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From: [email protected]
To: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Cc: Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
Cc: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Rachel Heaton <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Add LZ4 compression in pg_dump
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 18:03:59 +0000
Message-ID: <AcPUJxzDanXfXdqYOrrZ0L9J9qcnCblkc5z5x9IgKUm7d89pa6B7y8fhUOb2JGDef8h3VP6Ts7j-BYSMmtn50jVuHAT2nBleGosIdVyhG7Q=@pm.me> (raw)
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	<YiPrsNILgul-hbeyD6tfNaRUK5JZEhaZE36dLe1YJvKN_i0Tm2GuHd246MqcfNGFsjSY-rNo9n54MFCrRiRHRDkYyjgE4e29V-diAN2EcNU=@pm.me>
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	<[email protected]>
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	<[email protected]>






------- Original Message -------
On Thursday, January 26th, 2023 at 12:53 PM, Michael Paquier <[email protected]> wrote:


> 
> 
> On Thu, Jan 26, 2023 at 11:24:47AM +0000, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> > I gave this a little bit of thought. I think that ReadHead should not
> > emit a warning, or at least not this warning as it is slightly misleading.
> > It implies that it will automatically turn off data restoration, which is
> > false. Further ahead, the code will fail with a conflicting error message
> > stating that the compression is not available.
> > 
> > Instead, it would be cleaner both for the user and the maintainer to
> > move the check in RestoreArchive and make it the sole responsible for
> > this logic.
> 
> 
> - pg_fatal("cannot restore from compressed archive (compression not supported in this installation)");
> + pg_fatal("cannot restore data from compressed archive (compression not supported in this installation)");
> Hmm. I don't mind changing this part as you suggest.
> 
> -#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
> - if (AH->compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
> 
> - pg_fatal("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression");
> -#endif
> However I think that we'd better keep the warning, as it can offer a
> hint when using pg_restore -l not built with compression support if
> looking at a dump that has been compressed.

Fair enough. Please find v27 attached.

Cheers,
//Georgios


> --
> Michael

Attachments:

  [text/x-patch] v27-0001-Address-regression-in-pg_dump-s-ReadHead.patch (2.2K, ../AcPUJxzDanXfXdqYOrrZ0L9J9qcnCblkc5z5x9IgKUm7d89pa6B7y8fhUOb2JGDef8h3VP6Ts7j-BYSMmtn50jVuHAT2nBleGosIdVyhG7Q=@pm.me/2-v27-0001-Address-regression-in-pg_dump-s-ReadHead.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From d68ef7799f2cfb2d94402679157c8bcf6bca5273 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgios Kokolatos <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 17:49:06 +0000
Subject: [PATCH v27 1/4] Address regression in pg_dump's ReadHead

Commit 5e73a6048 upgraded the check for supported compression while parsing an
archive's header, from warning to fatal. Prior to this commit, it was possible
to restore a compressed archive's schema even when the compression was not
supported by the binary.

Before the abovementioned commit, a warning message would be emmited:

	pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");

This message is slightly miss-leading, as it can be interpreted that the binary
will actively switch into schema only mode, which is not the case. Instead a new
fatal message will appear informing that the compression is not available.

This commit chooses to remove the check in ReadHead altogether in favour of a
more comprehensive error message when checking the archive for data.

Regression spotted by: Justin Pryzby
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index ba5e6acbbb..4d9114cdd8 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
 			if (te->hadDumper && (te->reqs & REQ_DATA) != 0)
-				pg_fatal("cannot restore from compressed archive (compression not supported in this installation)");
+				pg_fatal("cannot restore data from compressed archive (compression not supported in this installation)");
 		}
 	}
 #endif
@@ -3784,9 +3784,10 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (AH->compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
-		pg_fatal("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression");
+		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression");
 #endif
 
+
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_4)
 	{
 		struct tm	crtm;
-- 
2.34.1



  [text/x-patch] v27-0004-Add-LZ4-compression-to-pg_dump.patch (29.7K, ../AcPUJxzDanXfXdqYOrrZ0L9J9qcnCblkc5z5x9IgKUm7d89pa6B7y8fhUOb2JGDef8h3VP6Ts7j-BYSMmtn50jVuHAT2nBleGosIdVyhG7Q=@pm.me/3-v27-0004-Add-LZ4-compression-to-pg_dump.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From a6673dadf3f4e2f0ac08631181fecf98a8aa4948 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgios Kokolatos <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 18:00:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH v27 4/4] Add LZ4 compression to pg_dump

This is mostly done within pg_dump's compression streaming and file APIs.
It is confined within the newly introduced compress_lz4.{c,h} files.

The first one, is aimed at inlined use cases and thus simple
lz4.h calls can be used directly. The second one is generating output, or is
parsing input, which can be read/generated via the lz4 utility.

