedef struct BrinOpcInfo
     </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
 
-  The core distribution includes support for two types of operator classes:
-  minmax and inclusion.  Operator class definitions using them are shipped for
-  in-core data types as appropriate.  Additional operator classes can be
-  defined by the user for other data types using equivalent definitions,
-  without having to write any source code; appropriate catalog entries being
-  declared is enough.  Note that assumptions about the semantics of operator
-  strategies are embedded in the support functions' source code.
+  The core distribution includes support for four types of operator classes:
+  minmax, minmax-multi, inclusion and bloom.  Operator class definitions
+  using them are shipped for in-core data types as appropriate.  Additional
+  operator classes can be defined by the user for other data types using
+  equivalent definitions, without having to write any source code;
+  appropriate catalog entries being declared is enough.  Note that
+  assumptions about the semantics of operator strategies are embedded in the
+  support functions' source code.
  </para>
 
  <para>
@@ -1009,6 +1203,72 @@ typedef struct BrinOpcInfo
     and return a hash of the value.
  </para>
 
+ <para>
+  The minmax-multi operator class is also intended for data types implementing
+  a totally ordered sets, and may be seen as a simple extension of the minmax
+  operator class. While minmax operator class summarizes values from each block
+  range into a single contiguous interval, minmax-multi allows summarization
+  into multiple smaller intervals to improve handling of outlier values.
+  It is possible to use the minmax-multi support procedures alongside the
+  corresponding operators, as shown in
+  <xref linkend="brin-extensibility-minmax-multi-table"/>.
+  All operator class members (procedures and operators) are mandatory.
+ </para>
+
+ <table id="brin-extensibility-minmax-multi-table">
+  <title>Procedure and Support Numbers for minmax-multi Operator Classes</title>
+  <tgroup cols="2">
+   <thead>
+    <row>
+     <entry>Operator class member</entry>
+     <entry>Object</entry>
+    </row>
+   </thead>
+   <tbody>
+    <row>
+     <entry>Support Procedure 1</entry>
+     <entry>internal function <function>brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo()</function></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row>
+     <entry>Support Procedure 2</entry>
+     <entry>internal function <function>brin_minmax_multi_add_value()</function></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row>
+     <entry>Support Procedure 3</entry>
+     <entry>internal function <function>brin_minmax_multi_consistent()</function></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row>
+     <entry>Support Procedure 4</entry>
+     <entry>internal function <function>brin_minmax_multi_union()</function></entry>
+    </row>
+    <row>
+     <entry>Support Procedure 11</entry>
+     <entry>function to compute distance between two values (length of a range)</entry>
+    </row>
+    <row>
+     <entry>Operator Strategy 1</entry>
+     <entry>operator less-than</entry>
+    </row>
+    <row>
+     <entry>Operator Strategy 2</entry>
+     <entry>operator less-than-or-equal-to</entry>
+    </row>
+    <row>
+     <entry>Operator Strategy 3</entry>
+     <entry>operator equal-to</entry>
+    </row>
+    <row>
+     <entry>Operator Strategy 4</entry>
+     <entry>operator greater-than-or-equal-to</entry>
+    </row>
+    <row>
+     <entry>Operator Strategy 5</entry>
+     <entry>operator greater-than</entry>
+    </row>
+   </tbody>
+  </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
  <para>
     Both minmax and inclusion operator classes support cross-data-type
     operators, though with these the dependencies become more complicated.
diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/Makefile b/src/backend/access/brin/Makefile
index 6b56131215..a386cb71f1 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/Makefile
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/Makefile
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ OBJS = \
 	brin_bloom.o \
 	brin_inclusion.o \
 	brin_minmax.o \
+	brin_minmax_multi.o \
 	brin_pageops.o \
 	brin_revmap.o \
 	brin_tuple.o \
diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_bloom.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_bloom.c
index 4494484b3b..c086e83236 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_bloom.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_bloom.c
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
  * the whole index tuple that has to fit into a page. And for multi-column
  * indexes that may include pieces we have no control over (not necessarily
  * bloom filters, the other columns may use other BRIN opclasses). So it's
- * not entirely clear how to distrubute the space between those columns.
+ * not entirely clear how to distribute the space between those columns.
  *
  * The current logic, implemented in brin_bloom_get_ndistinct, attempts to
  * make some basic sizing decisions, based on the size of BRIN ranges, and
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ brin_bloom_get_ndistinct(BrinDesc *bdesc, BloomOptions *opts)
 
 	/*
 	 * Positive values are to be used directly, but we still apply a couple of
-	 * safeties no to use unreasonably small bloom filters.
+	 * safeties to avoid using unreasonably small bloom filters.
 	 */
 	ndistinct = Max(ndistinct, BLOOM_MIN_NDISTINCT_PER_RANGE);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d19ebf08c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2982 @@
+/*
+ * brin_minmax_multi.c
+ *		Implementation of Multi Min/Max opclass for BRIN
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *
+ * Implements a variant of minmax opclass, where the summary is composed of
+ * multiple smaller intervals. This allows us to handle outliers, which
+ * usually makes the simple minmax opclass inefficient.
+ *
+ * Consider for example page range with simple minmax interval [1000,2000],
+ * and assume a new row gets inserted into the range with value 1000000.
+ * Due to that the interval gets [1000,1000000]. I.e. the minmax interval
+ * got 1000x wider and won't be useful to eliminate scan keys between 2001
+ * and 1000000.
+ *
+ * With minmax-multi opclass, we may have [1000,2000] interval initially,
+ * but after adding the new row we start tracking it as two interval:
+ *
+ *   [1000,2000] and [1000000,1000000]
+ *
+ * This allow us to still eliminate the page range when the scan keys hit
+ * the gap between 2000 and 1000000, making it useful in cases when the
+ * simple minmax opclass gets inefficient.
+ *
+ * The number of intervals tracked per page range is somewhat flexible.
+ * What is restricted is the number of values per page range, and the limit
+ * is currently 64 (see values_per_range reloption). Collapsed intervals
+ * (with equal minimum and maximum value) are stored as a single value,
+ * while regular intervals require two values.
+ *
+ * When the number of values gets too high (by adding new values to the
+ * summary), we merge some of the intervals to free space for more values.
+ * This is done in a greedy way - we simply pick the two closest intervals,
+ * merge them, and repeat this until the number of values to store gets
+ * sufficiently low (below 50% of maximum values), but that is mostly
+ * arbitrary threshold and may be changed easily).
+ *
+ * To pick the closest intervals we use the "distance" support procedure,
+ * which measures space between two ranges (i.e. length of an interval).
+ * The computed value may be an approximation - in the worst case we will
+ * merge two ranges that are slightly less optimal at that step, but the
+ * index should still produce correct results.
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *	  src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+/* needef for PGSQL_AF_INET */
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "access/genam.h"
+#include "access/brin.h"
+#include "access/brin_internal.h"
+#include "access/brin_tuple.h"
+#include "access/reloptions.h"
+#include "access/stratnum.h"
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_amop.h"
+#include "utils/array.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/date.h"
+#include "utils/datum.h"
+#include "utils/inet.h"
+#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
+#include "utils/memutils.h"
+#include "utils/numeric.h"
+#include "utils/pg_lsn.h"
+#include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "utils/timestamp.h"
+#include "utils/uuid.h"
+
+/*
+ * Additional SQL level support functions
+ *
+ * Procedure numbers must not use values reserved for BRIN itself; see
+ * brin_internal.h.
+ */
+#define		MINMAX_MAX_PROCNUMS		1	/* maximum support procs we need */
+#define		PROCNUM_DISTANCE		11	/* required, distance between values */
+
+/*
+ * Subtract this from procnum to obtain index in MinmaxMultiOpaque arrays
+ * (Must be equal to minimum of private procnums).
+ */
+#define		PROCNUM_BASE			11
+
+/*
+ * Sizing the insert buffer - we use 10x the number of values specified
+ * in the reloption, but we cap it to 8192 not to get too large. When
+ * the buffer gets full, we reduce the number of values by half.
+ */
+#define		MINMAX_BUFFER_FACTOR			10
+#define		MINMAX_BUFFER_MIN				256
+#define		MINMAX_BUFFER_MAX				8192
+#define		MINMAX_BUFFER_LOAD_FACTOR		0.5
+
+typedef struct MinmaxMultiOpaque
+{
+	FmgrInfo	extra_procinfos[MINMAX_MAX_PROCNUMS];
+	bool		extra_proc_missing[MINMAX_MAX_PROCNUMS];
+	Oid			cached_subtype;
+	FmgrInfo	strategy_procinfos[BTMaxStrategyNumber];
+}			MinmaxMultiOpaque;
+
+/*
+ * Storage type for BRIN's minmax reloptions
+ */
+typedef struct MinMaxOptions
+{
+	int32		vl_len_;		/* varlena header (do not touch directly!) */
+	int			valuesPerRange; /* number of values per range */
+}			MinMaxOptions;
+
+#define MINMAX_DEFAULT_VALUES_PER_PAGE           32
+
+#define MinMaxGetValuesPerRange(opts) \
+		((opts) && (((MinMaxOptions *) (opts))->valuesPerRange != 0) ? \
+		 ((MinMaxOptions *) (opts))->valuesPerRange : \
+		 MINMAX_DEFAULT_VALUES_PER_PAGE)
+
+#define SAMESIGN(a,b) (((a) < 0) == ((b) < 0))
+
+/*
+ * The summary of minmax-multi indexes has two representations - Ranges for
+ * convenient processing, and SerializedRanges for storage in bytea value.
+ *
+ * The Ranges struct stores the boundary values in a single array, but we
+ * treat regular and single-point ranges differently to save space. For
+ * regular ranges (with different boundary values) we have to store both
+ * values, while for "single-point ranges" we only need to save one value.
+ *
+ * The 'values' array stores boundary values for regular ranges first (there
+ * are 2*nranges values to store), and then the nvalues boundary values for
+ * single-point ranges. That is, we have (2*nranges + nvalues) boundary
+ * values in the array.
+ *
+ * +---------------------------------+-------------------------------+
+ * | ranges (sorted pairs of values) | sorted values (single points) |
+ * +---------------------------------+-------------------------------+
+ *
+ * This allows us to quickly add new values, and store outliers without
+ * making the other ranges very wide.
+ *
+ * We never store more than maxvalues values (as set by values_per_range
+ * reloption). If needed we merge some of the ranges.
+ *
+ * To minimize palloc overhead, we always allocate the full array with
+ * space for maxvalues elements. This should be fine as long as the
+ * maxvalues is reasonably small (64 seems fine), which is the case
+ * thanks to values_per_range reloption being limited to 256.
+ */
+typedef struct Ranges
+{
+	/* Cache information that we need quite often. */
+	Oid			typid;
+	Oid			colloid;
+	AttrNumber	attno;
+	FmgrInfo   *cmp;
+
+	/* (2*nranges + nvalues) <= maxvalues */
+	int			nranges;		/* number of ranges in the array (stored) */
+	int			nsorted;		/* number of sorted values (ranges + points) */
+	int			nvalues;		/* number of values in the data array (all) */
+	int			maxvalues;		/* maximum number of values (reloption) */
+
+	/*
+	 * We simply add the values into a large buffer, without any expensive
+	 * steps (sorting, deduplication, ...). The buffer is a multiple of the
+	 * target number of values, so the compaction happen less often,
+	 * amortizing the costs. We keep the actual target and compact to the
+	 * requested number of values at the very end, before serializing to
+	 * on-disk representation.
+	 */
+	/* requested number of values */
+	int			target_maxvalues;
+
+	/* values stored for this range - either raw values, or ranges */
+	Datum		values[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
+}			Ranges;
+
+/*
+ * On-disk the summary is stored as a bytea value, with a simple header
+ * with basic metadata, followed by the boundary values. It has a varlena
+ * header, so can be treated as varlena directly.
+ *
+ * See range_serialize/range_deserialize for serialization details.
+ */
+typedef struct SerializedRanges
+{
+	/* varlena header (do not touch directly!) */
+	int32		vl_len_;
+
+	/* type of values stored in the data array */
+	Oid			typid;
+
+	/* (2*nranges + nvalues) <= maxvalues */
+	int			nranges;		/* number of ranges in the array (stored) */
+	int			nvalues;		/* number of values in the data array (all) */
+	int			maxvalues;		/* maximum number of values (reloption) */
+
+	/* contains the actual data */
+	char		data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
+}			SerializedRanges;
+
+static SerializedRanges *range_serialize(Ranges *range);
+
+static Ranges *range_deserialize(int maxvalues, SerializedRanges *range);
+
+
+/*
+ * Used to represent ranges expanded to make merging and combining easier.
+ *
+ * Each expanded range is essentially an interval, represented by min/max
+ * values, along with a flag whether it's a collapsed range (in which case
+ * the min and max values are equal). We have the flag to handle by-ref
+ * data types - we can't simply compare the datums, and this saves some
+ * calls to the type-specific comparator function.
+ */
+typedef struct ExpandedRange
+{
+	Datum		minval;			/* lower boundary */
+	Datum		maxval;			/* upper boundary */
+	bool		collapsed;		/* true if minval==maxval */
+}			ExpandedRange;
+
+/*
+ * Represents a distance between two ranges (identified by index into
+ * an array of extended ranges).
+ */
+typedef struct DistanceValue
+{
+	int			index;
+	double		value;
+}			DistanceValue;
+
+
+/* Cache for support and strategy procesures. */
+
+static FmgrInfo *minmax_multi_get_procinfo(BrinDesc *bdesc, uint16 attno,
+										   uint16 procnum);
+
+static FmgrInfo *minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(BrinDesc *bdesc,
+													uint16 attno, Oid subtype,
+													uint16 strategynum);
+
+typedef struct compare_context
+{
+	FmgrInfo   *cmpFn;
+	Oid			colloid;
+}			compare_context;
+
+static int	compare_values(const void *a, const void *b, void *arg);
+
+
+#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+/*
+ * Check that the order of the array values is correct, using the cmp
+ * function (which should be BTLessStrategyNumber).
+ */
+static void
+AssertArrayOrder(FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid, Datum *values, int nvalues)
+{
+	int			i;
+	Datum		lt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues - 1); i++)
+	{
+		lt = FunctionCall2Coll(cmp, colloid, values[i], values[i + 1]);
+		Assert(DatumGetBool(lt));
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Comprehensive check of the Ranges structure.
+ */
+static void
+AssertCheckRanges(Ranges *ranges, FmgrInfo *cmpFn, Oid colloid)
+{
+#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	int			i;
+
+	/* some basic sanity checks */
+	Assert(ranges->nranges >= 0);
+	Assert(ranges->nsorted >= 0);
+	Assert(ranges->nvalues >= ranges->nsorted);
+	Assert(ranges->maxvalues >= 2 * ranges->nranges + ranges->nvalues);
+	Assert(ranges->typid != InvalidOid);
+
+	/*
+	 * First the ranges - there are 2*nranges boundary values, and the values
+	 * have to be strictly ordered (equal values would mean the range is
+	 * collapsed, and should be stored as a point). This also guarantees that
+	 * the ranges do not overlap.
+	 */
+	AssertArrayOrder(cmpFn, colloid, ranges->values, 2 * ranges->nranges);
+
+	/* then the single-point ranges (with nvalues boundar values ) */
+	AssertArrayOrder(cmpFn, colloid, &ranges->values[2 * ranges->nranges],
+					 ranges->nsorted);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that none of the values are not covered by ranges (both sorted
+	 * and unsorted)
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ranges->nvalues; i++)
+	{
+		Datum		compar;
+		int			start,
+					end;
+		Datum		minvalue,
+					maxvalue;
+
+		Datum		value = ranges->values[2 * ranges->nranges + i];
+
+		if (ranges->nranges == 0)
+			break;
+
+		minvalue = ranges->values[0];
+		maxvalue = ranges->values[2 * ranges->nranges - 1];
+
+		/*
+		 * Is the value smaller than the minval? If yes, we'll recurse to the
+		 * left side of range array.
+		 */
+		compar = FunctionCall2Coll(cmpFn, colloid, value, minvalue);
+
+		/* smaller than the smallest value in the first range */
+		if (DatumGetBool(compar))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Is the value greater than the maxval? If yes, we'll recurse to the
+		 * right side of range array.
+		 */
+		compar = FunctionCall2Coll(cmpFn, colloid, maxvalue, value);
+
+		/* larger than the largest value in the last range */
+		if (DatumGetBool(compar))
+			continue;
+
+		start = 0;				/* first range */
+		end = ranges->nranges - 1;	/* last range */
+		while (true)
+		{
+			int			midpoint = (start + end) / 2;
+
+			/* this means we ran out of ranges in the last step */
+			if (start > end)
+				break;
+
+			/* copy the min/max values from the ranges */
+			minvalue = ranges->values[2 * midpoint];
+			maxvalue = ranges->values[2 * midpoint + 1];
+
+			/*
+			 * Is the value smaller than the minval? If yes, we'll recurse to
+			 * the left side of range array.
+			 */
+			compar = FunctionCall2Coll(cmpFn, colloid, value, minvalue);
+
+			/* smaller than the smallest value in this range */
+			if (DatumGetBool(compar))
+			{
+				end = (midpoint - 1);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Is the value greater than the minval? If yes, we'll recurse to
+			 * the right side of range array.
+			 */
+			compar = FunctionCall2Coll(cmpFn, colloid, maxvalue, value);
+
+			/* larger than the largest value in this range */
+			if (DatumGetBool(compar))
+			{
+				start = (midpoint + 1);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* hey, we found a matching range */
+			Assert(false);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* and values in the unsorted part must not be in sorted part */
+	for (i = ranges->nsorted; i < ranges->nvalues; i++)
+	{
+		compare_context cxt;
+		Datum		value = ranges->values[2 * ranges->nranges + i];
+
+		if (ranges->nsorted == 0)
+			break;
+
+		cxt.colloid = ranges->colloid;
+		cxt.cmpFn = ranges->cmp;
+
+		Assert(bsearch_arg(&value, &ranges->values[2 * ranges->nranges],
+						   ranges->nsorted, sizeof(Datum),
+						   compare_values, (void *) &cxt) == NULL);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that the expanded ranges (built when reducing the number of ranges
+ * by combining some of them) are correctly sorted and do not overlap.
+ */
+static void
+AssertValidExpandedRanges(BrinDesc *bdesc, Oid colloid, AttrNumber attno,
+						  Form_pg_attribute attr, ExpandedRange *ranges,
+						  int nranges)
+{
+#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+	int			i;
+	FmgrInfo   *eq;
+	FmgrInfo   *lt;
+
+	eq = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, attr->atttypid,
+											BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+
+	lt = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, attr->atttypid,
+											BTLessStrategyNumber);
+
+	/*
+	 * Each range independently should be valid, i.e. that for the boundary
+	 * values (lower <= upper).
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < nranges; i++)
+	{
+		Datum		r;
+		Datum		minval = ranges[i].minval;
+		Datum		maxval = ranges[i].maxval;
+
+		if (ranges[i].collapsed)	/* collapsed: minval == maxval */
+			r = FunctionCall2Coll(eq, colloid, minval, maxval);
+		else					/* non-collapsed: minval < maxval */
+			r = FunctionCall2Coll(lt, colloid, minval, maxval);
+
+		Assert(DatumGetBool(r));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * And the ranges should be ordered and must nor overlap, i.e. upper <
+	 * lower for boundaries of consecutive ranges.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < nranges - 1; i++)
+	{
+		Datum		r;
+		Datum		maxval = ranges[i].maxval;
+		Datum		minval = ranges[i + 1].minval;
+
+		r = FunctionCall2Coll(lt, colloid, maxval, minval);
+
+		Assert(DatumGetBool(r));
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * minmax_multi_init
+ * 		Initialize the deserialized range list, allocate all the memory.
+ *
+ * This is only in-memory representation of the ranges, so we allocate
+ * everything enough space for the maximum number of values (so as not
+ * to have to do repallocs as the ranges grow).
+ */
+static Ranges *
+minmax_multi_init(int maxvalues)
+{
+	Size		len;
+	Ranges	   *ranges;
+
+	Assert(maxvalues > 0);
+
+	len = offsetof(Ranges, values); /* fixed header */
+	len += maxvalues * sizeof(Datum);	/* Datum values */
+
+	ranges = (Ranges *) palloc0(len);
+
+	ranges->maxvalues = maxvalues;
+
+	return ranges;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * range_deduplicate_values
+ *		Deduplicate the part with values in the simple points.
+ *
+ * This is meant to be a cheaper way of reducing the size of the ranges. It
+ * does not touch the ranges, and only sorts the other values - it does not
+ * call the distance functions, which may be quite expensive, etc.
+ */
+static void
+range_deduplicate_values(Ranges *range)
+{
+	int			i,
+				n;
+	int			start;
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/*
+	 * If there are no unsorted values, we're done (this probably can't
+	 * happen, as we're adding values to unsorted part).
+	 */
+	if (range->nsorted == range->nvalues)
+		return;
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = range->colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = range->cmp;
+
+	/* how many values to sort? */
+	start = 2 * range->nranges;
+
+	qsort_arg(&range->values[start],
+			  range->nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	n = 1;
+	for (i = 1; i < range->nvalues; i++)
+	{
+		/* same as preceding value, so store it */
+		if (compare_values(&range->values[start + i - 1],
+						   &range->values[start + i],
+						   (void *) &cxt) == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		range->values[start + n] = range->values[start + i];
+
+		n++;
+	}
+
+	/* now all the values are sorted */
+	range->nvalues = n;
+	range->nsorted = n;
+
+	AssertCheckRanges(range, range->cmp, range->colloid);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * range_serialize
+ *	  Serialize the in-memory representation into a compact varlena value.
+ *
+ * Simply copy the header and then also the individual values, as stored
+ * in the in-memory value array.
+ */
+static SerializedRanges *
+range_serialize(Ranges *range)
+{
+	Size		len;
+	int			nvalues;
+	SerializedRanges *serialized;
+	Oid			typid;
+	int			typlen;
+	bool		typbyval;
+
+	int			i;
+	char	   *ptr;
+
+	/* simple sanity checks */
+	Assert(range->nranges >= 0);
+	Assert(range->nsorted >= 0);
+	Assert(range->nvalues >= 0);
+	Assert(range->maxvalues > 0);
+	Assert(range->target_maxvalues > 0);
+
+	/* at this point the range should be compacted to the target size */
+	Assert(2 * range->nranges + range->nvalues <= range->target_maxvalues);
+
+	Assert(range->target_maxvalues <= range->maxvalues);
+
+	/* range boundaries are always sorted */
+	Assert(range->nvalues >= range->nsorted);
+
+	/* deduplicate values, if there's unsorted part */
+	range_deduplicate_values(range);
+
+	/* see how many Datum values we actually have */
+	nvalues = 2 * range->nranges + range->nvalues;
+
+	typid = range->typid;
+	typbyval = get_typbyval(typid);
+	typlen = get_typlen(typid);
+
+	/* header is always needed */
+	len = offsetof(SerializedRanges, data);
+
+	/*
+	 * The space needed depends on data type - for fixed-length data types
+	 * (by-value and some by-reference) it's pretty simple, just multiply
+	 * (attlen * nvalues) and we're done. For variable-length by-reference
+	 * types we need to actually walk all the values and sum the lengths.
+	 */
+	if (typlen == -1)			/* varlena */
+	{
+		int			i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i++)
+		{
+			len += VARSIZE_ANY(range->values[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	else if (typlen == -2)		/* cstring */
+	{
+		int			i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i++)
+		{
+			/* don't forget to include the null terminator ;-) */
+			len += strlen(DatumGetPointer(range->values[i])) + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	else						/* fixed-length types (even by-reference) */
+	{
+		Assert(typlen > 0);
+		len += nvalues * typlen;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate the serialized object, copy the basic information. The
+	 * serialized object is a varlena, so update the header.
+	 */
+	serialized = (SerializedRanges *) palloc0(len);
+	SET_VARSIZE(serialized, len);
+
+	serialized->typid = typid;
+	serialized->nranges = range->nranges;
+	serialized->nvalues = range->nvalues;
+	serialized->maxvalues = range->target_maxvalues;
+
+	/*
+	 * And now copy also the boundary values (like the length calculation this
+	 * depends on the particular data type).
+	 */
+	ptr = serialized->data;		/* start of the serialized data */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i++)
+	{
+		if (typbyval)			/* simple by-value data types */
+		{
+			memcpy(ptr, &range->values[i], typlen);
+			ptr += typlen;
+		}
+		else if (typlen > 0)	/* fixed-length by-ref types */
+		{
+			memcpy(ptr, DatumGetPointer(range->values[i]), typlen);
+			ptr += typlen;
+		}
+		else if (typlen == -1)	/* varlena */
+		{
+			int			tmp = VARSIZE_ANY(DatumGetPointer(range->values[i]));
+
+			memcpy(ptr, DatumGetPointer(range->values[i]), tmp);
+			ptr += tmp;
+		}
+		else if (typlen == -2)	/* cstring */
+		{
+			int			tmp = strlen(DatumGetPointer(range->values[i])) + 1;
+
+			memcpy(ptr, DatumGetPointer(range->values[i]), tmp);
+			ptr += tmp;
+		}
+
+		/* make sure we haven't overflown the buffer end */
+		Assert(ptr <= ((char *) serialized + len));
+	}
+
+	/* exact size */
+	Assert(ptr == ((char *) serialized + len));
+
+	return serialized;
+}
+
+/*
+ * range_deserialize
+ *	  Serialize the in-memory representation into a compact varlena value.
+ *
+ * Simply copy the header and then also the individual values, as stored
+ * in the in-memory value array.
+ */
+static Ranges *
+range_deserialize(int maxvalues, SerializedRanges *serialized)
+{
+	int			i,
+				nvalues;
+	char	   *ptr;
+	bool		typbyval;
+	int			typlen;
+
+	Ranges	   *range;
+
+	Assert(serialized->nranges >= 0);
+	Assert(serialized->nvalues >= 0);
+	Assert(serialized->maxvalues > 0);
+
+	nvalues = 2 * serialized->nranges + serialized->nvalues;
+
+	Assert(nvalues <= serialized->maxvalues);
+	Assert(serialized->maxvalues <= maxvalues);
+
+	range = minmax_multi_init(maxvalues);
+
+	/* copy the header info */
+	range->nranges = serialized->nranges;
+	range->nvalues = serialized->nvalues;
+	range->nsorted = serialized->nvalues;
+	range->maxvalues = maxvalues;
+	range->target_maxvalues = serialized->maxvalues;
+
+	range->typid = serialized->typid;
+
+	typbyval = get_typbyval(serialized->typid);
+	typlen = get_typlen(serialized->typid);
+
+	/*
+	 * And now deconstruct the values into Datum array. We don't need to copy
+	 * the values and will instead just point the values to the serialized
+	 * varlena value (assuming it will be kept around).
+	 */
+	ptr = serialized->data;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i++)
+	{
+		if (typbyval)			/* simple by-value data types */
+		{
+			memcpy(&range->values[i], ptr, typlen);
+			ptr += typlen;
+		}
+		else if (typlen > 0)	/* fixed-length by-ref types */
+		{
+			/* no copy, just set the value to the pointer */
+			range->values[i] = PointerGetDatum(ptr);
+			ptr += typlen;
+		}
+		else if (typlen == -1)	/* varlena */
+		{
+			range->values[i] = PointerGetDatum(ptr);
+			ptr += VARSIZE_ANY(DatumGetPointer(range->values[i]));
+		}
+		else if (typlen == -2)	/* cstring */
+		{
+			range->values[i] = PointerGetDatum(ptr);
+			ptr += strlen(DatumGetPointer(range->values[i])) + 1;
+		}
+
+		/* make sure we haven't overflown the buffer end */
+		Assert(ptr <= ((char *) serialized + VARSIZE_ANY(serialized)));
+	}
+
+	/* should have consumed the whole input value exactly */
+	Assert(ptr == ((char *) serialized + VARSIZE_ANY(serialized)));
+
+	/* return the deserialized value */
+	return range;
+}
+
+/*
+ * compare_expanded_ranges
+ *	  Compare the expanded ranges - first by minimum, then by maximum.
+ *
+ * We do guarantee that ranges in a single Range object do not overlap,
+ * so it may seem strange that we don't order just by minimum. But when
+ * merging two Ranges (which happens in the union function), the ranges
+ * may in fact overlap. So we do compare both.
+ */
+static int
+compare_expanded_ranges(const void *a, const void *b, void *arg)
+{
+	ExpandedRange *ra = (ExpandedRange *) a;
+	ExpandedRange *rb = (ExpandedRange *) b;
+	Datum		r;
+
+	compare_context *cxt = (compare_context *) arg;
+
+	/* first compare minvals */
+	r = FunctionCall2Coll(cxt->cmpFn, cxt->colloid, ra->minval, rb->minval);
+
+	if (DatumGetBool(r))
+		return -1;
+
+	r = FunctionCall2Coll(cxt->cmpFn, cxt->colloid, rb->minval, ra->minval);
+
+	if (DatumGetBool(r))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* then compare maxvals */
+	r = FunctionCall2Coll(cxt->cmpFn, cxt->colloid, ra->maxval, rb->maxval);
+
+	if (DatumGetBool(r))
+		return -1;
+
+	r = FunctionCall2Coll(cxt->cmpFn, cxt->colloid, rb->maxval, ra->maxval);
+
+	if (DatumGetBool(r))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * compare_values
+ *	  Compare the values.
+ */
+static int
+compare_values(const void *a, const void *b, void *arg)
+{
+	Datum	   *da = (Datum *) a;
+	Datum	   *db = (Datum *) b;
+	Datum		r;
+
+	compare_context *cxt = (compare_context *) arg;
+
+	r = FunctionCall2Coll(cxt->cmpFn, cxt->colloid, *da, *db);
+
+	if (DatumGetBool(r))
+		return -1;
+
+	r = FunctionCall2Coll(cxt->cmpFn, cxt->colloid, *db, *da);
+
+	if (DatumGetBool(r))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the new value matches one of the existing ranges.
+ */
+static bool
+has_matching_range(BrinDesc *bdesc, Oid colloid, Ranges *ranges,
+				   Datum newval, AttrNumber attno, Oid typid)
+{
+	Datum		compar;
+
+	Datum		minvalue = ranges->values[0];
+	Datum		maxvalue = ranges->values[2 * ranges->nranges - 1];
+
+	FmgrInfo   *cmpLessFn;
+	FmgrInfo   *cmpGreaterFn;
+
+	/* binary search on ranges */
+	int			start,
+				end;
+
+	if (ranges->nranges == 0)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Otherwise, need to compare the new value with boundaries of all the
+	 * ranges. First check if it's less than the absolute minimum, which is
+	 * the first value in the array.
+	 */
+	cmpLessFn = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, typid,
+												   BTLessStrategyNumber);
+	compar = FunctionCall2Coll(cmpLessFn, colloid, newval, minvalue);
+
+	/* smaller than the smallest value in the range list */
+	if (DatumGetBool(compar))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * And now compare it to the existing maximum (last value in the data
+	 * array). But only if we haven't already ruled out a possible match in
+	 * the minvalue check.
+	 */
+	cmpGreaterFn = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, typid,
+													  BTGreaterStrategyNumber);
+	compar = FunctionCall2Coll(cmpGreaterFn, colloid, newval, maxvalue);
+
+	if (DatumGetBool(compar))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * So we know it's in the general min/max, the question is whether it
+	 * falls in one of the ranges or gaps. We'll do a binary search on
+	 * individual ranges - for each range we check equality (value falls
+	 * into the range), and then check ranges either above or below the
+	 * current range.
+	 */
+	start = 0;					/* first range */
+	end = (ranges->nranges - 1);	/* last range */
+	while (true)
+	{
+		int			midpoint = (start + end) / 2;
+
+		/* this means we ran out of ranges in the last step */
+		if (start > end)
+			return false;
+
+		/* copy the min/max values from the ranges */
+		minvalue = ranges->values[2 * midpoint];
+		maxvalue = ranges->values[2 * midpoint + 1];
+
+		/*
+		 * Is the value smaller than the minval? If yes, we'll recurse to the
+		 * left side of range array.
+		 */
+		compar = FunctionCall2Coll(cmpLessFn, colloid, newval, minvalue);
+
+		/* smaller than the smallest value in this range */
+		if (DatumGetBool(compar))
+		{
+			end = (midpoint - 1);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Is the value greater than the minval? If yes, we'll recurse to the
+		 * right side of range array.
+		 */
+		compar = FunctionCall2Coll(cmpGreaterFn, colloid, newval, maxvalue);
+
+		/* larger than the largest value in this range */
+		if (DatumGetBool(compar))
+		{
+			start = (midpoint + 1);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* hey, we found a matching range */
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * range_contains_value
+ * 		See if the new value is already contained in the range list.
+ *
+ * We first inspect the list of intervals. We use a small trick - we check
+ * the value against min/max of the whole range (min of the first interval,
+ * max of the last one) first, and only inspect the individual intervals if
+ * this passes.
+ *
+ * If the value matches none of the intervals, we check the exact values.
+ * We simply loop through them and invoke equality operator on them.
+ *
+ * XXX We only inspect the sorted parts, which means we may add duplicate
+ * values. It may produce some false negatives when adding the values, but
+ * only after we already added some values (otherwise there is no unsorted
+ * part). And when querying the index, there should be no unsorted values,
+ * because the values are sorted and deduplicated during serialization.
+ */
+static bool
+range_contains_value(BrinDesc *bdesc, Oid colloid,
+					 AttrNumber attno, Form_pg_attribute attr,
+					 Ranges *ranges, Datum newval)
+{
+	int			i;
+	FmgrInfo   *cmpEqualFn;
+	Oid			typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+	/*
+	 * First inspect the ranges, if there are any. We first check the whole
+	 * range, and only when there's still a chance of getting a match we
+	 * inspect the individual ranges.
+	 */
+	if (has_matching_range(bdesc, colloid, ranges, newval, attno, typid))
+		return true;
+
+	cmpEqualFn = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, typid,
+													BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+
+	/*
+	 * There is no matching range, so let's inspect the sorted values.
+	 *
+	 * XXX We do a sequential search for small number of values, and binary
+	 * search once we have more than 16 values. This threshold is somewhat
+	 * arbitrary, as it depends on how expensive the comparison function is.
+	 * So maybe we should just do the binary search all the time.
+	 *
+	 * XXX If we use the threshold here, maybe we should do the same thing in
+	 * has_matching_range?
+	 */
+	if (ranges->nsorted >= 16)
+	{
+		compare_context cxt;
+
+		cxt.colloid = ranges->colloid;
+		cxt.cmpFn = ranges->cmp;
+
+		if (bsearch_arg(&newval, &ranges->values[2 * ranges->nranges],
+						ranges->nsorted, sizeof(Datum),
+						compare_values, (void *) &cxt) != NULL)
+			return true;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		for (i = 2 * ranges->nranges; i < 2 * ranges->nranges + ranges->nsorted; i++)
+		{
+			Datum		compar;
+
+			compar = FunctionCall2Coll(cmpEqualFn, colloid, newval, ranges->values[i]);
+
+			/* found an exact match */
+			if (DatumGetBool(compar))