Wherever the LZ4F api does not implement all the functionality corresponding
to fread(), fwrite(), fgets(), fgetc(), feof(), and fclose(). Where the
functionality was missing from the official API, it has been implemented
localy.
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml         |  13 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/Makefile              |   2 +
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         |  24 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_lz4.c        | 626 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_lz4.h        |  24 +
 src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build           |   8 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |   9 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             |   5 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl      |  82 +++-
 src/tools/pginclude/cpluspluscheck    |   1 +
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list      |   1 +
 12 files changed, 780 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_lz4.c
 create mode 100644 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_lz4.h

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml
index 2c938cd7e1..49d218905f 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml
@@ -330,9 +330,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
            machine-readable format that <application>pg_restore</application>
            can read. A directory format archive can be manipulated with
            standard Unix tools; for example, files in an uncompressed archive
-           can be compressed with the <application>gzip</application> tool.
-           This format is compressed by default and also supports parallel
-           dumps.
+           can be compressed with the <application>gzip</application> or
+           <application>lz4</application>tool.
+           This format is compressed by default using <literal>gzip</literal>
+           and also supports parallel dumps.
           </para>
          </listitem>
         </varlistentry>
@@ -654,7 +655,7 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
        <para>
         Specify the compression method and/or the compression level to use.
         The compression method can be set to <literal>gzip</literal> or
-        <literal>none</literal> for no compression.
+        <literal>lz4</literal> or <literal>none</literal> for no compression.
         A compression detail string can optionally be specified.  If the
         detail string is an integer, it specifies the compression level.
         Otherwise, it should be a comma-separated list of items, each of the
@@ -675,8 +676,8 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
         individual table-data segments, and the default is to compress using
         <literal>gzip</literal> at a moderate level. For plain text output,
         setting a nonzero compression level causes the entire output file to be compressed,
-        as though it had been fed through <application>gzip</application>; but the default
-        is not to compress.
+        as though it had been fed through <application>gzip</application> or
+        <application>lz4</application>; but the default is not to compress.
        </para>
        <para>
         The tar archive format currently does not support compression at all.
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/Makefile b/src/bin/pg_dump/Makefile
index 0013bc080c..eb8f59459a 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/Makefile
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/Makefile
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ top_builddir = ../../..
 include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
 
 export GZIP_PROGRAM=$(GZIP)
+export LZ4
 export with_icu
 
 override CPPFLAGS := -I$(libpq_srcdir) $(CPPFLAGS)
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ OBJS = \
 	$(WIN32RES) \
 	compress_gzip.o \
 	compress_io.o \
+	compress_lz4.o \
 	compress_none.o \
 	dumputils.o \
 	parallel.o \
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index e4e008d2e1..6563f67689 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
  *	InitDiscoverCompressFileHandle tries to deffer the compression by the
  *	filename suffix. If the suffix is not yet known, then it tries to simply
  *	open the file, and if it fails, it tries to open the same file with the .gz
- *	suffix.
+ *	suffix, and then again with the .lz4 suffix.
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
  *	   src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
 
 #include "compress_gzip.h"
 #include "compress_io.h"
+#include "compress_lz4.h"
 #include "compress_none.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 
@@ -90,6 +91,10 @@ supports_compression(const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
 	if (algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
 		supported = true;
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_LZ4
+	if (algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_LZ4)
+		supported = true;
+#endif
 
 	if (!supported)
 		return psprintf("this build does not support compression with %s",
@@ -121,6 +126,8 @@ AllocateCompressor(const pg_compress_specification compression_spec,
 		InitCompressorNone(cs, compression_spec);
 	else if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
 		InitCompressorGzip(cs, compression_spec);
+	else if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_LZ4)
+		InitCompressorLZ4(cs, compression_spec);
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -185,6 +192,8 @@ InitCompressFileHandle(const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
 		InitCompressFileHandleNone(CFH, compression_spec);
 	else if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
 		InitCompressFileHandleGzip(CFH, compression_spec);
+	else if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_LZ4)
+		InitCompressFileHandleLZ4(CFH, compression_spec);
 