+				return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* the value is not covered by this BRIN tuple */
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expand ranges from Ranges into ExpandedRange array. This expects the
+ * eranges to be pre-allocated and with the correct size - there needs to be
+ * (nranges + nvalues) elements.
+ *
+ * The order of expanded ranges is arbitrary. We do expand the ranges first,
+ * and this part is sorted. But then we expand the values, and this part may
+ * be unsorted.
+ */
+static void
+fill_expanded_ranges(ExpandedRange *eranges, int neranges, Ranges *ranges)
+{
+	int			idx;
+	int			i;
+
+	/* Check that the output array has the right size. */
+	Assert(neranges == (ranges->nranges + ranges->nvalues));
+
+	idx = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ranges->nranges; i++)
+	{
+		eranges[idx].minval = ranges->values[2 * i];
+		eranges[idx].maxval = ranges->values[2 * i + 1];
+		eranges[idx].collapsed = false;
+		idx++;
+
+		Assert(idx <= neranges);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ranges->nvalues; i++)
+	{
+		eranges[idx].minval = ranges->values[2 * ranges->nranges + i];
+		eranges[idx].maxval = ranges->values[2 * ranges->nranges + i];
+		eranges[idx].collapsed = true;
+		idx++;
+
+		Assert(idx <= neranges);
+	}
+
+	/* Did we produce the expected number of elements? */
+	Assert(idx == neranges);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sort and deduplicate expanded ranges.
+ *
+ * The ranges may be deduplicated - we're simply appending values, without
+ * checking for duplicates etc. So maybe the deduplication will reduce the
+ * number of ranges enough, and we won't have to compute the distances etc.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of expanded ranges.
+ *
+ * XXX We do perform qsort on all the values, but we could also leverage
+ * the fact that some of the input data is already sorted (all the ranges
+ * and possibly some of the points) and do merge sort.
+ */
+static int
+sort_expanded_ranges(FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid,
+					 ExpandedRange *eranges, int neranges)
+{
+	int			n;
+	int			i;
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	Assert(neranges > 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	qsort_arg(eranges, neranges, sizeof(ExpandedRange),
+			  compare_expanded_ranges, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/*
+	 * Deduplicate the ranges - simply compare each range to the preceding
+	 * one, and skip the duplicate ones.
+	 */
+	n = 1;
+	for (i = 1; i < neranges; i++)
+	{
+		/* if the current range is equal to the preceding one, do nothing */
+		if (!compare_expanded_ranges(&eranges[i - 1], &eranges[i], (void *) &cxt))
+			continue;
+
+		/* otherwise copy it to n-th place (if not already there) */
+		if (i != n)
+			memcpy(&eranges[n], &eranges[i], sizeof(ExpandedRange));
+
+		n++;
+	}
+
+	Assert((n > 0) && (n <= neranges));
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When combining multiple Range values (in union function), some of the
+ * ranges may overlap. We simply merge the overlapping ranges to fix that.
+ *
+ * XXX This assumes the expanded ranges were previously sorted (by minval
+ * and then maxval). We leverage this when detecting overlap.
+ */
+static int
+merge_overlapping_ranges(FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid,
+						 ExpandedRange *eranges, int neranges)
+{
+	int			idx;
+
+	/* Merge ranges (idx) and (idx+1) if they overlap. */
+	idx = 0;
+	while (idx < (neranges - 1))
+	{
+		Datum		r;
+
+		/*
+		 * comparing [?,maxval] vs. [minval,?] - the ranges overlap if (minval
+		 * < maxval)
+		 */
+		r = FunctionCall2Coll(cmp, colloid,
+							  eranges[idx].maxval,
+							  eranges[idx + 1].minval);
+
+		/*
+		 * Nope, maxval < minval, so no overlap. And we know the ranges are
+		 * ordered, so there are no more overlaps, because all the remaining
+		 * ranges have greater or equal minval.
+		 */
+		if (DatumGetBool(r))
+		{
+			/* proceed to the next range */
+			idx += 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * So ranges 'idx' and 'idx+1' do overlap, but we don't know if
+		 * 'idx+1' is contained in 'idx', or if they overlap only partially.
+		 * So compare the upper bounds and keep the larger one.
+		 */
+		r = FunctionCall2Coll(cmp, colloid,
+							  eranges[idx].maxval,
+							  eranges[idx + 1].maxval);
+
+		if (DatumGetBool(r))
+			eranges[idx].maxval = eranges[idx + 1].maxval;
+
+		/*
+		 * The range certainly is no longer collapsed (irrespectively of the
+		 * previous state).
+		 */
+		eranges[idx].collapsed = false;
+
+		/*
+		 * Now get rid of the (idx+1) range entirely by shifting the remaining
+		 * ranges by 1. There are ncranges elements, and we need to move
+		 * elements from (idx+2). That means the number of elements to move is
+		 * [ncranges - (idx+2)].
+		 */
+		memmove(&eranges[idx + 1], &eranges[idx + 2],
+				(neranges - (idx + 2)) * sizeof(ExpandedRange));
+
+		/*
+		 * Decrease the number of ranges, and repeat (with the same range, as
+		 * it might overlap with additional ranges thanks to the merge).
+		 */
+		neranges--;
+	}
+
+	return neranges;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simple comparator for distance values, comparing the double value.
+ * This is intentionally sorting the distances in descending order, i.e.
+ * the longer gaps will be at the front.
+ */
+static int
+compare_distances(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	DistanceValue *da = (DistanceValue *) a;
+	DistanceValue *db = (DistanceValue *) b;
+
+	if (da->value < db->value)
+		return 1;
+	else if (da->value > db->value)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given an array of expanded ranges, compute distance of the gaps betwen
+ * the ranges - for ncranges there are (ncranges-1) gaps.
+ *
+ * We simply call the "distance" function to compute the (max-min) for pairs
+ * of consecutive ranges. The function may be fairly expensive, so we do that
+ * just once (and then use it to pick as many ranges to merge as possible).
+ *
+ * See reduce_expanded_ranges for details.
+ */
+static DistanceValue *
+build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
+				ExpandedRange *eranges, int neranges)
+{
+	int			i;
+	int			ndistances;
+	DistanceValue *distances;
+
+	Assert(neranges >= 2);
+
+	ndistances = (neranges - 1);
+	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * ndistances);
+
+	/*
+	 * Walk though the ranges once and compute distance between the ranges so
+	 * that we can sort them once.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ndistances; i++)
+	{
+		Datum		a1,
+					a2,
+					r;
+
+		a1 = eranges[i].maxval;
+		a2 = eranges[i + 1].minval;
+
+		/* compute length of the gap (between max/min) */
+		r = FunctionCall2Coll(distanceFn, colloid, a1, a2);
+
+		/* remember the index of the gap the distance is for */
+		distances[i].index = i;
+		distances[i].value = DatumGetFloat8(r);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the distances in descending order, so that the longest gaps are at
+	 * the front.
+	 */
+	pg_qsort(distances, ndistances, sizeof(DistanceValue), compare_distances);
+
+	return distances;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Builds expanded ranges for the existing ranges (and single-point ranges),
+ * and also the new value (which did not fit into the array).  This expanded
+ * representation makes the processing a bit easier, as it allows handling
+ * ranges and points the same way.
+ *
+ * We sort and deduplicate the expanded ranges - this is necessary, because
+ * the points may be unsorted. And moreover the two parts (ranges and
+ * points) are sorted on their own.
+ */
+static ExpandedRange *
+build_expanded_ranges(FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid, Ranges *ranges,
+					  int *nranges)
+{
+	int			neranges;
+	ExpandedRange *eranges;
+
+	/* both ranges and points are expanded into a separate element */
+	neranges = ranges->nranges + ranges->nvalues;
+
+	eranges = (ExpandedRange *) palloc0(neranges * sizeof(ExpandedRange));
+
+	/* fill the expanded ranges */
+	fill_expanded_ranges(eranges, neranges, ranges);
+
+	/* sort and deduplicate the expanded ranges */
+	neranges = sort_expanded_ranges(cmp, colloid, eranges, neranges);
+
+	/* remember how many cranges we built */
+	*nranges = neranges;
+
+	return eranges;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+/*
+ * Counts boundary values needed to store the ranges. Each single-point
+ * range is stored using a single value, each regular range needs two.
+ */
+static int
+count_values(ExpandedRange *cranges, int ncranges)
+{
+	int			i;
+	int			count;
+
+	count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ncranges; i++)
+	{
+		if (cranges[i].collapsed)
+			count += 1;
+		else
+			count += 2;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * reduce_expanded_ranges
+ *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
+ *
+ * Combines ranges until the number of boundary values drops below the
+ * threshold specified by max_values. This happens by merging enough
+ * ranges by distance between them.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of result ranges.
+ *
+ * We simply use the global min/max and then add boundaries for enough
+ * largest gaps. Each gap adds 2 values, so we simply use (target/2-1)
+ * distances. Then we simply sort all the values - each two values are
+ * a boundary of a range (possibly collapsed).
+ *
+ * XXX Some of the ranges may be collapsed (i.e. the min/max values are
+ * equal), but we ignore that for now. We could repeat the process,
+ * adding a couple more gaps recursively.
+ *
+ * XXX The ranges to merge are selected solely using the distance. But
+ * that may not be the best strategy, for example when multiple gaps
+ * are of equal (or very similar) length.
+ *
+ * Consider for example points 1, 2, 3, .., 64, which have gaps of the
+ * same length 1 of course. In that case we tend to pick the first
+ * gap of that length, which leads to this:
+ *
+ *    step 1:  [1, 2], 3, 4, 5, .., 64
+ *    step 2:  [1, 3], 4, 5,    .., 64
+ *    step 3:  [1, 4], 5,       .., 64
+ *    ...
+ *
+ * So in the end we'll have one "large" range and multiple small points.
+ * That may be fine, but it seems a bit strange and non-optimal. Maybe
+ * we should consider other things when picking ranges to merge - e.g.
+ * length of the ranges? Or perhaps randomize the choice of ranges, with
+ * probability inversely proportional to the distance (the gap lengths
+ * may be very close, but not exactly the same).
+ *
+ * XXX Or maybe we could just handle this by using random value as a
+ * tie-break, or by adding random noise to the actual distance.
+ */
+static int
+reduce_expanded_ranges(ExpandedRange *eranges, int neranges,
+					   DistanceValue *distances, int max_values,
+					   FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int			i;
+	int			nvalues;
+	Datum	   *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* total number of gaps between ranges */
+	int			ndistances = (neranges - 1);
+
+	/* number of gaps to keep */
+	int			keep = (max_values / 2 - 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Maybe we have sufficiently low number of ranges already?
+	 *
+	 * XXX This should happen before we actually do the expensive stuff like
+	 * sorting, so maybe this should be just an assert.
+	 */
+	if (keep >= ndistances)
+		return neranges;
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	/* add the global min/max values, from the first/last range */
+	values[nvalues++] = eranges[0].minval;
+	values[nvalues++] = eranges[neranges - 1].maxval;
+
+	/* add boundary values for enough gaps */
+	for (i = 0; i < keep; i++)
+	{
+		/* index of the gap between (index) and (index+1) ranges */
+		int			index = distances[i].index;
+
+		Assert((index >= 0) && ((index + 1) < neranges));
+
+		/* add max from the preceding range, minval from the next one */
+		values[nvalues++] = eranges[index].maxval;
+		values[nvalues++] = eranges[index + 1].minval;
+
+		Assert(nvalues <= max_values);
+	}
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges from the
+	 * sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		eranges[i].minval = values[2 * i];
+		eranges[i].maxval = values[2 * i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		eranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2 * i],
+											   &values[2 * i + 1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store the boundary values from ExpandedRanges back into Range (using
+ * only the minimal number of values needed).
+ */
+static void
+store_expanded_ranges(Ranges *ranges, ExpandedRange *eranges, int neranges)
+{
+	int			i;
+	int			idx = 0;
+
+	/* first copy in the regular ranges */
+	ranges->nranges = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < neranges; i++)
+	{
+		if (!eranges[i].collapsed)
+		{
+			ranges->values[idx++] = eranges[i].minval;
+			ranges->values[idx++] = eranges[i].maxval;
+			ranges->nranges++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* now copy in the collapsed ones */
+	ranges->nvalues = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < neranges; i++)
+	{
+		if (eranges[i].collapsed)
+		{
+			ranges->values[idx++] = eranges[i].minval;
+			ranges->nvalues++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* all the values are sorted */
+	ranges->nsorted = ranges->nvalues;
+
+	Assert(count_values(eranges, neranges) == 2 * ranges->nranges + ranges->nvalues);
+	Assert(2 * ranges->nranges + ranges->nvalues <= ranges->maxvalues);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Consider freeing space in the ranges.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the value was actually modified.
+ */
+static bool
+ensure_free_space_in_buffer(BrinDesc *bdesc, Oid colloid,
+							AttrNumber attno, Form_pg_attribute attr,
+							Ranges *range)
+{
+	MemoryContext ctx;
+	MemoryContext oldctx;
+
+	FmgrInfo   *cmpFn,
+			   *distanceFn;
+
+	/* expanded ranges */
+	ExpandedRange *eranges;
+	int			neranges;
+	DistanceValue *distances;
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is free space in the buffer, we're done without having to
+	 * modify anything.
+	 */
+	if (2 * range->nranges + range->nvalues < range->maxvalues)
+		return false;
+
+	/* we'll certainly need the comparator, so just look it up now */
+	cmpFn = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, attr->atttypid,
+											   BTLessStrategyNumber);
+
+	/* deduplicate values, if there's unsorted part */
+	range_deduplicate_values(range);
+
+	/* did we reduce enough free space by just the deduplication? */
+	if (2 * range->nranges + range->nvalues <= range->maxvalues * MINMAX_BUFFER_LOAD_FACTOR)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to combine some of the existing ranges, to reduce the number of
+	 * values we have to store.
+	 *
+	 * The distanceFn calls (which may internally call e.g. numeric_le) may
+	 * allocate quite a bit of memory, and we must not leak it (we might have
+	 * to do this repeatedly, even for a single BRIN page range). Otherwise
+	 * we'd have problems e.g. when building new indexes. So we use a memory
+	 * context and make sure we free the memory at the end (so if we call the
+	 * distance function many times, it might be an issue, but meh).
+	 */
+	ctx = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
+								"minmax-multi context",
+								ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
+
+	oldctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ctx);
+
+	/* build the expanded ranges */
+	eranges = build_expanded_ranges(cmpFn, colloid, range, &neranges);
+
+	/* and we'll also need the 'distance' procedure */
+	distanceFn = minmax_multi_get_procinfo(bdesc, attno, PROCNUM_DISTANCE);
+
+	/* build array of gap distances and sort them in ascending order */
+	distances = build_distances(distanceFn, colloid, eranges, neranges);
+
+	/*
+	 * Combine ranges until we release at least 50% of the space. This
+	 * threshold is somewhat arbitrary, perhaps needs tuning. We must not
+	 * use too low or high value.
+	 */
+	neranges = reduce_expanded_ranges(eranges, neranges, distances,
+									  range->maxvalues * MINMAX_BUFFER_LOAD_FACTOR,
+									  cmpFn, colloid);
+
+	/* Make sure we've sufficiently reduced the number of ranges. */
+	Assert(count_values(eranges, neranges) <= range->maxvalues * MINMAX_BUFFER_LOAD_FACTOR);
+
+	/* decompose the expanded ranges into regular ranges and single values */
+	store_expanded_ranges(range, eranges, neranges);
+
+	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldctx);
+	MemoryContextDelete(ctx);
+
+	/* Did we break the ranges somehow? */
+	AssertCheckRanges(range, cmpFn, colloid);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * range_add_value
+ * 		Add the new value to the minmax-multi range.
+ */
+static bool
+range_add_value(BrinDesc *bdesc, Oid colloid,
+				AttrNumber attno, Form_pg_attribute attr,
+				Ranges *ranges, Datum newval)
+{
+	FmgrInfo   *cmpFn;
+	bool		modified = false;
+
+	/* we'll certainly need the comparator, so just look it up now */
+	cmpFn = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, attr->atttypid,
+											   BTLessStrategyNumber);
+
+	/* comprehensive checks of the input ranges */
+	AssertCheckRanges(ranges, cmpFn, colloid);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure there's enough free space in the buffer. We only trigger this
+	 * when the buffer is full, which means it had to be modified as we size
+	 * it to be larger than what is stored on disk.
+	 *
+	 * XXX This needs to happen before we check if the value is contained in
+	 * the range, because the value might be in the unsorted part, and we
+	 * don't check that in range_contains_value. The deduplication would then
+	 * move it to the sorted part, and we'd add the value too, which violates
+	 * the rule that we never have duplicates with the ranges or sorted
+	 * values.
+	 *
+	 * XXX At the moment this only does the deduplication.
+	 *
+	 * XXX We might also deduplicate and recheck if the value is contained,
+	 * but that seems like an overkill. We'd need to deduplicate anyway, so
+	 * why not do it now.
+	 */
+	modified = ensure_free_space_in_buffer(bdesc, colloid,
+										   attno, attr, ranges);
+
+	/*
+	 * Bail out if the value already is covered by the range.
+	 *
+	 * We could also add values until we hit values_per_range, and then do the
+	 * deduplication in a batch, hoping for better efficiency. But that would
+	 * mean we actually modify the range every time, which means having to
+	 * serialize the value, which does palloc, walks the values, copies them,
+	 * etc. Not exactly cheap.
+	 *
+	 * So instead we do the check, which should be fairly cheap - assuming the
+	 * comparator function is not very expensive.
+	 *
+	 * This also implies the values array can't contain duplicate values.
+	 */
+	if (range_contains_value(bdesc, colloid, attno, attr, ranges, newval))
+		return modified;
+
+	/* Make a copy of the value, if needed. */
+	newval = datumCopy(newval, attr->attbyval, attr->attlen);
+
+	/*
+	 * If there's space in the values array, copy it in and we're done.
+	 *
+	 * We do want to keep the values sorted (to speed up searches), so we do a
+	 * simple insertion sort. We could do something more elaborate, e.g. by
+	 * sorting the values only now and then, but for small counts (e.g. when
+	 * maxvalues is 64) this should be fine.
+	 */
+	ranges->values[2 * ranges->nranges + ranges->nvalues] = newval;
+	ranges->nvalues++;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check we haven't broken the ordering of boundary values (checks both
+	 * parts, but that doesn't hurt).
+	 */
+	AssertCheckRanges(ranges, cmpFn, colloid);
+
+	/* Also check the range contains the value we just added. */
+	/* FIXME Assert(ranges, cmpFn, colloid); */
+
+	/* yep, we've modified the range */
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate range representation of data collected during "batch mode".
+ * This is similar to reduce_expanded_ranges, except that we can't assume
+ * the values are sorted and there may be duplicate values.
+ */
+static void
+compactify_ranges(BrinDesc *bdesc, Ranges *ranges, int max_values)
+{
+	FmgrInfo   *cmpFn,
+			   *distanceFn;
+
+	/* expanded ranges */
+	ExpandedRange *eranges;
+	int			neranges;
+	DistanceValue *distances;
+
+	MemoryContext ctx;
+	MemoryContext oldctx;
+
+	/* we'll certainly need the comparator, so just look it up now */
+	cmpFn = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, ranges->attno, ranges->typid,
+											   BTLessStrategyNumber);
+
+	/* and we'll also need the 'distance' procedure */
+	distanceFn = minmax_multi_get_procinfo(bdesc, ranges->attno, PROCNUM_DISTANCE);
+
+	/*
+	 * The distanceFn calls (which may internally call e.g. numeric_le) may
+	 * allocate quite a bit of memory, and we must not leak it. Otherwise we'd
+	 * have problems e.g. when building indexes. So we create a local memory
+	 * context and make sure we free the memory before leaving this function
+	 * (not after every call).
+	 */
+	ctx = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
+								"minmax-multi context",
+								ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
+
+	oldctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ctx);
+
+	/* build the expanded ranges */
+	eranges = build_expanded_ranges(cmpFn, ranges->colloid, ranges, &neranges);
+
+	/* FIXME this should do neranges >= max_values */
+	if (neranges > 1)
+	{
+		/* build array of gap distances and sort them in ascending order */
+		distances = build_distances(distanceFn, ranges->colloid,
+									eranges, neranges);
+
+		/*
+		 * Combine ranges until we get below max_values. We don't use any
+		 * scale factor, because this is used during serialization, and we
+		 * don't expect more tuples to be inserted anytime soon.
+		 */
+		neranges = reduce_expanded_ranges(eranges, neranges, distances,
+										  max_values, cmpFn, ranges->colloid);
+
+		Assert(count_values(eranges, neranges) <= max_values);
+	}
+
+	/* decompose the expanded ranges into regular ranges and single values */
+	store_expanded_ranges(ranges, eranges, neranges);
+
+	/* check all the range invariants */
+	AssertCheckRanges(ranges, cmpFn, ranges->colloid);
+
+	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldctx);
+	MemoryContextDelete(ctx);
+}
+
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	BrinOpcInfo *result;
+
+	/*
+	 * opaque->strategy_procinfos is initialized lazily; here it is set to
+	 * all-uninitialized by palloc0 which sets fn_oid to InvalidOid.
+	 */
+
+	result = palloc0(MAXALIGN(SizeofBrinOpcInfo(1)) +
+					 sizeof(MinmaxMultiOpaque));
+	result->oi_nstored = 1;
+	result->oi_regular_nulls = true;
+	result->oi_opaque = (MinmaxMultiOpaque *)
+		MAXALIGN((char *) result + SizeofBrinOpcInfo(1));
+	result->oi_typcache[0] = lookup_type_cache(PG_BRIN_MINMAX_MULTI_SUMMARYOID, 0);
+
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute distance between two float4 values (plain subtraction).
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_float4(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	float		a1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
+	float		a2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
+
+	/*
+	 * We know the values are range boundaries, but the range may be collapsed
+	 * (i.e. single points), with equal values.
+	 */
+	Assert(a1 <= a2);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8((double) a2 - (double) a1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute distance between two float8 values (plain subtraction).
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_float8(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	double		a1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
+	double		a2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
+
+	/*
+	 * We know the values are range boundaries, but the range may be collapsed
+	 * (i.e. single points), with equal values.
+	 */
+	Assert(a1 <= a2);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(a2 - a1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute distance between two int2 values (plain subtraction).
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_int2(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	int16		a1 = PG_GETARG_INT16(0);
+	int16		a2 = PG_GETARG_INT16(1);
+
+	/*
+	 * We know the values are range boundaries, but the range may be collapsed
+	 * (i.e. single points), with equal values.
+	 */
+	Assert(a1 <= a2);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8((double) a2 - (double) a1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute distance between two int4 values (plain subtraction).
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_int4(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	int32		a1 = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
+	int32		a2 = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
+
+	/*
+	 * We know the values are range boundaries, but the range may be collapsed
+	 * (i.e. single points), with equal values.
+	 */
+	Assert(a1 <= a2);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8((double) a2 - (double) a1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute distance between two int8 values (plain subtraction).
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_int8(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	int64		a1 = PG_GETARG_INT64(0);
+	int64		a2 = PG_GETARG_INT64(1);
+
+	/*
+	 * We know the values are range boundaries, but the range may be collapsed
+	 * (i.e. single points), with equal values.
+	 */
+	Assert(a1 <= a2);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8((double) a2 - (double) a1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute distance between two tid values (by mapping them to float8
+ * and then subtracting them).
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_tid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	double		da1,
+				da2;
+
+	ItemPointer pa1 = (ItemPointer) PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
+	ItemPointer pa2 = (ItemPointer) PG_GETARG_DATUM(1);
+
+	/*
+	 * We know the values are range boundaries, but the range may be collapsed
+	 * (i.e. single points), with equal values.
+	 */
+	Assert(ItemPointerCompare(pa1, pa2) <= 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * We use the no-check variants here, because user-supplied values may
+	 * have (ip_posid == 0). See ItemPointerCompare.
+	 */
+	da1 = ItemPointerGetBlockNumberNoCheck(pa1) * MaxHeapTuplesPerPage +
+		ItemPointerGetOffsetNumberNoCheck(pa1);
+
+	da2 = ItemPointerGetBlockNumberNoCheck(pa2) * MaxHeapTuplesPerPage +
+		ItemPointerGetOffsetNumberNoCheck(pa2);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(da2 - da1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Computes distance between two numeric values (plain subtraction).
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_numeric(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	Datum		d;
+	Datum		a1 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
+	Datum		a2 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(1);
+
+	/*
+	 * We know the values are range boundaries, but the range may be collapsed
+	 * (i.e. single points), with equal values.
+	 */
+	Assert(DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_le, a1, a2)));
+
+	d = DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_sub, a2, a1);	/* a2 - a1 */
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(DirectFunctionCall1(numeric_float8, d));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Computes approximate distance between two UUID values.
+ *
+ * XXX We do not need a perfectly accurate value, so we approximate the
+ * deltas (which would have to be 128-bit integers) with a 64-bit float.
+ * The small inaccuracies do not matter in practice, in the worst case
+ * we'll decide to merge ranges that are not the closest ones.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_uuid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	int			i;
+	float8		delta = 0;
+
+	Datum		a1 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
+	Datum		a2 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(1);
+
+	pg_uuid_t  *u1 = DatumGetUUIDP(a1);
+	pg_uuid_t  *u2 = DatumGetUUIDP(a2);
+
+	/*
+	 * We know the values are range boundaries, but the range may be collapsed
+	 * (i.e. single points), with equal values.
+	 */
+	Assert(DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2(uuid_le, a1, a2)));
+
+	/* compute approximate delta as a double precision value */
+	for (i = UUID_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+	{
+		delta += (int) u2->data[i] - (int) u1->data[i];
+		delta /= 256;
+	}
+
+	Assert(delta >= 0);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(delta);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute approximate distance between two dates.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_date(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	DateADT		dateVal1 = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(0);
+	DateADT		dateVal2 = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(1);
+
+	if (DATE_NOT_FINITE(dateVal1) || DATE_NOT_FINITE(dateVal2))
+		PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(0);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(dateVal1 - dateVal2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Computes approximate distance between two time (without tz) values.
+ *
+ * TimeADT is just an int64, so we simply subtract the values directly.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_time(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	float8		delta = 0;
+
+	TimeADT		ta = PG_GETARG_TIMEADT(0);
+	TimeADT		tb = PG_GETARG_TIMEADT(1);
+
+	delta = (tb - ta);
+
+	Assert(delta >= 0);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(delta);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Computes approximate distance between two timetz values.
+ *
+ * Simply subtracts the TimeADT (int64) values embedded in TimeTzADT.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_timetz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	float8		delta = 0;
+
+	TimeTzADT  *ta = PG_GETARG_TIMETZADT_P(0);
+	TimeTzADT  *tb = PG_GETARG_TIMETZADT_P(1);
+
+	delta = tb->time - ta->time;
+
+	Assert(delta >= 0);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(delta);
+}
+
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	float8		delta = 0;
+
+	Timestamp	dt1 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
+	Timestamp	dt2 = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(1);
+
+	if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(dt1) || TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(dt2))
+		PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(0);
+
+	delta = dt2 - dt1;
+
+	Assert(delta >= 0);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(delta);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Computes distance between two interval values.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	float8		delta = 0;
+
+	Interval   *ia = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0);
+	Interval   *ib = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(1);
+	Interval   *result;
+
+	result = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
+
+	result->month = ib->month - ia->month;
+	/* overflow check copied from int4mi */
+	if (!SAMESIGN(ib->month, ia->month) &&
+		!SAMESIGN(result->month, ib->month))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
+				 errmsg("interval out of range")));
+
+	result->day = ib->day - ia->day;
+	if (!SAMESIGN(ib->day, ia->day) &&
+		!SAMESIGN(result->day, ib->day))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
+				 errmsg("interval out of range")));
+
+	result->time = ib->time - ia->time;
+	if (!SAMESIGN(ib->time, ia->time) &&
+		!SAMESIGN(result->time, ib->time))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
+				 errmsg("interval out of range")));
+
+	/*
+	 * We assume months have 31 days - we don't need to be precise, in the
+	 * worst case we'll build somewhat less efficient ranges.
+	 */
+	delta = (float8) (result->month * 31 + result->day);
+
+	/* convert to microseconds (just like the time part) */
+	delta = 24L * 3600L * delta;
+
+	/* and add the time part */
+	delta += result->time / (float8) 1000000.0;
+
+	Assert(delta >= 0);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(delta);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute distance between two pg_lsn values.
+ *
+ * LSN is just an int64 encoding position in the stream, so just subtract
+ * those int64 values directly.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_pg_lsn(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	float8		delta = 0;
+
+	XLogRecPtr	lsna = PG_GETARG_LSN(0);
+	XLogRecPtr	lsnb = PG_GETARG_LSN(1);
+
+	delta = (lsnb - lsna);
+
+	Assert(delta >= 0);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(delta);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute distance between two macaddr values.
+ *
+ * mac addresses are treated as 6 unsigned chars, so do the same thing we
+ * already do for UUID values.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_macaddr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	float8		delta;
+
+	macaddr    *a = PG_GETARG_MACADDR_P(0);
+	macaddr    *b = PG_GETARG_MACADDR_P(1);
+
+	delta = ((float8) b->f - (float8) a->f);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	delta += ((float8) b->e - (float8) a->e);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	delta += ((float8) b->d - (float8) a->d);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	delta += ((float8) b->c - (float8) a->c);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	delta += ((float8) b->b - (float8) a->b);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	delta += ((float8) b->a - (float8) a->a);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	Assert(delta >= 0);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(delta);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute distance between two macaddr8 values.
+ *
+ * macaddr8 addresses are 8 unsigned chars, so do the same thing we
+ * already do for UUID values.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_macaddr8(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	float8		delta;
+
+	macaddr8   *a = PG_GETARG_MACADDR8_P(0);
+	macaddr8   *b = PG_GETARG_MACADDR8_P(1);
+
+	delta = ((float8) b->h - (float8) a->h);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	delta += ((float8) b->g - (float8) a->g);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	delta += ((float8) b->f - (float8) a->f);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	delta += ((float8) b->e - (float8) a->e);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	delta += ((float8) b->d - (float8) a->d);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	delta += ((float8) b->c - (float8) a->c);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	delta += ((float8) b->b - (float8) a->b);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	delta += ((float8) b->a - (float8) a->a);
+	delta /= 256;
+
+	Assert(delta >= 0);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(delta);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute distance between two inet values.
+ *
+ * The distance is defined as difference between 32-bit/128-bit values,
+ * depending on the IP version. The distance is computed by subtracting
+ * the bytes and normalizing it to [0,1] range for each IP family.
+ * Addresses from different families are considered to be in maximum
+ * distance, which is 1.0.
+ *
+ * XXX Does this need to consider the mask (bits)? For now it's ignored.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_distance_inet(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	float8		delta;
+	int			i;
+	int			len;
+	unsigned char *addra,
+			   *addrb;
+
+	inet	   *ipa = PG_GETARG_INET_PP(0);
+	inet	   *ipb = PG_GETARG_INET_PP(1);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the addresses are from different families, consider them to be in
+	 * maximal possible distance (which is 1.0).
+	 */
+	if (ip_family(ipa) != ip_family(ipb))
+		PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(1.0);
+
+	/* ipv4 or ipv6 */
+	if (ip_family(ipa) == PGSQL_AF_INET)
+		len = 4;
+	else
+		len = 16;				/* NS_IN6ADDRSZ */
+
+	addra = ip_addr(ipa);
+	addrb = ip_addr(ipb);
+
+	delta = 0;
+	for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+	{
+		delta += (float8) addrb[i] - (float8) addra[i];
+		delta /= 256;
+	}
+
+	Assert((delta >= 0) && (delta <= 1));
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(delta);
+}
+
+static void
+brin_minmax_multi_serialize(BrinDesc *bdesc, Datum src, Datum *dst)
+{
+	Ranges	   *ranges = (Ranges *) DatumGetPointer(src);
+	SerializedRanges *s;
+
+	/*
+	 * In batch mode, we need to compress the accumulated values to the
+	 * actually requested number of values/ranges.
+	 */
+	compactify_ranges(bdesc, ranges, ranges->target_maxvalues);
+
+	s = range_serialize(ranges);
+	dst[0] = PointerGetDatum(s);
+}
+
+static int
+brin_minmax_multi_get_values(BrinDesc *bdesc, MinMaxOptions *opts)
+{
+	return MinMaxGetValuesPerRange(opts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Examine the given index tuple (which contains partial status of a certain
+ * page range) by comparing it to the given value that comes from another heap
+ * tuple.  If the new value is outside the min/max range specified by the
+ * existing tuple values, update the index tuple and return true.  Otherwise,
+ * return false and do not modify in this case.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_add_value(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	BrinDesc   *bdesc = (BrinDesc *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	BrinValues *column = (BrinValues *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
+	Datum		newval = PG_GETARG_DATUM(2);
+	bool		isnull PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY = PG_GETARG_DATUM(3);
+	MinMaxOptions *opts = (MinMaxOptions *) PG_GET_OPCLASS_OPTIONS();
+	Oid			colloid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
+	bool		modified = false;
+	Form_pg_attribute attr;
+	AttrNumber	attno;
+	Ranges	   *ranges;
+	SerializedRanges *serialized = NULL;
+
+	Assert(!isnull);
+
+	attno = column->bv_attno;
+	attr = TupleDescAttr(bdesc->bd_tupdesc, attno - 1);
+
+	/* use the already deserialized value, if possible */
+	ranges = (Ranges *) DatumGetPointer(column->bv_mem_value);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is the first non-null value, we need to initialize the range
+	 * list. Otherwise just extract the existing range list from BrinValues.
+	 *
+	 * When starting with an empty range, we assume this is a batch mode, i.e.
+	 * we size the buffer for the maximum possible number of items in the
+	 * range (based on range size and max number of items on a page).
+	 *
+	 * XXX This may require quite a bit of memory, so maybe we should use some
+	 * value in between. OTOH most tables will have much wider rows, so the
+	 * number of rows per page is much lower.
+	 *
+	 * XXX Maybe we should do this (using larger buffer) even when there
+	 * already is a summary?
+	 */
+	if (column->bv_allnulls)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldctx;
+
+		int			target_maxvalues;
+		int			maxvalues;
+		BlockNumber pagesPerRange = BrinGetPagesPerRange(bdesc->bd_index);
+
+		/* what was specified as a reloption? */
+		target_maxvalues = brin_minmax_multi_get_values(bdesc, opts);
+
+		/*
+		 * Determine the insert buffer size - we use 10x the target, capped to
+		 * the maximum number of values in the heap range. This is more than
+		 * enough, considering the actual number of rows per page is likely
+		 * much lower, but meh.
+		 */
+		maxvalues = Min(target_maxvalues * MINMAX_BUFFER_FACTOR,
+						MaxHeapTuplesPerPage * pagesPerRange);
+
+		/* but always at least the original value */
+		maxvalues = Max(maxvalues, target_maxvalues);
+
+		/* always cap by MIN/MAX */
+		maxvalues = Max(maxvalues, MINMAX_BUFFER_MIN);
+		maxvalues = Min(maxvalues, MINMAX_BUFFER_MAX);
+
+		oldctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(column->bv_context);
+		ranges = minmax_multi_init(maxvalues);
+		ranges->attno = attno;
+		ranges->colloid = colloid;
+		ranges->typid = attr->atttypid;
+		ranges->target_maxvalues = target_maxvalues;
+
+		/* we'll certainly need the comparator, so just look it up now */
+		ranges->cmp = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, attr->atttypid,
+														 BTLessStrategyNumber);
+
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldctx);
+
+		column->bv_allnulls = false;
+		modified = true;
+
+		column->bv_mem_value = PointerGetDatum(ranges);
+		column->bv_serialize = brin_minmax_multi_serialize;
+	}
+	else if (!ranges)
+	{
+		MemoryContext oldctx;
+
+		int			maxvalues;
+		BlockNumber pagesPerRange = BrinGetPagesPerRange(bdesc->bd_index);
+
+		oldctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(column->bv_context);
+
+		serialized = (SerializedRanges *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(column->bv_values[0]);
+
+		/*
+		 * Determine the insert buffer size - we use 10x the target, capped to
+		 * the maximum number of values in the heap range. This is more than
+		 * enough, considering the actual number of rows per page is likely
+		 * much lower, but meh.
+		 */
+		maxvalues = Min(serialized->maxvalues * MINMAX_BUFFER_FACTOR,
+						MaxHeapTuplesPerPage * pagesPerRange);
+
+		/* but always at least the original value */
+		maxvalues = Max(maxvalues, serialized->maxvalues);
+
+		/* always cap by MIN/MAX */
+		maxvalues = Max(maxvalues, MINMAX_BUFFER_MIN);
+		maxvalues = Min(maxvalues, MINMAX_BUFFER_MAX);
+
+		ranges = range_deserialize(maxvalues, serialized);
+
+		ranges->attno = attno;
+		ranges->colloid = colloid;
+		ranges->typid = attr->atttypid;
+
+		/* we'll certainly need the comparator, so just look it up now */
+		ranges->cmp = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, attr->atttypid,
+														 BTLessStrategyNumber);
+
+		column->bv_mem_value = PointerGetDatum(ranges);
+		column->bv_serialize = brin_minmax_multi_serialize;
+
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldctx);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to add the new value to the range. We need to update the modified
+	 * flag, so that we serialize the updated summary later.
+	 */
+	modified |= range_add_value(bdesc, colloid, attno, attr, ranges, newval);
+
+
+	PG_RETURN_BOOL(modified);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given an index tuple corresponding to a certain page range and a scan key,
+ * return whether the scan key is consistent with the index tuple's min/max
+ * values.  Return true if so, false otherwise.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	BrinDesc   *bdesc = (BrinDesc *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	BrinValues *column = (BrinValues *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
+	ScanKey    *keys = (ScanKey *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
+	int			nkeys = PG_GETARG_INT32(3);
+
+	/* MinMaxOptions *opts = (MinMaxOptions *) PG_GET_OPCLASS_OPTIONS(); */
+	Oid			colloid = PG_GET_COLLATION(),
+				subtype;
+	AttrNumber	attno;
+	Datum		value;
+	FmgrInfo   *finfo;
+	SerializedRanges *serialized;
+	Ranges	   *ranges;
+	int			keyno;
+	int			rangeno;
+	int			i;
+
+	attno = column->bv_attno;
+
+	serialized = (SerializedRanges *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(column->bv_values[0]);
+	ranges = range_deserialize(serialized->maxvalues, serialized);
+
+	/* inspect the ranges, and for each one evaluate the scan keys */
+	for (rangeno = 0; rangeno < ranges->nranges; rangeno++)
+	{
+		Datum		minval = ranges->values[2 * rangeno];
+		Datum		maxval = ranges->values[2 * rangeno + 1];
+
+		/* assume the range is matching, and we'll try to prove otherwise */
+		bool		matching = true;
+
+		for (keyno = 0; keyno < nkeys; keyno++)
+		{
+			Datum		matches;
+			ScanKey		key = keys[keyno];
+
+			/* NULL keys are handled and filtered-out in bringetbitmap */
+			Assert(!(key->sk_flags & SK_ISNULL));
+
+			attno = key->sk_attno;
+			subtype = key->sk_subtype;
+			value = key->sk_argument;
+			switch (key->sk_strategy)
+			{
+				case BTLessStrategyNumber:
+				case BTLessEqualStrategyNumber:
+					finfo = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
+															   key->sk_strategy);
+					/* first value from the array */
+					matches = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, minval, value);
+					break;
+
+				case BTEqualStrategyNumber:
+					{
+						Datum		compar;
+						FmgrInfo   *cmpFn;
+
+						/* by default this range does not match */
+						matches = false;
+
+						/*
+						 * Otherwise, need to compare the new value with
+						 * boundaries of all the ranges. First check if it's
+						 * less than the absolute minimum, which is the first
+						 * value in the array.
+						 */
+						cmpFn = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
+																   BTLessStrategyNumber);
+						compar = FunctionCall2Coll(cmpFn, colloid, value, minval);
+
+						/* smaller than the smallest value in this range */
+						if (DatumGetBool(compar))
+							break;
+
+						cmpFn = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
+																   BTGreaterStrategyNumber);
+						compar = FunctionCall2Coll(cmpFn, colloid, value, maxval);
+
+						/* larger than the largest value in this range */
+						if (DatumGetBool(compar))
+							break;
+
+						/*
+						 * haven't managed to eliminate this range, so
+						 * consider it matching
+						 */
+						matches = true;
+
+						break;
+					}
+				case BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber:
+				case BTGreaterStrategyNumber:
+					finfo = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
+															   key->sk_strategy);
+					/* last value from the array */
+					matches = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, maxval, value);
+					break;
+
+				default:
+					/* shouldn't happen */
+					elog(ERROR, "invalid strategy number %d", key->sk_strategy);
+					matches = 0;
+					break;
+			}
+
+			/* the range has to match all the scan keys */
+			matching &= DatumGetBool(matches);
+
+			/* once we find a non-matching key, we're done */
+			if (!matching)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * have we found a range matching all scan keys? if yes, we're done
+		 */
+		if (matching)
+			PG_RETURN_DATUM(BoolGetDatum(true));
+	}
+
+	/* and now inspect the values */
+	for (i = 0; i < ranges->nvalues; i++)
+	{
+		Datum		val = ranges->values[2 * ranges->nranges + i];
+
+		/* assume the range is matching, and we'll try to prove otherwise */
+		bool		matching = true;
+
+		for (keyno = 0; keyno < nkeys; keyno++)
+		{
+			Datum		matches;
+			ScanKey		key = keys[keyno];
+
+			/* we've already dealt with NULL keys at the beginning */
+			if (key->sk_flags & SK_ISNULL)
+				continue;
+
+			attno = key->sk_attno;
+			subtype = key->sk_subtype;
+			value = key->sk_argument;
+			switch (key->sk_strategy)
+			{
+				case BTLessStrategyNumber:
+				case BTLessEqualStrategyNumber:
+				case BTEqualStrategyNumber:
+				case BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber:
+				case BTGreaterStrategyNumber:
+
+					finfo = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
+															   key->sk_strategy);
+					matches = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, val, value);
+					break;
+
+				default:
+					/* shouldn't happen */
+					elog(ERROR, "invalid strategy number %d", key->sk_strategy);
+					matches = 0;
+					break;
+			}
+
+			/* the range has to match all the scan keys */
+			matching &= DatumGetBool(matches);
+
+			/* once we find a non-matching key, we're done */
+			if (!matching)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * have we found a range matching all scan keys? if yes, we're done
+		 */
+		if (matching)
+			PG_RETURN_DATUM(BoolGetDatum(true));
+	}
+
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(BoolGetDatum(false));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given two BrinValues, update the first of them as a union of the summary
+ * values contained in both.  The second one is untouched.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_union(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	BrinDesc   *bdesc = (BrinDesc *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	BrinValues *col_a = (BrinValues *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
+	BrinValues *col_b = (BrinValues *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
+
+	/* MinMaxOptions *opts = (MinMaxOptions *) PG_GET_OPCLASS_OPTIONS(); */
+	Oid			colloid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
+	SerializedRanges *serialized_a;
+	SerializedRanges *serialized_b;
+	Ranges	   *ranges_a;
+	Ranges	   *ranges_b;
+	AttrNumber	attno;
+	Form_pg_attribute attr;
+	ExpandedRange *eranges;
+	int			neranges;
+	FmgrInfo   *cmpFn,
+			   *distanceFn;
+	DistanceValue *distances;
+	MemoryContext ctx;
+	MemoryContext oldctx;
+
+	Assert(col_a->bv_attno == col_b->bv_attno);
+	Assert(!col_a->bv_allnulls && !col_b->bv_allnulls);
+
+	attno = col_a->bv_attno;
+	attr = TupleDescAttr(bdesc->bd_tupdesc, attno - 1);
+
+	serialized_a = (SerializedRanges *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(col_a->bv_values[0]);
+	serialized_b = (SerializedRanges *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(col_b->bv_values[0]);
+
+	ranges_a = range_deserialize(serialized_a->maxvalues, serialized_a);
+	ranges_b = range_deserialize(serialized_b->maxvalues, serialized_b);
+
+	/* make sure neither of the ranges is NULL */
+	Assert(ranges_a && ranges_b);
+
+	neranges = (ranges_a->nranges + ranges_a->nvalues) +
+		(ranges_b->nranges + ranges_b->nvalues);
+
+	/*
+	 * The distanceFn calls (which may internally call e.g. numeric_le) may
+	 * allocate quite a bit of memory, and we must not leak it. Otherwise we'd
+	 * have problems e.g. when building indexes. So we create a local memory
+	 * context and make sure we free the memory before leaving this function
+	 * (not after every call).
+	 */
+	ctx = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
+								"minmax-multi context",
+								ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
+
+	oldctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ctx);
+
+	/* allocate and fill */
+	eranges = (ExpandedRange *) palloc0(neranges * sizeof(ExpandedRange));
+
+	/* fill the expanded ranges with entries for the first range */
+	fill_expanded_ranges(eranges, ranges_a->nranges + ranges_a->nvalues,
+						 ranges_a);
+
+	/* and now add combine ranges for the second range */
+	fill_expanded_ranges(&eranges[ranges_a->nranges + ranges_a->nvalues],
+						 ranges_b->nranges + ranges_b->nvalues,
+						 ranges_b);
+
+	cmpFn = minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, attr->atttypid,
+											   BTLessStrategyNumber);
+
+	/* sort the expanded ranges */
+	sort_expanded_ranges(cmpFn, colloid, eranges, neranges);
+
+	/*
+	 * We've loaded two different lists of expanded ranges, so some of them
+	 * may be overlapping. So walk through them and merge them.
+	 */
+	neranges = merge_overlapping_ranges(cmpFn, colloid, eranges, neranges);
+
+	/* check that the combine ranges are correct (no overlaps, ordering) */
+	AssertValidExpandedRanges(bdesc, colloid, attno, attr, eranges, neranges);
+
+	/*
+	 * If needed, reduce some of the ranges.
+	 *
+	 * XXX This may be fairly expensive, so maybe we should do it only when
+	 * it's actually needed (when we have too many ranges).
+	 */
+
+	/* build array of gap distances and sort them in ascending order */
+	distanceFn = minmax_multi_get_procinfo(bdesc, attno, PROCNUM_DISTANCE);
+	distances = build_distances(distanceFn, colloid, eranges, neranges);
+
+	/*
+	 * See how many values would be needed to store the current ranges, and if
+	 * needed combine as many of them to get below the threshold. The
+	 * collapsed ranges will be stored as a single value.
+	 *
+	 * XXX This does not apply the load factor, as we don't expect to add more
+	 * values to the range, so we prefer to keep as many ranges as possible.
+	 *
+	 * XXX Can the maxvalues be different in the two ranges? Perhaps we should
+	 * use maximum of those?
+	 */
+	neranges = reduce_expanded_ranges(eranges, neranges, distances,
+									  ranges_a->maxvalues,
+									  cmpFn, colloid);
+
+	/* update the first range summary */
+	store_expanded_ranges(ranges_a, eranges, neranges);
+
+	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldctx);
+	MemoryContextDelete(ctx);
+
+	/* cleanup and update the serialized value */
+	pfree(serialized_a);
+	col_a->bv_values[0] = PointerGetDatum(range_serialize(ranges_a));
+
+	PG_RETURN_VOID();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cache and return minmax multi opclass support procedure
+ *
+ * Return the procedure corresponding to the given function support number
+ * or null if it does not exist.
+ */
+static FmgrInfo *
+minmax_multi_get_procinfo(BrinDesc *bdesc, uint16 attno, uint16 procnum)
+{
+	MinmaxMultiOpaque *opaque;
+	uint16		basenum = procnum - PROCNUM_BASE;
+
+	/*
+	 * We cache these in the opaque struct, to avoid repetitive syscache
+	 * lookups.
+	 */
+	opaque = (MinmaxMultiOpaque *) bdesc->bd_info[attno - 1]->oi_opaque;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we already searched for this proc and didn't find it, don't bother
+	 * searching again.
+	 */
+	if (opaque->extra_proc_missing[basenum])
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (opaque->extra_procinfos[basenum].fn_oid == InvalidOid)
+	{
+		if (RegProcedureIsValid(index_getprocid(bdesc->bd_index, attno,
+												procnum)))
+		{
+			fmgr_info_copy(&opaque->extra_procinfos[basenum],
+						   index_getprocinfo(bdesc->bd_index, attno, procnum),
+						   bdesc->bd_context);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			opaque->extra_proc_missing[basenum] = true;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &opaque->extra_procinfos[basenum];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cache and return the procedure for the given strategy.
+ *
+ * Note: this function mirrors minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo; see notes
+ * there.  If changes are made here, see that function too.
+ */
+static FmgrInfo *
+minmax_multi_get_strategy_procinfo(BrinDesc *bdesc, uint16 attno, Oid subtype,
+								   uint16 strategynum)
+{
+	MinmaxMultiOpaque *opaque;
+
+	Assert(strategynum >= 1 &&
+		   strategynum <= BTMaxStrategyNumber);
+
+	opaque = (MinmaxMultiOpaque *) bdesc->bd_info[attno - 1]->oi_opaque;
+
+	/*
+	 * We cache the procedures for the previous subtype in the opaque struct,
+	 * to avoid repetitive syscache lookups.  If the subtype changed,
+	 * invalidate all the cached entries.
+	 */
+	if (opaque->cached_subtype != subtype)
+	{
+		uint16		i;
+
+		for (i = 1; i <= BTMaxStrategyNumber; i++)
+			opaque->strategy_procinfos[i - 1].fn_oid = InvalidOid;
+		opaque->cached_subtype = subtype;
+	}
+
+	if (opaque->strategy_procinfos[strategynum - 1].fn_oid == InvalidOid)
+	{
+		Form_pg_attribute attr;
+		HeapTuple	tuple;
+		Oid			opfamily,
+					oprid;
+		bool		isNull;
+
+		opfamily = bdesc->bd_index->rd_opfamily[attno - 1];
+		attr = TupleDescAttr(bdesc->bd_tupdesc, attno - 1);
+		tuple = SearchSysCache4(AMOPSTRATEGY, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamily),
+								ObjectIdGetDatum(attr->atttypid),
+								ObjectIdGetDatum(subtype),
+								Int16GetDatum(strategynum));
+
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+			elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
+				 strategynum, attr->atttypid, subtype, opfamily);
+
+		oprid = DatumGetObjectId(SysCacheGetAttr(AMOPSTRATEGY, tuple,
+												 Anum_pg_amop_amopopr, &isNull));
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		Assert(!isNull && RegProcedureIsValid(oprid));
+
+		fmgr_info_cxt(get_opcode(oprid),
+					  &opaque->strategy_procinfos[strategynum - 1],
+					  bdesc->bd_context);
+	}
+
+	return &opaque->strategy_procinfos[strategynum - 1];
+}
+
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_options(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	local_relopts *relopts = (local_relopts *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+
+	init_local_reloptions(relopts, sizeof(MinMaxOptions));
+
+	add_local_int_reloption(relopts, "values_per_range", "desc",
+							32, 8, 256, offsetof(MinMaxOptions, valuesPerRange));
+
+	PG_RETURN_VOID();
+}
+
+/*
+ * brin_minmax_multi_summary_in
+ *		- input routine for type brin_minmax_multi_summary.
+ *
+ * brin_minmax_multi_summary is only used internally to represent summaries
+ * in BRIN minmax-multi indexes, so it has no operations of its own, and we
+ * disallow input too.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_summary_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	/*
+	 * brin_minmax_multi_summary stores the data in binary form and parsing
+	 * text input is not needed, so disallow this.
+	 */
+	ereport(ERROR,
+			(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+			 errmsg("cannot accept a value of type %s", "brin_minmax_multi_summary")));
+
+	PG_RETURN_VOID();			/* keep compiler quiet */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * brin_minmax_multi_summary_out
+ *		- output routine for type brin_minmax_multi_summary.
+ *
+ * BRIN minmax-multi summaries are serialized into a bytea value, but we
+ * want to output something nicer humans can understand.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_summary_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	int			i;
+	int			idx;
+	SerializedRanges *ranges;
+	Ranges	   *ranges_deserialized;
+	StringInfoData str;
+	bool		isvarlena;
+	Oid			outfunc;
+	FmgrInfo	fmgrinfo;
+	ArrayBuildState *astate_values = NULL;
+
+	initStringInfo(&str);
+	appendStringInfoChar(&str, '{');
+
+	/*
+	 * Detoast to get value with full 4B header (can't be stored in a toast
+	 * table, but can use 1B header).
+	 */
+	ranges = (SerializedRanges *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0));
+
+	/* lookup output func for the type */
+	getTypeOutputInfo(ranges->typid, &outfunc, &isvarlena);
+	fmgr_info(outfunc, &fmgrinfo);
+
+	/* deserialize the range info easy-to-process pieces */
+	ranges_deserialized = range_deserialize(ranges->maxvalues, ranges);
+
+	appendStringInfo(&str, "nranges: %u  nvalues: %u  maxvalues: %u",
+					 ranges_deserialized->nranges,
+					 ranges_deserialized->nvalues,
+					 ranges_deserialized->maxvalues);
+
+	/* serialize ranges */
+	idx = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ranges_deserialized->nranges; i++)
+	{
+		Datum		a,
+					b;
+		text	   *c;
+		StringInfoData str;
+
+		initStringInfo(&str);
+
+		a = FunctionCall1(&fmgrinfo, ranges_deserialized->values[idx++]);
+		b = FunctionCall1(&fmgrinfo, ranges_deserialized->values[idx++]);
+
+		appendStringInfo(&str, "%s ... %s",
+						 DatumGetPointer(a),
+						 DatumGetPointer(b));
+
+		c = cstring_to_text(str.data);
+
+		astate_values = accumArrayResult(astate_values,
+										 PointerGetDatum(c),
+										 false,
+										 TEXTOID,
+										 CurrentMemoryContext);
+	}
+
+	if (ranges_deserialized->nranges > 0)
+	{
+		Oid			typoutput;
+		bool		typIsVarlena;
+		Datum		val;
+		char	   *extval;
+
+		getTypeOutputInfo(ANYARRAYOID, &typoutput, &typIsVarlena);
+
+		val = PointerGetDatum(makeArrayResult(astate_values, CurrentMemoryContext));
+
+		extval = OidOutputFunctionCall(typoutput, val);
+
+		appendStringInfo(&str, " ranges: %s", extval);
+	}
+
+	/* serialize individual values */
+	astate_values = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ranges_deserialized->nvalues; i++)
+	{
+		Datum		a;
+		text	   *b;
+		StringInfoData str;
+
+		initStringInfo(&str);
+
+		a = FunctionCall1(&fmgrinfo, ranges_deserialized->values[idx++]);
+
+		appendStringInfo(&str, "%s", DatumGetPointer(a));
+
+		b = cstring_to_text(str.data);
+
+		astate_values = accumArrayResult(astate_values,
+										 PointerGetDatum(b),
+										 false,
+										 TEXTOID,
+										 CurrentMemoryContext);
+	}
+
+	if (ranges_deserialized->nvalues > 0)
+	{
+		Oid			typoutput;
+		bool		typIsVarlena;
+		Datum		val;
+		char	   *extval;
+
+		getTypeOutputInfo(ANYARRAYOID, &typoutput, &typIsVarlena);
+
+		val = PointerGetDatum(makeArrayResult(astate_values, CurrentMemoryContext));
+
+		extval = OidOutputFunctionCall(typoutput, val);
+
+		appendStringInfo(&str, " values: %s", extval);
+	}
+
+
+	appendStringInfoChar(&str, '}');
+
+	PG_RETURN_CSTRING(str.data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * brin_minmax_multi_summary_recv
+ *		- binary input routine for type brin_minmax_multi_summary.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_summary_recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ereport(ERROR,
+			(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+			 errmsg("cannot accept a value of type %s", "brin_minmax_multi_summary")));
+
+	PG_RETURN_VOID();			/* keep compiler quiet */
+}
+
+/*
+ * brin_minmax_multi_summary_send
+ *		- binary output routine for type brin_minmax_multi_summary.
+ *
+ * BRIN minmax-multi summaries are serialized in a bytea value (although
+ * the type is named differently), so let's just send that.
+ */
+Datum
+brin_minmax_multi_summary_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	return byteasend(fcinfo);
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_tuple.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_tuple.c
index a7eb1c9473..69ce6dfca4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_tuple.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_tuple.c
@@ -159,6 +159,14 @@ brin_form_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BlockNumber blkno, BrinMemTuple *tuple,
 		if (tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_hasnulls)
 			anynulls = true;
 
+		/* if needed, serialize the values before forming the on-disk tuple */
+		if (tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_serialize)
+		{
+			tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_serialize(brdesc,
+												  tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_mem_value,
+												  tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_values);
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * Now obtain the values of each stored datum.  Note that some values
 		 * might be toasted, and we cannot rely on the original heap values
@@ -169,15 +177,15 @@ brin_form_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BlockNumber blkno, BrinMemTuple *tuple,
 			 datumno < brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_nstored;
 			 datumno++)
 		{
-			Datum value = tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_values[datumno];
+			Datum		value = tuple->bt_columns[keyno].bv_values[datumno];
 
 #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
 
 			/* We must look at the stored type, not at the index descriptor. */
-			TypeCacheEntry	*atttype = brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_typcache[datumno];
+			TypeCacheEntry *atttype = brdesc->bd_info[keyno]->oi_typcache[datumno];
 
 			/* Do we need to free the value at the end? */
-			bool free_value = false;
+			bool		free_value = false;
 
 			/* For non-varlena types we don't need to do anything special */
 			if (atttype->typlen != -1)
@@ -193,9 +201,9 @@ brin_form_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BlockNumber blkno, BrinMemTuple *tuple,
 			 * If value is stored EXTERNAL, must fetch it so we are not
 			 * depending on outside storage.
 			 *
-			 * XXX Is this actually true? Could it be that the summary is
-			 * NULL even for range with non-NULL data? E.g. degenerate bloom
-			 * filter may be thrown away, etc.
+			 * XXX Is this actually true? Could it be that the summary is NULL
+			 * even for range with non-NULL data? E.g. degenerate bloom filter
+			 * may be thrown away, etc.
 			 */
 			if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(DatumGetPointer(value)))
 			{
@@ -205,8 +213,8 @@ brin_form_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BlockNumber blkno, BrinMemTuple *tuple,
 			}
 
 			/*
-			 * If value is above size target, and is of a compressible datatype,
-			 * try to compress it in-line.
+			 * If value is above size target, and is of a compressible
+			 * datatype, try to compress it in-line.
 			 */
 			if (!VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(DatumGetPointer(value)) &&
 				VARSIZE(DatumGetPointer(value)) > TOAST_INDEX_TARGET &&
@@ -495,6 +503,11 @@ brin_memtuple_initialize(BrinMemTuple *dtuple, BrinDesc *brdesc)
 		dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_allnulls = true;
 		dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_hasnulls = false;
 		dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_values = (Datum *) currdatum;
+
+		dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_mem_value = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+		dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_serialize = NULL;
+		dtuple->bt_columns[i].bv_context = dtuple->bt_context;
+
 		currdatum += sizeof(Datum) * brdesc->bd_info[i]->oi_nstored;
 	}
 
@@ -574,6 +587,10 @@ brin_deform_tuple(BrinDesc *brdesc, BrinTuple *tuple, BrinMemTuple *dMemtuple)
 
 		dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_hasnulls = hasnulls[keyno];
 		dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_allnulls = false;
+
+		dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_mem_value = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+		dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_serialize = NULL;
+		dtup->bt_columns[keyno].bv_context = dtup->bt_context;
 	}
 
 	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
diff --git a/src/include/access/brin.h b/src/include/access/brin.h
index 0e52d75457..9cd5fa9f62 100644
--- a/src/include/access/brin.h
+++ b/src/include/access/brin.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ typedef struct BrinOptions
 	bool		autosummarize;
 	double		nDistinctPerRange;	/* number of distinct values per range */
 	double		falsePositiveRate;	/* false positive for bloom filter */
+	int			valuesPerRange;		/* number of values per range */
 } BrinOptions;
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/access/brin_internal.h b/src/include/access/brin_internal.h
index 8cc4e532e6..89254b5766 100644
--- a/src/include/access/brin_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/access/brin_internal.h
@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ typedef struct BrinDesc
 	double		bd_nDistinctPerRange;
 	double		bd_falsePositiveRange;
 
+	/* parameters for minmax-multi indexes */
+	int			bd_valuesPerRange;
+
 	/* per-column info; bd_tupdesc->natts entries long */
 	BrinOpcInfo *bd_info[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
 } BrinDesc;
diff --git a/src/include/access/brin_tuple.h b/src/include/access/brin_tuple.h
index 5715bd58df..87de94f397 100644
--- a/src/include/access/brin_tuple.h
+++ b/src/include/access/brin_tuple.h
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
 #include "access/brin_internal.h"
 #include "access/tupdesc.h"
 
+/*
+ * The BRIN opclasses may register serialization callback, in case the on-disk
+ * and in-memory representations differ (e.g. for performance reasons).
+ */
+typedef void (*brin_serialize_callback_type) (BrinDesc *bdesc, Datum src, Datum *dst);
 
 /*
  * A BRIN index stores one index tuple per page range.  Each index tuple
@@ -27,6 +32,9 @@ typedef struct BrinValues
 	bool		bv_hasnulls;	/* are there any nulls in the page range? */
 	bool		bv_allnulls;	/* are all values nulls in the page range? */
 	Datum	   *bv_values;		/* current accumulated values */
+	Datum		bv_mem_value;	/* expanded accumulated values */
+	MemoryContext	bv_context;
+	brin_serialize_callback_type bv_serialize;
 } BrinValues;
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/access/transam.h b/src/include/access/transam.h
index 82e874130d..654584a03f 100644
--- a/src/include/access/transam.h
+++ b/src/include/access/transam.h
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ FullTransactionIdAdvance(FullTransactionId *dest)
  * ----------
  */
 #define FirstGenbkiObjectId		10000
-#define FirstBootstrapObjectId	12000
+#define FirstBootstrapObjectId	13000
 #define FirstNormalObjectId		16384
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 04d678f96a..8135854163 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -2009,6 +2009,152 @@
   amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(int4,int8)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi integer
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(int8,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(int8,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(int8,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(int8,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(int8,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(int8,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(int8,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(int8,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(int8,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(int8,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(int8,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(int8,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(int8,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(int8,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(int8,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(int2,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(int2,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(int2,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(int2,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(int2,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(int2,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(int2,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(int2,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(int2,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(int2,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(int2,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(int2,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(int2,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(int2,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int2',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(int2,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(int4,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(int4,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(int4,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(int4,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int4', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(int4,int4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(int4,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(int4,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(int4,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(int4,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int2', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(int4,int2)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(int4,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(int4,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(int4,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(int4,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'int4',
+  amoprighttype => 'int8', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(int4,int8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom integer
 
 { amopfamily => 'brin/integer_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'int8',
@@ -2062,6 +2208,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'oid', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(oid,oid)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi oid
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'oid',
+  amoprighttype => 'oid', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(oid,oid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'oid',
+  amoprighttype => 'oid', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(oid,oid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'oid',
+  amoprighttype => 'oid', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(oid,oid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'oid',
+  amoprighttype => 'oid', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(oid,oid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'oid',
+  amoprighttype => 'oid', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(oid,oid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom oid
 { amopfamily => 'brin/oid_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'oid',
   amoprighttype => 'oid', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(oid,oid)',
@@ -2088,6 +2251,22 @@
 { amopfamily => 'brin/tid_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'tid',
   amoprighttype => 'tid', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(tid,tid)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
+# minmax multi tid
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/tid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'tid',
+  amoprighttype => 'tid', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(tid,tid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/tid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'tid',
+  amoprighttype => 'tid', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(tid,tid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/tid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'tid',
+  amoprighttype => 'tid', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(tid,tid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/tid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'tid',
+  amoprighttype => 'tid', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(tid,tid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/tid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'tid',
+  amoprighttype => 'tid', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(tid,tid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
 # minmax float (float4, float8)
 
@@ -2155,6 +2334,72 @@
   amoprighttype => 'float8', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(float8,float8)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi float (float4, float8)
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float4',
+  amoprighttype => 'float4', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(float4,float4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float4',
+  amoprighttype => 'float4', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(float4,float4)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float4',
+  amoprighttype => 'float4', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(float4,float4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float4',
+  amoprighttype => 'float4', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(float4,float4)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float4',
+  amoprighttype => 'float4', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(float4,float4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float4',
+  amoprighttype => 'float8', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(float4,float8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float4',
+  amoprighttype => 'float8', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(float4,float8)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float4',
+  amoprighttype => 'float8', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(float4,float8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float4',
+  amoprighttype => 'float8', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(float4,float8)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float4',
+  amoprighttype => 'float8', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(float4,float8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float8',
+  amoprighttype => 'float4', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(float8,float4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float8',
+  amoprighttype => 'float4', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(float8,float4)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float8',
+  amoprighttype => 'float4', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(float8,float4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float8',
+  amoprighttype => 'float4', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(float8,float4)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float8',
+  amoprighttype => 'float4', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(float8,float4)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float8',
+  amoprighttype => 'float8', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(float8,float8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float8',
+  amoprighttype => 'float8', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(float8,float8)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float8',
+  amoprighttype => 'float8', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(float8,float8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float8',
+  amoprighttype => 'float8', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(float8,float8)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'float8',
+  amoprighttype => 'float8', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(float8,float8)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom float
 { amopfamily => 'brin/float_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'float4',
   amoprighttype => 'float4', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(float4,float4)',
@@ -2180,6 +2425,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'macaddr', amopstrategy => '5',
   amopopr => '>(macaddr,macaddr)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi macaddr
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/macaddr_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'macaddr',
+  amoprighttype => 'macaddr', amopstrategy => '1',
+  amopopr => '<(macaddr,macaddr)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/macaddr_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'macaddr',
+  amoprighttype => 'macaddr', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(macaddr,macaddr)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/macaddr_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'macaddr',
+  amoprighttype => 'macaddr', amopstrategy => '3',
+  amopopr => '=(macaddr,macaddr)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/macaddr_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'macaddr',
+  amoprighttype => 'macaddr', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(macaddr,macaddr)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/macaddr_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'macaddr',
+  amoprighttype => 'macaddr', amopstrategy => '5',
+  amopopr => '>(macaddr,macaddr)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom macaddr
 { amopfamily => 'brin/macaddr_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'macaddr',
   amoprighttype => 'macaddr', amopstrategy => '1',
@@ -2202,6 +2464,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'macaddr8', amopstrategy => '5',
   amopopr => '>(macaddr8,macaddr8)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi macaddr8
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'macaddr8',
+  amoprighttype => 'macaddr8', amopstrategy => '1',
+  amopopr => '<(macaddr8,macaddr8)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'macaddr8',
+  amoprighttype => 'macaddr8', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(macaddr8,macaddr8)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'macaddr8',
+  amoprighttype => 'macaddr8', amopstrategy => '3',
+  amopopr => '=(macaddr8,macaddr8)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'macaddr8',
+  amoprighttype => 'macaddr8', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(macaddr8,macaddr8)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'macaddr8',
+  amoprighttype => 'macaddr8', amopstrategy => '5',
+  amopopr => '>(macaddr8,macaddr8)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom macaddr8
 { amopfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'macaddr8',
   amoprighttype => 'macaddr8', amopstrategy => '1',
@@ -2224,6 +2503,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'inet', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(inet,inet)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi inet
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'inet',
+  amoprighttype => 'inet', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(inet,inet)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'inet',
+  amoprighttype => 'inet', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(inet,inet)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'inet',
+  amoprighttype => 'inet', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(inet,inet)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'inet',
+  amoprighttype => 'inet', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(inet,inet)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'inet',
+  amoprighttype => 'inet', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(inet,inet)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom inet
 { amopfamily => 'brin/network_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'inet',
   amoprighttype => 'inet', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(inet,inet)',
@@ -2288,6 +2584,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'time', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(time,time)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi time without time zone
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'time',
+  amoprighttype => 'time', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(time,time)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'time',
+  amoprighttype => 'time', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(time,time)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'time',
+  amoprighttype => 'time', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(time,time)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'time',
+  amoprighttype => 'time', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(time,time)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'time',
+  amoprighttype => 'time', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(time,time)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom time without time zone
 { amopfamily => 'brin/time_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'time',
   amoprighttype => 'time', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(time,time)',
@@ -2439,6 +2752,152 @@
   amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '5',
   amopopr => '>(timestamptz,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi datetime (date, timestamp, timestamptz)
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '1',
+  amopopr => '<(timestamp,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(timestamp,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '3',
+  amopopr => '=(timestamp,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(timestamp,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '5',
+  amopopr => '>(timestamp,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(timestamp,date)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(timestamp,date)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(timestamp,date)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(timestamp,date)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(timestamp,date)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '1',
+  amopopr => '<(timestamp,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(timestamp,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '3',
+  amopopr => '=(timestamp,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(timestamp,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '5',
+  amopopr => '>(timestamp,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(date,date)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(date,date)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(date,date)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(date,date)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(date,date)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '1',
+  amopopr => '<(date,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(date,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '3',
+  amopopr => '=(date,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(date,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '5',
+  amopopr => '>(date,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '1',
+  amopopr => '<(date,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(date,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '3',
+  amopopr => '=(date,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(date,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'date',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '5',
+  amopopr => '>(date,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '1',
+  amopopr => '<(timestamptz,date)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(timestamptz,date)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '3',
+  amopopr => '=(timestamptz,date)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(timestamptz,date)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'date', amopstrategy => '5',
+  amopopr => '>(timestamptz,date)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '1',
+  amopopr => '<(timestamptz,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(timestamptz,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '3',
+  amopopr => '=(timestamptz,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(timestamptz,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamp', amopstrategy => '5',
+  amopopr => '>(timestamptz,timestamp)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '1',
+  amopopr => '<(timestamptz,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(timestamptz,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '3',
+  amopopr => '=(timestamptz,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(timestamptz,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timestamptz', amopstrategy => '5',
+  amopopr => '>(timestamptz,timestamptz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom datetime (date, timestamp, timestamptz)
 
 { amopfamily => 'brin/datetime_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'timestamp',
@@ -2470,6 +2929,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'interval', amopstrategy => '5',
   amopopr => '>(interval,interval)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi interval
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/interval_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'interval',
+  amoprighttype => 'interval', amopstrategy => '1',
+  amopopr => '<(interval,interval)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/interval_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'interval',
+  amoprighttype => 'interval', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(interval,interval)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/interval_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'interval',
+  amoprighttype => 'interval', amopstrategy => '3',
+  amopopr => '=(interval,interval)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/interval_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'interval',
+  amoprighttype => 'interval', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(interval,interval)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/interval_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'interval',
+  amoprighttype => 'interval', amopstrategy => '5',
+  amopopr => '>(interval,interval)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom interval
 { amopfamily => 'brin/interval_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'interval',
   amoprighttype => 'interval', amopstrategy => '1',
@@ -2492,6 +2968,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'timetz', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(timetz,timetz)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi time with time zone
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/timetz_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timetz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timetz', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(timetz,timetz)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/timetz_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timetz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timetz', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(timetz,timetz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/timetz_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timetz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timetz', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(timetz,timetz)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/timetz_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timetz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timetz', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(timetz,timetz)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/timetz_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'timetz',
+  amoprighttype => 'timetz', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(timetz,timetz)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom time with time zone
 { amopfamily => 'brin/timetz_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'timetz',
   amoprighttype => 'timetz', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(timetz,timetz)',
@@ -2548,6 +3041,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '5',
   amopopr => '>(numeric,numeric)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi numeric
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
+  amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
+  amopopr => '<(numeric,numeric)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
+  amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(numeric,numeric)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
+  amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '3',
+  amopopr => '=(numeric,numeric)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
+  amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(numeric,numeric)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
+  amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '5',
+  amopopr => '>(numeric,numeric)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
@@ -2570,6 +3080,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'uuid', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(uuid,uuid)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi uuid
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'uuid',
+  amoprighttype => 'uuid', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(uuid,uuid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'uuid',
+  amoprighttype => 'uuid', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(uuid,uuid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'uuid',
+  amoprighttype => 'uuid', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(uuid,uuid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'uuid',
+  amoprighttype => 'uuid', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(uuid,uuid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'uuid',
+  amoprighttype => 'uuid', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(uuid,uuid)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom uuid
 { amopfamily => 'brin/uuid_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'uuid',
   amoprighttype => 'uuid', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(uuid,uuid)',
@@ -2636,6 +3163,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'pg_lsn', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(pg_lsn,pg_lsn)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi pg_lsn
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'pg_lsn',
+  amoprighttype => 'pg_lsn', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(pg_lsn,pg_lsn)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'pg_lsn',
+  amoprighttype => 'pg_lsn', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(pg_lsn,pg_lsn)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'pg_lsn',
+  amoprighttype => 'pg_lsn', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(pg_lsn,pg_lsn)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'pg_lsn',
+  amoprighttype => 'pg_lsn', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(pg_lsn,pg_lsn)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'pg_lsn',
+  amoprighttype => 'pg_lsn', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(pg_lsn,pg_lsn)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom pg_lsn
 { amopfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'pg_lsn',
   amoprighttype => 'pg_lsn', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(pg_lsn,pg_lsn)',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 6709c8dfea..51403716b1 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -986,6 +986,152 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
   amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi integer: int2, int4, int8
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '11', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int8' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '11', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int8' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '11', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int8' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '11', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int2' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '11', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int8' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int2',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '11', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int4' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int4', amprocnum => '11', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int4' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '11', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int8' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'int4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'int2', amprocnum => '11', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int4' },
+
 # bloom integer: int2, int4, int8
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/integer_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'int8',
   amprocrighttype => 'int8', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1081,6 +1227,23 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'oid',
   amprocrighttype => 'oid', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi oid
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'oid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'oid', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'oid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'oid', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'oid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'oid', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'oid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'oid', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'oid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'oid', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'oid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'oid', amprocnum => '11', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int4' },
+
 # bloom oid
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/oid_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'oid',
   amprocrighttype => 'oid', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_bloom_opcinfo' },
@@ -1127,6 +1290,23 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/tid_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'tid',
   amprocrighttype => 'tid', amprocnum => '11', amproc => 'hashtid' },
 
+# minmax multi tid
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/tid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'tid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'tid', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/tid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'tid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'tid', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/tid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'tid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'tid', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/tid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'tid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'tid', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/tid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'tid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'tid', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/tid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'tid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'tid', amprocnum => '11', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_tid' },
+
 # minmax float
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
   amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1177,6 +1357,80 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi float
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_float4' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float8', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float8', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float8', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float8', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float8', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float8', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_float8' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float8', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float8', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float8', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float8', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float8', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float8', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_float8' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'float8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_float8' },
+
 # bloom float
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/float_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'float4',
   amprocrighttype => 'float4', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1230,6 +1484,26 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'macaddr', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi macaddr
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr',
+  amprocrighttype => 'macaddr', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr',
+  amprocrighttype => 'macaddr', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr',
+  amprocrighttype => 'macaddr', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr',
+  amprocrighttype => 'macaddr', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr',
+  amprocrighttype => 'macaddr', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr',
+  amprocrighttype => 'macaddr', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_macaddr' },
+
 # bloom macaddr
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr',
   amprocrighttype => 'macaddr', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1264,6 +1538,26 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'macaddr8', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi macaddr8
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'macaddr8', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'macaddr8', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'macaddr8', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'macaddr8', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'macaddr8', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr8',
+  amprocrighttype => 'macaddr8', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_macaddr8' },
+
 # bloom macaddr8
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'macaddr8',
   amprocrighttype => 'macaddr8', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1297,6 +1591,26 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'inet',
   amprocrighttype => 'inet', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi inet
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'inet',
+  amprocrighttype => 'inet', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'inet',
+  amprocrighttype => 'inet', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'inet',
+  amprocrighttype => 'inet', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'inet',
+  amprocrighttype => 'inet', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'inet',
+  amprocrighttype => 'inet', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'inet',
+  amprocrighttype => 'inet', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_inet' },
+
 # bloom inet
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/network_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'inet',
   amprocrighttype => 'inet', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1382,6 +1696,25 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'time',
   amprocrighttype => 'time', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi time without time zone
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'time',
+  amprocrighttype => 'time', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'time',
+  amprocrighttype => 'time', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'time',
+  amprocrighttype => 'time', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'time',
+  amprocrighttype => 'time', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'time',
+  amprocrighttype => 'time', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'time',
+  amprocrighttype => 'time', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_time' },
+
 # bloom time without time zone
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/time_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'time',
   amprocrighttype => 'time', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1507,6 +1840,170 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi datetime (date, timestamp, timestamptz)
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_time' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_time' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_time' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_time' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_timestamp' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamptz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_timestamp' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'date', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_date' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_float8' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'date',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timestamptz', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_float8' },
+
 # bloom datetime (date, timestamp, timestamptz)
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/datetime_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'timestamp',
   amprocrighttype => 'timestamp', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1577,6 +2074,26 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'interval', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi interval
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/interval_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'interval',
+  amprocrighttype => 'interval', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/interval_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'interval',
+  amprocrighttype => 'interval', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/interval_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'interval',
+  amprocrighttype => 'interval', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/interval_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'interval',
+  amprocrighttype => 'interval', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/interval_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'interval',
+  amprocrighttype => 'interval', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/interval_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'interval',
+  amprocrighttype => 'interval', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_interval' },
+
 # bloom interval
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/interval_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'interval',
   amprocrighttype => 'interval', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1611,6 +2128,26 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'timetz', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi time with time zone
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/timetz_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timetz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timetz', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/timetz_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timetz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timetz', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/timetz_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timetz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timetz', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/timetz_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timetz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timetz', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/timetz_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timetz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timetz', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/timetz_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'timetz',
+  amprocrighttype => 'timetz', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_timetz' },
+
 # bloom time with time zone
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/timetz_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'timetz',
   amprocrighttype => 'timetz', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1671,6 +2208,26 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi numeric
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
+  amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
+  amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
+  amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
+  amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
+  amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
+  amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_numeric' },
+
 # bloom numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1702,7 +2259,28 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'uuid', amprocnum => '3',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_consistent' },
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'uuid',
-  amprocrighttype => 'uuid', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
+  amprocrighttype => 'uuid', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
+
+# minmax multi uuid
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'uuid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'uuid', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'uuid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'uuid', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'uuid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'uuid', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'uuid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'uuid', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'uuid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'uuid', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'uuid',
+  amprocrighttype => 'uuid', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_uuid' },
 
 # bloom uuid
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/uuid_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'uuid',
@@ -1759,6 +2337,26 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'pg_lsn', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi pg_lsn
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'pg_lsn',
+  amprocrighttype => 'pg_lsn', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'pg_lsn',
+  amprocrighttype => 'pg_lsn', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'pg_lsn',
+  amprocrighttype => 'pg_lsn', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'pg_lsn',
+  amprocrighttype => 'pg_lsn', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'pg_lsn',
+  amprocrighttype => 'pg_lsn', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'pg_lsn',
+  amprocrighttype => 'pg_lsn', amprocnum => '11',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_pg_lsn' },
+
 # bloom pg_lsn
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'pg_lsn',
   amprocrighttype => 'pg_lsn', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index 6a5bb58baf..da25befefe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -284,18 +284,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'int8_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'int8',
   opckeytype => 'int8' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'int8_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'int8',
+  opckeytype => 'int8', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'int8_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/integer_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'int8',
   opckeytype => 'int8', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'int2_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'int2',
   opckeytype => 'int2' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'int2_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'int2',
+  opckeytype => 'int2', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'int2_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/integer_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'int2',
   opckeytype => 'int2', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'int4_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'int4',
   opckeytype => 'int4' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'int4_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/integer_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'int4',
+  opckeytype => 'int4', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'int4_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/integer_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'int4',
   opckeytype => 'int4', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -307,6 +316,9 @@
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'oid_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'oid', opckeytype => 'oid' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'oid_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/oid_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'oid',
+  opckeytype => 'oid', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'oid_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/oid_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'oid',
   opckeytype => 'oid', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -315,33 +327,51 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'tid_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/tid_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'tid', opckeytype => 'tid',
   opcdefault => 'f'},
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'tid_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/tid_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'tid',
+  opckeytype => 'tid', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'float4_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'float4',
   opckeytype => 'float4' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'float4_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'float4',
+  opckeytype => 'float4', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'float4_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/float_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'float4',
   opckeytype => 'float4', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'float8_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'float8',
   opckeytype => 'float8' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'float8_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/float_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'float8',
+  opckeytype => 'float8', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'float8_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/float_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'float8',
   opckeytype => 'float8', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'macaddr_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/macaddr_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'macaddr',
   opckeytype => 'macaddr' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'macaddr_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/macaddr_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'macaddr',
+  opckeytype => 'macaddr', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'macaddr_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/macaddr_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'macaddr',
   opckeytype => 'macaddr', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'macaddr8_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'macaddr8',
   opckeytype => 'macaddr8' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'macaddr8',
+  opckeytype => 'macaddr8', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'macaddr8_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/macaddr8_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'macaddr8',
   opckeytype => 'macaddr8', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'inet_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'inet',
   opcdefault => 'f', opckeytype => 'inet' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'inet_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/network_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'inet',
+  opcdefault => 'f', opckeytype => 'inet', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'inet_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/network_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'inet',
   opcdefault => 'f', opckeytype => 'inet', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -357,36 +387,54 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'time_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'time',
   opckeytype => 'time' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'time_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/time_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'time',
+  opckeytype => 'time', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'time_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/time_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'time',
   opckeytype => 'time', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'date_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'date',
   opckeytype => 'date' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'date_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'date',
+  opckeytype => 'date', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'date_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/datetime_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'date',
   opckeytype => 'date', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'timestamp_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'timestamp',
   opckeytype => 'timestamp' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'timestamp_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'timestamp',
+  opckeytype => 'timestamp', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'timestamp_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/datetime_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'timestamp',
   opckeytype => 'timestamp', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'timestamptz_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'timestamptz',
   opckeytype => 'timestamptz' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'timestamptz_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/datetime_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'timestamptz',
+  opckeytype => 'timestamptz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'timestamptz_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/datetime_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'timestamptz',
   opckeytype => 'timestamptz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'interval_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/interval_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'interval',
   opckeytype => 'interval' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'interval_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/interval_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'interval',
+  opckeytype => 'interval', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'interval_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/interval_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'interval',
   opckeytype => 'interval', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'timetz_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/timetz_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'timetz',
   opckeytype => 'timetz' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'timetz_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/timetz_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'timetz',
+  opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'timetz_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/timetz_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'timetz',
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -398,6 +446,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
+  opckeytype => 'numeric', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -407,6 +458,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'uuid_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'uuid',
   opckeytype => 'uuid' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'uuid_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/uuid_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'uuid',
+  opckeytype => 'uuid', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'uuid_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/uuid_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'uuid',
   opckeytype => 'uuid', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -416,6 +470,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'pg_lsn_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'pg_lsn',
   opckeytype => 'pg_lsn' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'pg_lsn',
+  opckeytype => 'pg_lsn', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'pg_lsn_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/pg_lsn_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'pg_lsn',
   opckeytype => 'pg_lsn', opcdefault => 'f' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index dea9adaf98..ba9231ac8c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -182,10 +182,14 @@
   opfmethod => 'gin', opfname => 'jsonb_path_ops' },
 { oid => '4054',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'integer_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9926',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'integer_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9901',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'integer_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4055',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9927',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
@@ -194,10 +198,14 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4058',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'timetz_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9928',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'timetz_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9904',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'timetz_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4059',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9929',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9905',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
@@ -214,26 +222,38 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'oid_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9930',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'oid_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9909',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'oid_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4069',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'tid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9910',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'tid_bloom_ops' },
+{ oid => '9931',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'tid_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4070',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'float_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9932',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'float_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9911',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'float_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4074',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'macaddr_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9933',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'macaddr_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9912',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'macaddr_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4109',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'macaddr8_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9934',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9913',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'macaddr8_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4075',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9935',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4102',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_inclusion_ops' },
 { oid => '9914',
@@ -244,10 +264,14 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'time_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9936',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'time_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9916',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'time_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4078',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9937',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9917',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
@@ -256,12 +280,16 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9938',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9918',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4103',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'range_inclusion_ops' },
 { oid => '4082',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'pg_lsn_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9939',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9919',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'pg_lsn_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4104',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 505120f963..8fe05aa2de 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -8213,6 +8213,77 @@
   proname => 'brin_minmax_union', prorettype => 'bool',
   proargtypes => 'internal internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# BRIN minmax multi
+{ oid => '9940', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax support',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo', prorettype => 'internal',
+  proargtypes => 'internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ oid => '9941', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax support',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value', prorettype => 'bool',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal internal internal',
+  prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ oid => '9942', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax support',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent', prorettype => 'bool',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal internal int4',
+  prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ oid => '9943', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax support',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_union', prorettype => 'bool',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ oid => '9944', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax support',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_options', prorettype => 'void', proisstrict => 'f',
+  proargtypes => 'internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
+{ oid => '9945', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax int2 distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int2', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int2' },
+{ oid => '9946', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax int4 distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int4', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int4' },
+{ oid => '9947', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax int8 distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int8', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_int8' },
+{ oid => '9948', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax float4 distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_float4', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_float4' },
+{ oid => '9949', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax float8 distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_float8', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_float8' },
+{ oid => '9950', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax numeric distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_numeric', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_numeric' },
+{ oid => '9951', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax tid distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_tid', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_tid' },
+{ oid => '9952', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax uuid distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_uuid', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_uuid' },
+{ oid => '9953', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax date distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_date', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_date' },
+{ oid => '9954', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax time distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_time', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_time' },
+{ oid => '9955', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax interval distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_interval', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_interval' },
+{ oid => '9956', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax timetz distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_timetz', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_timetz' },
+{ oid => '9957', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax pg_lsn distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_pg_lsn', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_pg_lsn' },
+{ oid => '9958', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax macaddr distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_macaddr', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_macaddr' },
+{ oid => '9959', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax macaddr8 distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_macaddr8', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_macaddr8' },
+{ oid => '9960', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax inet distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_inet', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_inet' },
+{ oid => '9961', descr => 'BRIN multi minmax timestamp distance',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_timestamp', prorettype => 'float8',
+  proargtypes => 'internal internal', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_distance_timestamp' },
+
 # BRIN inclusion
 { oid => '4105', descr => 'BRIN inclusion support',
   proname => 'brin_inclusion_opcinfo', prorettype => 'internal',
@@ -11437,4 +11508,18 @@
   proname => 'brin_bloom_summary_send', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bytea',
   proargtypes => 'pg_brin_bloom_summary', prosrc => 'brin_bloom_summary_send' },
 
+{ oid => '9962', descr => 'I/O',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_in', prorettype => 'pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary',
+  proargtypes => 'cstring', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_in' },
+{ oid => '9963', descr => 'I/O',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_out', prorettype => 'cstring',
+  proargtypes => 'pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_out' },
+{ oid => '9964', descr => 'I/O',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_recv', provolatile => 's',
+  prorettype => 'pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary', proargtypes => 'internal',
+  prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_recv' },
+{ oid => '9965', descr => 'I/O',
+  proname => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_send', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bytea',
+  proargtypes => 'pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary', prosrc => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_send' },
+
 ]
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_type.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_type.dat
index 74e279cbf9..e809094490 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_type.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_type.dat
@@ -685,4 +685,10 @@
   typinput => 'brin_bloom_summary_in', typoutput => 'brin_bloom_summary_out',
   typreceive => 'brin_bloom_summary_recv', typsend => 'brin_bloom_summary_send',
   typalign => 'i', typstorage => 'x', typcollation => 'default' },
+{ oid => '9966',
+  descr => 'BRIN minmax-multi summary',
+  typname => 'pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary', typlen => '-1', typbyval => 'f', typcategory => 'S',
+  typinput => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_in', typoutput => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_out',
+  typreceive => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_recv', typsend => 'brin_minmax_multi_summary_send',
+  typalign => 'i', typstorage => 'x', typcollation => 'default' },
 ]
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/brin_multi.out b/src/test/regress/expected/brin_multi.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a7e4b8060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/brin_multi.out
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+CREATE TABLE brintest_multi (
+	int8col bigint,
+	int2col smallint,
+	int4col integer,
+	oidcol oid,
+	tidcol tid,
+	float4col real,
+	float8col double precision,
+	macaddrcol macaddr,
+	inetcol inet,
+	cidrcol cidr,
+	datecol date,
+	timecol time without time zone,
+	timestampcol timestamp without time zone,
+	timestamptzcol timestamp with time zone,
+	intervalcol interval,
+	timetzcol time with time zone,
+	numericcol numeric,
+	uuidcol uuid,
+	lsncol pg_lsn
+) WITH (fillfactor=10);
+INSERT INTO brintest_multi SELECT
+	142857 * tenthous,
+	thousand,
+	twothousand,
+	unique1::oid,
+	format('(%s,%s)', tenthous, twenty)::tid,
+	(four + 1.0)/(hundred+1),
+	odd::float8 / (tenthous + 1),
+	format('%s:00:%s:00:%s:00', to_hex(odd), to_hex(even), to_hex(hundred))::macaddr,
+	inet '10.2.3.4/24' + tenthous,
+	cidr '10.2.3/24' + tenthous,
+	date '1995-08-15' + tenthous,
+	time '01:20:30' + thousand * interval '18.5 second',
+	timestamp '1942-07-23 03:05:09' + tenthous * interval '36.38 hours',
+	timestamptz '1972-10-10 03:00' + thousand * interval '1 hour',
+	justify_days(justify_hours(tenthous * interval '12 minutes')),
+	timetz '01:30:20+02' + hundred * interval '15 seconds',
+	tenthous::numeric(36,30) * fivethous * even / (hundred + 1),
+	format('%s%s-%s-%s-%s-%s%s%s', to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'))::uuid,
+	format('%s/%s%s', odd, even, tenthous)::pg_lsn
+FROM tenk1 ORDER BY unique2 LIMIT 100;
+-- throw in some NULL's and different values
+INSERT INTO brintest_multi (inetcol, cidrcol) SELECT
+	inet 'fe80::6e40:8ff:fea9:8c46' + tenthous,
+	cidr 'fe80::6e40:8ff:fea9:8c46' + tenthous
+FROM tenk1 ORDER BY thousand, tenthous LIMIT 25;
+-- test minmax-multi specific index options
+-- number of values must be >= 16
+CREATE INDEX brinidx_multi ON brintest_multi USING brin (
+	int8col int8_minmax_multi_ops(values_per_range = 7)
+);
+ERROR:  value 7 out of bounds for option "values_per_range"
+DETAIL:  Valid values are between "8" and "256".
+-- number of values must be <= 256
+CREATE INDEX brinidx_multi ON brintest_multi USING brin (
+	int8col int8_minmax_multi_ops(values_per_range = 257)
+);
+ERROR:  value 257 out of bounds for option "values_per_range"
+DETAIL:  Valid values are between "8" and "256".
+-- first create an index with a single page range, to force compaction
+-- due to exceeding the number of values per summary
+CREATE INDEX brinidx_multi ON brintest_multi USING brin (
+	int8col int8_minmax_multi_ops,
+	int2col int2_minmax_multi_ops,
+	int4col int4_minmax_multi_ops,
+	oidcol oid_minmax_multi_ops,
+	tidcol tid_minmax_multi_ops,
+	float4col float4_minmax_multi_ops,
+	float8col float8_minmax_multi_ops,
+	macaddrcol macaddr_minmax_multi_ops,
+	inetcol inet_minmax_multi_ops,
+	cidrcol inet_minmax_multi_ops,
+	datecol date_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timecol time_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timestampcol timestamp_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timestamptzcol timestamptz_minmax_multi_ops,
+	intervalcol interval_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timetzcol timetz_minmax_multi_ops,
+	numericcol numeric_minmax_multi_ops,
+	uuidcol uuid_minmax_multi_ops,
+	lsncol pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops
+);
+DROP INDEX brinidx_multi;
+CREATE INDEX brinidx_multi ON brintest_multi USING brin (
+	int8col int8_minmax_multi_ops,
+	int2col int2_minmax_multi_ops,
+	int4col int4_minmax_multi_ops,
+	oidcol oid_minmax_multi_ops,
+	tidcol tid_minmax_multi_ops,
+	float4col float4_minmax_multi_ops,
+	float8col float8_minmax_multi_ops,
+	macaddrcol macaddr_minmax_multi_ops,
+	inetcol inet_minmax_multi_ops,
+	cidrcol inet_minmax_multi_ops,
+	datecol date_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timecol time_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timestampcol timestamp_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timestamptzcol timestamptz_minmax_multi_ops,
+	intervalcol interval_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timetzcol timetz_minmax_multi_ops,
+	numericcol numeric_minmax_multi_ops,
+	uuidcol uuid_minmax_multi_ops,
+	lsncol pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops
+) with (pages_per_range = 1);
+CREATE TABLE brinopers_multi (colname name, typ text,
+	op text[], value text[], matches int[],
+	check (cardinality(op) = cardinality(value)),
+	check (cardinality(op) = cardinality(matches)));
+INSERT INTO brinopers_multi VALUES
+	('int2col', 'int2',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 800, 999, 999}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('int2col', 'int4',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 800, 999, 1999}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('int2col', 'int8',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 800, 999, 1428427143}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('int4col', 'int2',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 800, 1999, 1999}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('int4col', 'int4',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 800, 1999, 1999}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('int4col', 'int8',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 800, 1999, 1428427143}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('int8col', 'int2',
+	 '{>, >=}',
+	 '{0, 0}',
+	 '{100, 100}'),
+	('int8col', 'int4',
+	 '{>, >=}',
+	 '{0, 0}',
+	 '{100, 100}'),
+	('int8col', 'int8',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 1257141600, 1428427143, 1428427143}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('oidcol', 'oid',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 8800, 9999, 9999}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('tidcol', 'tid',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{"(0,0)", "(0,0)", "(8800,0)", "(9999,19)", "(9999,19)"}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('float4col', 'float4',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0.0103093, 0.0103093, 1, 1, 1}',
+	 '{100, 100, 4, 100, 96}'),
+	('float4col', 'float8',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0.0103093, 0.0103093, 1, 1, 1}',
+	 '{100, 100, 4, 100, 96}'),
+	('float8col', 'float4',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 0, 1.98, 1.98}',
+	 '{99, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('float8col', 'float8',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 0, 1.98, 1.98}',
+	 '{99, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('macaddrcol', 'macaddr',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{00:00:01:00:00:00, 00:00:01:00:00:00, 2c:00:2d:00:16:00, ff:fe:00:00:00:00, ff:fe:00:00:00:00}',
+	 '{99, 100, 2, 100, 100}'),
+	('inetcol', 'inet',
+	 '{=, <, <=, >, >=}',
+	 '{10.2.14.231/24, 255.255.255.255, 255.255.255.255, 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0}',
+	 '{1, 100, 100, 125, 125}'),
+	('inetcol', 'cidr',
+	 '{<, <=, >, >=}',
+	 '{255.255.255.255, 255.255.255.255, 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0}',
+	 '{100, 100, 125, 125}'),
+	('cidrcol', 'inet',
+	 '{=, <, <=, >, >=}',
+	 '{10.2.14/24, 255.255.255.255, 255.255.255.255, 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0}',
+	 '{2, 100, 100, 125, 125}'),
+	('cidrcol', 'cidr',
+	 '{=, <, <=, >, >=}',
+	 '{10.2.14/24, 255.255.255.255, 255.255.255.255, 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0}',
+	 '{2, 100, 100, 125, 125}'),
+	('datecol', 'date',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{1995-08-15, 1995-08-15, 2009-12-01, 2022-12-30, 2022-12-30}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('timecol', 'time',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{01:20:30, 01:20:30, 02:28:57, 06:28:31.5, 06:28:31.5}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('timestampcol', 'timestamp',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{1942-07-23 03:05:09, 1942-07-23 03:05:09, 1964-03-24 19:26:45, 1984-01-20 22:42:21, 1984-01-20 22:42:21}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('timestampcol', 'timestamptz',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{1942-07-23 03:05:09, 1942-07-23 03:05:09, 1964-03-24 19:26:45, 1984-01-20 22:42:21, 1984-01-20 22:42:21}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('timestamptzcol', 'timestamptz',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{1972-10-10 03:00:00-04, 1972-10-10 03:00:00-04, 1972-10-19 09:00:00-07, 1972-11-20 19:00:00-03, 1972-11-20 19:00:00-03}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('intervalcol', 'interval',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{00:00:00, 00:00:00, 1 mons 13 days 12:24, 2 mons 23 days 07:48:00, 1 year}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('timetzcol', 'timetz',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{01:30:20+02, 01:30:20+02, 01:35:50+02, 23:55:05+02, 23:55:05+02}',
+	 '{99, 100, 2, 100, 100}'),
+	('numericcol', 'numeric',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0.00, 0.01, 2268164.347826086956521739130434782609, 99470151.9, 99470151.9}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('uuidcol', 'uuid',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{00040004-0004-0004-0004-000400040004, 00040004-0004-0004-0004-000400040004, 52225222-5222-5222-5222-522252225222, 99989998-9998-9998-9998-999899989998, 99989998-9998-9998-9998-999899989998}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('lsncol', 'pg_lsn',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <, IS, IS NOT}',
+	 '{0/1200, 0/1200, 44/455222, 198/1999799, 198/1999799, NULL, NULL}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100, 25, 100}');
+DO $x$
+DECLARE
+	r record;
+	r2 record;
+	cond text;
+	idx_ctids tid[];
+	ss_ctids tid[];
+	count int;
+	plan_ok bool;
+	plan_line text;
+BEGIN
+	FOR r IN SELECT colname, oper, typ, value[ordinality], matches[ordinality] FROM brinopers_multi, unnest(op) WITH ORDINALITY AS oper LOOP
+
+		-- prepare the condition
+		IF r.value IS NULL THEN
+			cond := format('%I %s %L', r.colname, r.oper, r.value);
+		ELSE
+			cond := format('%I %s %L::%s', r.colname, r.oper, r.value, r.typ);
+		END IF;
+
+		-- run the query using the brin index
+		SET enable_seqscan = 0;
+		SET enable_bitmapscan = 1;
+
+		plan_ok := false;
+		FOR plan_line IN EXECUTE format($y$EXPLAIN SELECT array_agg(ctid) FROM brintest_multi WHERE %s $y$, cond) LOOP
+			IF plan_line LIKE '%Bitmap Heap Scan on brintest_multi%' THEN
+				plan_ok := true;
+			END IF;
+		END LOOP;
+		IF NOT plan_ok THEN
+			RAISE WARNING 'did not get bitmap indexscan plan for %', r;
+		END IF;
+
+		EXECUTE format($y$SELECT array_agg(ctid) FROM brintest_multi WHERE %s $y$, cond)
+			INTO idx_ctids;
+
+		-- run the query using a seqscan
+		SET enable_seqscan = 1;
+		SET enable_bitmapscan = 0;
+
+		plan_ok := false;
+		FOR plan_line IN EXECUTE format($y$EXPLAIN SELECT array_agg(ctid) FROM brintest_multi WHERE %s $y$, cond) LOOP
+			IF plan_line LIKE '%Seq Scan on brintest_multi%' THEN
+				plan_ok := true;
+			END IF;
+		END LOOP;
+		IF NOT plan_ok THEN
+			RAISE WARNING 'did not get seqscan plan for %', r;
+		END IF;
+
+		EXECUTE format($y$SELECT array_agg(ctid) FROM brintest_multi WHERE %s $y$, cond)
+			INTO ss_ctids;
+
+		-- make sure both return the same results
+		count := array_length(idx_ctids, 1);
+
+		IF NOT (count = array_length(ss_ctids, 1) AND
+				idx_ctids @> ss_ctids AND
+				idx_ctids <@ ss_ctids) THEN
+			-- report the results of each scan to make the differences obvious
+			RAISE WARNING 'something not right in %: count %', r, count;
+			SET enable_seqscan = 1;
+			SET enable_bitmapscan = 0;
+			FOR r2 IN EXECUTE 'SELECT ' || r.colname || ' FROM brintest_multi WHERE ' || cond LOOP
+				RAISE NOTICE 'seqscan: %', r2;
+			END LOOP;
+
+			SET enable_seqscan = 0;
+			SET enable_bitmapscan = 1;
+			FOR r2 IN EXECUTE 'SELECT ' || r.colname || ' FROM brintest_multi WHERE ' || cond LOOP
+				RAISE NOTICE 'bitmapscan: %', r2;
+			END LOOP;
+		END IF;
+
+		-- make sure we found expected number of matches
+		IF count != r.matches THEN RAISE WARNING 'unexpected number of results % for %', count, r; END IF;
+	END LOOP;
+END;
+$x$;
+RESET enable_seqscan;
+RESET enable_bitmapscan;
+INSERT INTO brintest_multi SELECT
+	142857 * tenthous,
+	thousand,
+	twothousand,
+	unique1::oid,
+	format('(%s,%s)', tenthous, twenty)::tid,
+	(four + 1.0)/(hundred+1),
+	odd::float8 / (tenthous + 1),
+	format('%s:00:%s:00:%s:00', to_hex(odd), to_hex(even), to_hex(hundred))::macaddr,
+	inet '10.2.3.4' + tenthous,
+	cidr '10.2.3/24' + tenthous,
+	date '1995-08-15' + tenthous,
+	time '01:20:30' + thousand * interval '18.5 second',
+	timestamp '1942-07-23 03:05:09' + tenthous * interval '36.38 hours',
+	timestamptz '1972-10-10 03:00' + thousand * interval '1 hour',
+	justify_days(justify_hours(tenthous * interval '12 minutes')),
+	timetz '01:30:20' + hundred * interval '15 seconds',
+	tenthous::numeric(36,30) * fivethous * even / (hundred + 1),
+	format('%s%s-%s-%s-%s-%s%s%s', to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'))::uuid,
+	format('%s/%s%s', odd, even, tenthous)::pg_lsn
+FROM tenk1 ORDER BY unique2 LIMIT 5 OFFSET 5;
+SELECT brin_desummarize_range('brinidx_multi', 0);
+ brin_desummarize_range 
+------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+VACUUM brintest_multi;  -- force a summarization cycle in brinidx
+UPDATE brintest_multi SET int8col = int8col * int4col;
+-- Tests for brin_summarize_new_values
+SELECT brin_summarize_new_values('brintest_multi'); -- error, not an index
+ERROR:  "brintest_multi" is not an index
+SELECT brin_summarize_new_values('tenk1_unique1'); -- error, not a BRIN index
+ERROR:  "tenk1_unique1" is not a BRIN index
+SELECT brin_summarize_new_values('brinidx_multi'); -- ok, no change expected
+ brin_summarize_new_values 
+---------------------------
+                         0
+(1 row)
+
+-- Tests for brin_desummarize_range
+SELECT brin_desummarize_range('brinidx_multi', -1); -- error, invalid range
+ERROR:  block number out of range: -1
+SELECT brin_desummarize_range('brinidx_multi', 0);
+ brin_desummarize_range 
+------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT brin_desummarize_range('brinidx_multi', 0);
+ brin_desummarize_range 
+------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT brin_desummarize_range('brinidx_multi', 100000000);
+ brin_desummarize_range 
+------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+-- test building an index with many values, to force compaction of the buffer
+CREATE TABLE brin_large_range (a int4);
+INSERT INTO brin_large_range SELECT i FROM generate_series(1,10000) s(i);
+CREATE INDEX brin_large_range_idx ON brin_large_range USING brin (a int4_minmax_multi_ops);
+DROP TABLE brin_large_range;
+-- Test brin_summarize_range
+CREATE TABLE brin_summarize_multi (
+    value int
+) WITH (fillfactor=10, autovacuum_enabled=false);
+CREATE INDEX brin_summarize_multi_idx ON brin_summarize_multi USING brin (value) WITH (pages_per_range=2);
+-- Fill a few pages
+DO $$
+DECLARE curtid tid;
+BEGIN
+  LOOP
+    INSERT INTO brin_summarize_multi VALUES (1) RETURNING ctid INTO curtid;
+    EXIT WHEN curtid > tid '(2, 0)';
+  END LOOP;
+END;
+$$;
+-- summarize one range
+SELECT brin_summarize_range('brin_summarize_multi_idx', 0);
+ brin_summarize_range 
+----------------------
+                    0
+(1 row)
+
+-- nothing: already summarized
+SELECT brin_summarize_range('brin_summarize_multi_idx', 1);
+ brin_summarize_range 
+----------------------
+                    0
+(1 row)
+
+-- summarize one range
+SELECT brin_summarize_range('brin_summarize_multi_idx', 2);
+ brin_summarize_range 
+----------------------
+                    1
+(1 row)
+
+-- nothing: page doesn't exist in table
+SELECT brin_summarize_range('brin_summarize_multi_idx', 4294967295);
+ brin_summarize_range 
+----------------------
+                    0
+(1 row)
+
+-- invalid block number values
+SELECT brin_summarize_range('brin_summarize_multi_idx', -1);
+ERROR:  block number out of range: -1
+SELECT brin_summarize_range('brin_summarize_multi_idx', 4294967296);
+ERROR:  block number out of range: 4294967296
+-- test brin cost estimates behave sanely based on correlation of values
+CREATE TABLE brin_test_multi (a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO brin_test_multi SELECT x/100,x%100 FROM generate_series(1,10000) x(x);
+CREATE INDEX brin_test_multi_a_idx ON brin_test_multi USING brin (a) WITH (pages_per_range = 2);
+CREATE INDEX brin_test_multi_b_idx ON brin_test_multi USING brin (b) WITH (pages_per_range = 2);
+VACUUM ANALYZE brin_test_multi;
+-- Ensure brin index is used when columns are perfectly correlated
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM brin_test_multi WHERE a = 1;
+                    QUERY PLAN                    
+--------------------------------------------------
+ Bitmap Heap Scan on brin_test_multi
+   Recheck Cond: (a = 1)
+   ->  Bitmap Index Scan on brin_test_multi_a_idx
+         Index Cond: (a = 1)
+(4 rows)
+
+-- Ensure brin index is not used when values are not correlated
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM brin_test_multi WHERE b = 1;
+         QUERY PLAN          
+-----------------------------
+ Seq Scan on brin_test_multi
+   Filter: (b = 1)
+(2 rows)
+
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/psql.out b/src/test/regress/expected/psql.out
index a7a5b22d4f..76050af797 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/psql.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/psql.out
@@ -4990,12 +4990,13 @@ List of access methods
 (0 rows)
 
 \dAc brin pg*.oid*
-                   List of operator classes
-  AM  | Input type | Storage type | Operator class | Default? 
-------+------------+--------------+----------------+----------
- brin | oid        |              | oid_bloom_ops  | no
- brin | oid        |              | oid_minmax_ops | yes
-(2 rows)
+                      List of operator classes
+  AM  | Input type | Storage type |    Operator class    | Default? 
+------+------------+--------------+----------------------+----------
+ brin | oid        |              | oid_bloom_ops        | no
+ brin | oid        |              | oid_minmax_multi_ops | no
+ brin | oid        |              | oid_minmax_ops       | yes
+(3 rows)
 
 \dAf spgist
           List of operator families
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/type_sanity.out b/src/test/regress/expected/type_sanity.out
index e568b9fea2..0541c12a25 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/type_sanity.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/type_sanity.out
@@ -67,14 +67,15 @@ WHERE p1.typtype not in ('p') AND p1.typname NOT LIKE E'\\_%'
      WHERE p2.typname = ('_' || p1.typname)::name AND
            p2.typelem = p1.oid and p1.typarray = p2.oid)
 ORDER BY p1.oid;
- oid  |        typname        
-------+-----------------------
+ oid  |           typname            
+------+------------------------------
   194 | pg_node_tree
  3361 | pg_ndistinct
  3402 | pg_dependencies
  5017 | pg_mcv_list
  9925 | pg_brin_bloom_summary
-(5 rows)
+ 9966 | pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary
+(6 rows)
 
 -- Make sure typarray points to a "true" array type of our own base
 SELECT p1.oid, p1.typname as basetype, p2.typname as arraytype,
diff --git a/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule b/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule
index 3dbea5b2cc..9d7a6a48ad 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule
+++ b/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ test: brin gin gist spgist privileges init_privs security_label collate matview
 # ----------
 # Additional BRIN tests
 # ----------
-test: brin_bloom
+test: brin_bloom brin_multi
 
 # ----------
 # Another group of parallel tests
diff --git a/src/test/regress/serial_schedule b/src/test/regress/serial_schedule
index e5c873e0b4..7aa8957ad7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/serial_schedule
+++ b/src/test/regress/serial_schedule
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ test: namespace
 test: prepared_xacts
 test: brin
 test: brin_bloom
+test: brin_multi
 test: gin
 test: gist
 test: spgist
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/brin_multi.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/brin_multi.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5ffcaea33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/brin_multi.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+CREATE TABLE brintest_multi (
+	int8col bigint,
+	int2col smallint,
+	int4col integer,
+	oidcol oid,
+	tidcol tid,
+	float4col real,
+	float8col double precision,
+	macaddrcol macaddr,
+	inetcol inet,
+	cidrcol cidr,
+	datecol date,
+	timecol time without time zone,
+	timestampcol timestamp without time zone,
+	timestamptzcol timestamp with time zone,
+	intervalcol interval,
+	timetzcol time with time zone,
+	numericcol numeric,
+	uuidcol uuid,
+	lsncol pg_lsn
+) WITH (fillfactor=10);
+
+INSERT INTO brintest_multi SELECT
+	142857 * tenthous,
+	thousand,
+	twothousand,
+	unique1::oid,
+	format('(%s,%s)', tenthous, twenty)::tid,
+	(four + 1.0)/(hundred+1),
+	odd::float8 / (tenthous + 1),
+	format('%s:00:%s:00:%s:00', to_hex(odd), to_hex(even), to_hex(hundred))::macaddr,
+	inet '10.2.3.4/24' + tenthous,
+	cidr '10.2.3/24' + tenthous,
+	date '1995-08-15' + tenthous,
+	time '01:20:30' + thousand * interval '18.5 second',
+	timestamp '1942-07-23 03:05:09' + tenthous * interval '36.38 hours',
+	timestamptz '1972-10-10 03:00' + thousand * interval '1 hour',
+	justify_days(justify_hours(tenthous * interval '12 minutes')),
+	timetz '01:30:20+02' + hundred * interval '15 seconds',
+	tenthous::numeric(36,30) * fivethous * even / (hundred + 1),
+	format('%s%s-%s-%s-%s-%s%s%s', to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'))::uuid,
+	format('%s/%s%s', odd, even, tenthous)::pg_lsn
+FROM tenk1 ORDER BY unique2 LIMIT 100;
+
+-- throw in some NULL's and different values
+INSERT INTO brintest_multi (inetcol, cidrcol) SELECT
+	inet 'fe80::6e40:8ff:fea9:8c46' + tenthous,
+	cidr 'fe80::6e40:8ff:fea9:8c46' + tenthous
+FROM tenk1 ORDER BY thousand, tenthous LIMIT 25;
+
+-- test minmax-multi specific index options
+-- number of values must be >= 16
+CREATE INDEX brinidx_multi ON brintest_multi USING brin (
+	int8col int8_minmax_multi_ops(values_per_range = 7)
+);
+-- number of values must be <= 256
+CREATE INDEX brinidx_multi ON brintest_multi USING brin (
+	int8col int8_minmax_multi_ops(values_per_range = 257)
+);
+
+-- first create an index with a single page range, to force compaction
+-- due to exceeding the number of values per summary
+CREATE INDEX brinidx_multi ON brintest_multi USING brin (
+	int8col int8_minmax_multi_ops,
+	int2col int2_minmax_multi_ops,
+	int4col int4_minmax_multi_ops,
+	oidcol oid_minmax_multi_ops,
+	tidcol tid_minmax_multi_ops,
+	float4col float4_minmax_multi_ops,
+	float8col float8_minmax_multi_ops,
+	macaddrcol macaddr_minmax_multi_ops,
+	inetcol inet_minmax_multi_ops,
+	cidrcol inet_minmax_multi_ops,
+	datecol date_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timecol time_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timestampcol timestamp_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timestamptzcol timestamptz_minmax_multi_ops,
+	intervalcol interval_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timetzcol timetz_minmax_multi_ops,
+	numericcol numeric_minmax_multi_ops,
+	uuidcol uuid_minmax_multi_ops,
+	lsncol pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops
+);
+
+DROP INDEX brinidx_multi;
+
+CREATE INDEX brinidx_multi ON brintest_multi USING brin (
+	int8col int8_minmax_multi_ops,
+	int2col int2_minmax_multi_ops,
+	int4col int4_minmax_multi_ops,
+	oidcol oid_minmax_multi_ops,
+	tidcol tid_minmax_multi_ops,
+	float4col float4_minmax_multi_ops,
+	float8col float8_minmax_multi_ops,
+	macaddrcol macaddr_minmax_multi_ops,
+	inetcol inet_minmax_multi_ops,
+	cidrcol inet_minmax_multi_ops,
+	datecol date_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timecol time_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timestampcol timestamp_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timestamptzcol timestamptz_minmax_multi_ops,
+	intervalcol interval_minmax_multi_ops,
+	timetzcol timetz_minmax_multi_ops,
+	numericcol numeric_minmax_multi_ops,
+	uuidcol uuid_minmax_multi_ops,
+	lsncol pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops
+) with (pages_per_range = 1);
+
+CREATE TABLE brinopers_multi (colname name, typ text,
+	op text[], value text[], matches int[],
+	check (cardinality(op) = cardinality(value)),
+	check (cardinality(op) = cardinality(matches)));
+
+INSERT INTO brinopers_multi VALUES
+	('int2col', 'int2',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 800, 999, 999}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('int2col', 'int4',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 800, 999, 1999}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('int2col', 'int8',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 800, 999, 1428427143}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('int4col', 'int2',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 800, 1999, 1999}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('int4col', 'int4',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 800, 1999, 1999}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('int4col', 'int8',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 800, 1999, 1428427143}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('int8col', 'int2',
+	 '{>, >=}',
+	 '{0, 0}',
+	 '{100, 100}'),
+	('int8col', 'int4',
+	 '{>, >=}',
+	 '{0, 0}',
+	 '{100, 100}'),
+	('int8col', 'int8',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 1257141600, 1428427143, 1428427143}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('oidcol', 'oid',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 8800, 9999, 9999}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('tidcol', 'tid',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{"(0,0)", "(0,0)", "(8800,0)", "(9999,19)", "(9999,19)"}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('float4col', 'float4',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0.0103093, 0.0103093, 1, 1, 1}',
+	 '{100, 100, 4, 100, 96}'),
+	('float4col', 'float8',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0.0103093, 0.0103093, 1, 1, 1}',
+	 '{100, 100, 4, 100, 96}'),
+	('float8col', 'float4',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 0, 1.98, 1.98}',
+	 '{99, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('float8col', 'float8',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0, 0, 0, 1.98, 1.98}',
+	 '{99, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('macaddrcol', 'macaddr',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{00:00:01:00:00:00, 00:00:01:00:00:00, 2c:00:2d:00:16:00, ff:fe:00:00:00:00, ff:fe:00:00:00:00}',
+	 '{99, 100, 2, 100, 100}'),
+	('inetcol', 'inet',
+	 '{=, <, <=, >, >=}',
+	 '{10.2.14.231/24, 255.255.255.255, 255.255.255.255, 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0}',
+	 '{1, 100, 100, 125, 125}'),
+	('inetcol', 'cidr',
+	 '{<, <=, >, >=}',
+	 '{255.255.255.255, 255.255.255.255, 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0}',
+	 '{100, 100, 125, 125}'),
+	('cidrcol', 'inet',
+	 '{=, <, <=, >, >=}',
+	 '{10.2.14/24, 255.255.255.255, 255.255.255.255, 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0}',
+	 '{2, 100, 100, 125, 125}'),
+	('cidrcol', 'cidr',
+	 '{=, <, <=, >, >=}',
+	 '{10.2.14/24, 255.255.255.255, 255.255.255.255, 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0}',
+	 '{2, 100, 100, 125, 125}'),
+	('datecol', 'date',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{1995-08-15, 1995-08-15, 2009-12-01, 2022-12-30, 2022-12-30}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('timecol', 'time',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{01:20:30, 01:20:30, 02:28:57, 06:28:31.5, 06:28:31.5}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('timestampcol', 'timestamp',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{1942-07-23 03:05:09, 1942-07-23 03:05:09, 1964-03-24 19:26:45, 1984-01-20 22:42:21, 1984-01-20 22:42:21}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('timestampcol', 'timestamptz',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{1942-07-23 03:05:09, 1942-07-23 03:05:09, 1964-03-24 19:26:45, 1984-01-20 22:42:21, 1984-01-20 22:42:21}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('timestamptzcol', 'timestamptz',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{1972-10-10 03:00:00-04, 1972-10-10 03:00:00-04, 1972-10-19 09:00:00-07, 1972-11-20 19:00:00-03, 1972-11-20 19:00:00-03}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('intervalcol', 'interval',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{00:00:00, 00:00:00, 1 mons 13 days 12:24, 2 mons 23 days 07:48:00, 1 year}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('timetzcol', 'timetz',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{01:30:20+02, 01:30:20+02, 01:35:50+02, 23:55:05+02, 23:55:05+02}',
+	 '{99, 100, 2, 100, 100}'),
+	('numericcol', 'numeric',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{0.00, 0.01, 2268164.347826086956521739130434782609, 99470151.9, 99470151.9}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('uuidcol', 'uuid',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <}',
+	 '{00040004-0004-0004-0004-000400040004, 00040004-0004-0004-0004-000400040004, 52225222-5222-5222-5222-522252225222, 99989998-9998-9998-9998-999899989998, 99989998-9998-9998-9998-999899989998}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100}'),
+	('lsncol', 'pg_lsn',
+	 '{>, >=, =, <=, <, IS, IS NOT}',
+	 '{0/1200, 0/1200, 44/455222, 198/1999799, 198/1999799, NULL, NULL}',
+	 '{100, 100, 1, 100, 100, 25, 100}');
+
+DO $x$
+DECLARE
+	r record;
+	r2 record;
+	cond text;
+	idx_ctids tid[];
+	ss_ctids tid[];
+	count int;
+	plan_ok bool;
+	plan_line text;
+BEGIN
+	FOR r IN SELECT colname, oper, typ, value[ordinality], matches[ordinality] FROM brinopers_multi, unnest(op) WITH ORDINALITY AS oper LOOP
+
+		-- prepare the condition
+		IF r.value IS NULL THEN
+			cond := format('%I %s %L', r.colname, r.oper, r.value);
+		ELSE
+			cond := format('%I %s %L::%s', r.colname, r.oper, r.value, r.typ);
+		END IF;
+
+		-- run the query using the brin index
+		SET enable_seqscan = 0;
+		SET enable_bitmapscan = 1;
+
+		plan_ok := false;
+		FOR plan_line IN EXECUTE format($y$EXPLAIN SELECT array_agg(ctid) FROM brintest_multi WHERE %s $y$, cond) LOOP
+			IF plan_line LIKE '%Bitmap Heap Scan on brintest_multi%' THEN
+				plan_ok := true;
+			END IF;
+		END LOOP;
+		IF NOT plan_ok THEN
+			RAISE WARNING 'did not get bitmap indexscan plan for %', r;
+		END IF;
+
+		EXECUTE format($y$SELECT array_agg(ctid) FROM brintest_multi WHERE %s $y$, cond)
+			INTO idx_ctids;
+
+		-- run the query using a seqscan
+		SET enable_seqscan = 1;
+		SET enable_bitmapscan = 0;
+
+		plan_ok := false;
+		FOR plan_line IN EXECUTE format($y$EXPLAIN SELECT array_agg(ctid) FROM brintest_multi WHERE %s $y$, cond) LOOP
+			IF plan_line LIKE '%Seq Scan on brintest_multi%' THEN
+				plan_ok := true;
+			END IF;
+		END LOOP;
+		IF NOT plan_ok THEN
+			RAISE WARNING 'did not get seqscan plan for %', r;
+		END IF;
+
+		EXECUTE format($y$SELECT array_agg(ctid) FROM brintest_multi WHERE %s $y$, cond)
+			INTO ss_ctids;
+
+		-- make sure both return the same results
+		count := array_length(idx_ctids, 1);
+
+		IF NOT (count = array_length(ss_ctids, 1) AND
+				idx_ctids @> ss_ctids AND
+				idx_ctids <@ ss_ctids) THEN
+			-- report the results of each scan to make the differences obvious
+			RAISE WARNING 'something not right in %: count %', r, count;
+			SET enable_seqscan = 1;
+			SET enable_bitmapscan = 0;
+			FOR r2 IN EXECUTE 'SELECT ' || r.colname || ' FROM brintest_multi WHERE ' || cond LOOP
+				RAISE NOTICE 'seqscan: %', r2;
+			END LOOP;
+
+			SET enable_seqscan = 0;
+			SET enable_bitmapscan = 1;
+			FOR r2 IN EXECUTE 'SELECT ' || r.colname || ' FROM brintest_multi WHERE ' || cond LOOP
+				RAISE NOTICE 'bitmapscan: %', r2;
+			END LOOP;
+		END IF;
+
+		-- make sure we found expected number of matches
+		IF count != r.matches THEN RAISE WARNING 'unexpected number of results % for %', count, r; END IF;
+	END LOOP;
+END;
+$x$;
+
+RESET enable_seqscan;
+RESET enable_bitmapscan;
+
+INSERT INTO brintest_multi SELECT
+	142857 * tenthous,
+	thousand,
+	twothousand,
+	unique1::oid,
+	format('(%s,%s)', tenthous, twenty)::tid,
+	(four + 1.0)/(hundred+1),
+	odd::float8 / (tenthous + 1),
+	format('%s:00:%s:00:%s:00', to_hex(odd), to_hex(even), to_hex(hundred))::macaddr,
+	inet '10.2.3.4' + tenthous,
+	cidr '10.2.3/24' + tenthous,
+	date '1995-08-15' + tenthous,
+	time '01:20:30' + thousand * interval '18.5 second',
+	timestamp '1942-07-23 03:05:09' + tenthous * interval '36.38 hours',
+	timestamptz '1972-10-10 03:00' + thousand * interval '1 hour',
+	justify_days(justify_hours(tenthous * interval '12 minutes')),
+	timetz '01:30:20' + hundred * interval '15 seconds',
+	tenthous::numeric(36,30) * fivethous * even / (hundred + 1),
+	format('%s%s-%s-%s-%s-%s%s%s', to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'), to_char(tenthous, 'FM0000'))::uuid,
+	format('%s/%s%s', odd, even, tenthous)::pg_lsn
+FROM tenk1 ORDER BY unique2 LIMIT 5 OFFSET 5;
+
+SELECT brin_desummarize_range('brinidx_multi', 0);
+VACUUM brintest_multi;  -- force a summarization cycle in brinidx
+
+UPDATE brintest_multi SET int8col = int8col * int4col;
+
+-- Tests for brin_summarize_new_values
+SELECT brin_summarize_new_values('brintest_multi'); -- error, not an index
+SELECT brin_summarize_new_values('tenk1_unique1'); -- error, not a BRIN index
+SELECT brin_summarize_new_values('brinidx_multi'); -- ok, no change expected
+
+-- Tests for brin_desummarize_range
+SELECT brin_desummarize_range('brinidx_multi', -1); -- error, invalid range
+SELECT brin_desummarize_range('brinidx_multi', 0);
+SELECT brin_desummarize_range('brinidx_multi', 0);
+SELECT brin_desummarize_range('brinidx_multi', 100000000);
+
+-- test building an index with many values, to force compaction of the buffer
+CREATE TABLE brin_large_range (a int4);
+INSERT INTO brin_large_range SELECT i FROM generate_series(1,10000) s(i);
+CREATE INDEX brin_large_range_idx ON brin_large_range USING brin (a int4_minmax_multi_ops);
+DROP TABLE brin_large_range;
+
+-- Test brin_summarize_range
+CREATE TABLE brin_summarize_multi (
+    value int
+) WITH (fillfactor=10, autovacuum_enabled=false);
+CREATE INDEX brin_summarize_multi_idx ON brin_summarize_multi USING brin (value) WITH (pages_per_range=2);
+-- Fill a few pages
+DO $$
+DECLARE curtid tid;
+BEGIN
+  LOOP
+    INSERT INTO brin_summarize_multi VALUES (1) RETURNING ctid INTO curtid;
+    EXIT WHEN curtid > tid '(2, 0)';
+  END LOOP;
+END;
+$$;
+
+-- summarize one range
+SELECT brin_summarize_range('brin_summarize_multi_idx', 0);
+-- nothing: already summarized
+SELECT brin_summarize_range('brin_summarize_multi_idx', 1);
+-- summarize one range
+SELECT brin_summarize_range('brin_summarize_multi_idx', 2);
+-- nothing: page doesn't exist in table
+SELECT brin_summarize_range('brin_summarize_multi_idx', 4294967295);
+-- invalid block number values
+SELECT brin_summarize_range('brin_summarize_multi_idx', -1);
+SELECT brin_summarize_range('brin_summarize_multi_idx', 4294967296);
+
+
+-- test brin cost estimates behave sanely based on correlation of values
+CREATE TABLE brin_test_multi (a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO brin_test_multi SELECT x/100,x%100 FROM generate_series(1,10000) x(x);
+CREATE INDEX brin_test_multi_a_idx ON brin_test_multi USING brin (a) WITH (pages_per_range = 2);
+CREATE INDEX brin_test_multi_b_idx ON brin_test_multi USING brin (b) WITH (pages_per_range = 2);
+VACUUM ANALYZE brin_test_multi;
+
+-- Ensure brin index is used when columns are perfectly correlated
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM brin_test_multi WHERE a = 1;
+-- Ensure brin index is not used when values are not correlated
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM brin_test_multi WHERE b = 1;
-- 
2.26.2


--------------D524CD37E77B36A2883A7617
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0007-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210311.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0007-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210311.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 4+ messages in thread

* [BUG] autovacuum may skip tables when session_authorization/role is set on database
@ 2023-12-13 20:42 Imseih (AWS), Sami <[email protected]>
  2023-12-13 21:18 ` Re: [BUG] autovacuum may skip tables when session_authorization/role is set on database Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  2024-01-11 15:32 ` Re: [BUG] autovacuum may skip tables when session_authorization/role is set on database vignesh C <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 4+ messages in thread

From: Imseih (AWS), Sami @ 2023-12-13 20:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-hackers

Hi,

A recent case in the field in which a database session_authorization is
altered to a non-superuser, non-owner of tables via alter database .. set session_authorization ..
caused autovacuum to skip tables.

The issue was discovered on 13.10, and the logs show such messages:

warning:  skipping "table1" --- only table or database owner can vacuum it

In HEAD, I can repro, but the message is now a bit different due to [1].

WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "table1”, skipping it

It seems to me we should force an autovacuum worker to set the session userid to
a superuser.

Attached is a repro and a patch which sets the session user to the BOOTSTRAP superuser
at the start of the autovac worker.

Thoughts?

Regards,

Sami
Amazon Web Services (AWS)


[1] https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]


## make autovac trigger often for the test
psql<<EOF
alter system set autovacuum_naptime = "1s";
EOF
pg_ctl stop -mf; pg_ctl start;

## create pgbench tables owned by testuser, and give
## testuser2 DML/read permissions on the tables.
psql<<EOF
create database testdb;
create user testuser password 'password';
create user testuser2 password 'password';
grant create on database testdb to testuser;
grant create on database testdb to testuser2;
\c testdb
grant all on schema public to testuser;
\! pgbench -U testuser -d testdb -i -s10
alter table public.pgbench_accounts set ( autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 5 );
alter table public.pgbench_accounts set ( autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0);
grant select, insert, update, delete on pgbench_branches to testuser2;
grant select, insert, update, delete on pgbench_accounts to testuser2;
grant select, insert, update, delete on pgbench_history to testuser2;
grant select, insert, update, delete on pgbench_tellers to testuser2;
EOF

## set the session_authorization on the database and start a workload.
## because we gave testuser2 DML/read permissions, the pgbench will succeed
psql<<EOF
alter database testdb set session_authorization = testuser2;
\! pgbench -U testuser -d testdb -c50 -T360
EOF


## but the autovacuums will fail because testuser2 is not the owner of the tables, and testuser2 is the
## session authorization
2023-12-13 19:25:34.901 UTC [1159218] WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "pgbench_history", skipping it
2023-12-13 19:25:34.901 UTC [1159218] WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "pgbench_tellers", skipping it
2023-12-13 19:25:36.001 UTC [1159223] WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "pgbench_branches", skipping it
2023-12-13 19:25:36.001 UTC [1159223] WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "pgbench_accounts", skipping it
2023-12-13 19:25:36.001 UTC [1159223] WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "pgbench_history", skipping it
2023-12-13 19:25:36.002 UTC [1159223] WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "pgbench_tellers", skipping it
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-22-197 ~]$ 



Attachments:

  [application/octet-stream] 0001-v1-Force-autovacuum-to-use-bootstrap-superuser.patch (2.2K, ../../[email protected]/3-0001-v1-Force-autovacuum-to-use-bootstrap-superuser.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From d9702ce17f2f78d4c5139a241a69c432823f8233 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: EC2 Default User <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 19:20:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Force autovacuum to use bootstrap superuser

---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c | 7 +++++++
 src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c   | 2 +-
 src/include/miscadmin.h             | 1 +
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index b04fcfc8c8..f468661916 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/dependency.h"
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_database.h"
 #include "commands/dbcommands.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
@@ -2025,6 +2026,12 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 										  ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 	MemoryContextSwitchTo(AutovacMemCxt);
 
+	/*
+	 * Autovacuum must be run as superuser, so set the session userid to the
+	 * bootstrap superuser id.
+	 */
+	SetSessionUserId(BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID, true);
+
 	/* Start a transaction so our commands have one to play into. */
 	StartTransactionCommand();
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c b/src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c
index 819936ec02..10bc2add2a 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ GetSessionUserId(void)
 }
 
 
-static void
+void
 SetSessionUserId(Oid userid, bool is_superuser)
 {
 	Assert(SecurityRestrictionContext == 0);
diff --git a/src/include/miscadmin.h b/src/include/miscadmin.h
index 1043a4d782..4f56c85333 100644
--- a/src/include/miscadmin.h
+++ b/src/include/miscadmin.h
@@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ extern char *GetUserNameFromId(Oid roleid, bool noerr);
 extern Oid	GetUserId(void);
 extern Oid	GetOuterUserId(void);
 extern Oid	GetSessionUserId(void);
+extern void	SetSessionUserId(Oid userid, bool is_superuser);
 extern Oid	GetAuthenticatedUserId(void);
 extern void GetUserIdAndSecContext(Oid *userid, int *sec_context);
 extern void SetUserIdAndSecContext(Oid userid, int sec_context);
-- 
2.40.1



  [text/plain] repro.txt (2.0K, ../../[email protected]/4-repro.txt)
  download | inline:
## make autovac trigger often for the test
psql<<EOF
alter system set autovacuum_naptime = "1s";
EOF
pg_ctl stop -mf; pg_ctl start;

## create pgbench tables owned by testuser, and give
## testuser2 DML/read permissions on the tables.
psql<<EOF
create database testdb;
create user testuser password 'password';
create user testuser2 password 'password';
grant create on database testdb to testuser;
grant create on database testdb to testuser2;
\c testdb
grant all on schema public to testuser;
\! pgbench -U testuser -d testdb -i -s10
alter table public.pgbench_accounts set ( autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 5 );
alter table public.pgbench_accounts set ( autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0);
grant select, insert, update, delete on pgbench_branches to testuser2;
grant select, insert, update, delete on pgbench_accounts to testuser2;
grant select, insert, update, delete on pgbench_history to testuser2;
grant select, insert, update, delete on pgbench_tellers to testuser2;
EOF

## set the session_authorization on the database and start a workload.
## because we gave testuser2 DML/read permissions, the pgbench will succeed
psql<<EOF
alter database testdb set session_authorization = testuser2;
\! pgbench -U testuser -d testdb -c50 -T360
EOF


## but the autovacuums will fail because testuser2 is not the owner of the tables, and testuser2 is the
## session authorization
2023-12-13 19:25:34.901 UTC [1159218] WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "pgbench_history", skipping it
2023-12-13 19:25:34.901 UTC [1159218] WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "pgbench_tellers", skipping it
2023-12-13 19:25:36.001 UTC [1159223] WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "pgbench_branches", skipping it
2023-12-13 19:25:36.001 UTC [1159223] WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "pgbench_accounts", skipping it
2023-12-13 19:25:36.001 UTC [1159223] WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "pgbench_history", skipping it
2023-12-13 19:25:36.002 UTC [1159223] WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "pgbench_tellers", skipping it
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-22-197 ~]$ 


^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: [BUG] autovacuum may skip tables when session_authorization/role is set on database
  2023-12-13 20:42 [BUG] autovacuum may skip tables when session_authorization/role is set on database Imseih (AWS), Sami <[email protected]>
@ 2023-12-13 21:18 ` Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread

From: Tom Lane @ 2023-12-13 21:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Imseih (AWS), Sami <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

"Imseih (AWS), Sami" <[email protected]> writes:
> A recent case in the field in which a database session_authorization is
> altered to a non-superuser, non-owner of tables via alter database .. set session_authorization ..
> caused autovacuum to skip tables.

That seems like an extremely not-bright idea.  What is the actual
use case for such a setting?  Doesn't it risk security problems?

> Attached is a repro and a patch which sets the session user to the BOOTSTRAP superuser
> at the start of the autovac worker.

I'm rather unimpressed by this proposal, first because there are
probably ten other ways to break autovac with ill-considered settings,
and second because if we do want to consider this a supported case,
what about other background processes?  They'd likely have issues
as well.

			regards, tom lane






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: [BUG] autovacuum may skip tables when session_authorization/role is set on database
  2023-12-13 20:42 [BUG] autovacuum may skip tables when session_authorization/role is set on database Imseih (AWS), Sami <[email protected]>
@ 2024-01-11 15:32 ` vignesh C <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread

From: vignesh C @ 2024-01-11 15:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Imseih (AWS), Sami <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

On Thu, 14 Dec 2023 at 02:13, Imseih (AWS), Sami <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> A recent case in the field in which a database session_authorization is
>
> altered to a non-superuser, non-owner of tables via alter database .. set session_authorization ..
>
> caused autovacuum to skip tables.
>
>
>
> The issue was discovered on 13.10, and the logs show such messages:
>
>
>
> warning:  skipping "table1" --- only table or database owner can vacuum it
>
>
>
> In HEAD, I can repro, but the message is now a bit different due to [1].
>
>
>
> WARNING:  permission denied to vacuum "table1”, skipping it
>
>
>
> It seems to me we should force an autovacuum worker to set the session userid to
>
> a superuser.
>
>
>
> Attached is a repro and a patch which sets the session user to the BOOTSTRAP superuser
>
> at the start of the autovac worker.

Since there is not much interest on this patch, I have changed the
status with "Returned with Feedback". Feel free to propose a stronger
use case for the patch and add an entry for the same.

Regards,
Vignesh






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 4+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2024-01-11 15:32 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-02-03 18:00 [PATCH 6/8] BRIN minmax-multi indexes Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2023-12-13 20:42 [BUG] autovacuum may skip tables when session_authorization/role is set on database Imseih (AWS), Sami <[email protected]>
2023-12-13 21:18 ` Re: [BUG] autovacuum may skip tables when session_authorization/role is set on database Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2024-01-11 15:32 ` Re: [BUG] autovacuum may skip tables when session_authorization/role is set on database vignesh C <[email protected]>

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