 	return CFH;
 }
@@ -198,7 +207,7 @@ InitCompressFileHandle(const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
  * throughout. Otherwise the compression will be deferred by iteratively trying
  * to open the file at 'path', first as is, then by appending known compression
  * suffixes. So if you pass "foo" as 'path', this will open either "foo" or
- * "foo.gz", trying in that order.
+ * "foo.gz" or "foo.lz4", trying in that order.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
@@ -236,6 +245,17 @@ InitDiscoverCompressFileHandle(const char *path, const char *mode)
 			if (exists)
 				compression_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP;
 		}
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_LZ4
+		if (!exists)
+		{
+			free_keep_errno(fname);
+			fname = psprintf("%s.lz4", path);
+			exists = (stat(fname, &st) == 0);
+
+			if (exists)
+				compression_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_LZ4;
+		}
 #endif
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_lz4.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_lz4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ee74cc8e28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_lz4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,626 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * compress_lz4.c
+ *	 Routines for archivers to write a LZ4 compressed data stream.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *	   src/bin/pg_dump/compress_lz4.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres_fe.h"
+#include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+
+#include "compress_lz4.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_LZ4
+#include <lz4.h>
+#include <lz4frame.h>
+
+#define LZ4_OUT_SIZE	(4 * 1024)
+#define LZ4_IN_SIZE		(16 * 1024)
+
+/*
+ * LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX first appeared in v1.7.5 of the library.
+ * Redefine it for installations with a lesser version.
+ */
+#ifndef LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX
+#define LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX	32
+#endif
+
+/*----------------------
+ * Compressor API
+ *----------------------
+ */
+
+typedef struct LZ4CompressorState
+{
+	char	   *outbuf;
+	size_t		outsize;
+} LZ4CompressorState;
+
+/* Private routines that support LZ4 compressed data I/O */
+static void ReadDataFromArchiveLZ4(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
+static void WriteDataToArchiveLZ4(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
+								  const void *data, size_t dLen);
+static void EndCompressorLZ4(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
+
+static void
+ReadDataFromArchiveLZ4(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
+{
+	LZ4_streamDecode_t lz4StreamDecode;
+	char	   *buf;
+	char	   *decbuf;
+	size_t		buflen;
+	size_t		cnt;
+
+	buflen = LZ4_IN_SIZE;
+	buf = pg_malloc(buflen);
+	decbuf = pg_malloc(buflen);
+
+	LZ4_setStreamDecode(&lz4StreamDecode, NULL, 0);
+
+	while ((cnt = cs->readF(AH, &buf, &buflen)))
+	{
+		int			decBytes = LZ4_decompress_safe_continue(&lz4StreamDecode,
+															buf, decbuf,
+															cnt, buflen);
+
+		ahwrite(decbuf, 1, decBytes, AH);
+	}
+
+	pg_free(buf);
+	pg_free(decbuf);
+}
+
+static void
+WriteDataToArchiveLZ4(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
+					  const void *data, size_t dLen)
+{
+	LZ4CompressorState *LZ4cs = (LZ4CompressorState *) cs->private_data;
+	size_t		compressed;
+	size_t		requiredsize = LZ4_compressBound(dLen);
+
+	if (requiredsize > LZ4cs->outsize)
+	{
+		LZ4cs->outbuf = pg_realloc(LZ4cs->outbuf, requiredsize);
+		LZ4cs->outsize = requiredsize;
+	}
+
+	compressed = LZ4_compress_default(data, LZ4cs->outbuf,
+									  dLen, LZ4cs->outsize);
+
+	if (compressed <= 0)
+		pg_fatal("failed to LZ4 compress data");
+
+	cs->writeF(AH, LZ4cs->outbuf, compressed);
+}
+
+static void
+EndCompressorLZ4(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
+{
+	LZ4CompressorState *LZ4cs;
+
+	LZ4cs = (LZ4CompressorState *) cs->private_data;
+	if (LZ4cs)
+	{
+		pg_free(LZ4cs->outbuf);
+		pg_free(LZ4cs);
+		cs->private_data = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Public routines that support LZ4 compressed data I/O
+ */
+void
+InitCompressorLZ4(CompressorState *cs, const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+{
+	cs->readData = ReadDataFromArchiveLZ4;
+	cs->writeData = WriteDataToArchiveLZ4;
+	cs->end = EndCompressorLZ4;
+
+	cs->compression_spec = compression_spec;
+
+	/* Will be lazy init'd */
+	cs->private_data = pg_malloc0(sizeof(LZ4CompressorState));
+}
+
+/*----------------------
+ * Compress File API
+ *----------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * State needed for LZ4 (de)compression using the CompressFileHandle API.
+ */
+typedef struct LZ4File
+{
+	FILE	   *fp;
+
+	LZ4F_preferences_t prefs;
+
+	LZ4F_compressionContext_t ctx;
+	LZ4F_decompressionContext_t dtx;
+
+	bool		inited;
+	bool		compressing;
+
+	size_t		buflen;
+	char	   *buffer;
+
+	size_t		overflowalloclen;
+	size_t		overflowlen;
+	char	   *overflowbuf;
+
+	size_t		errcode;
+}	LZ4File;
+
+/*
+ * LZ4 equivalent to feof() or gzeof(). The end of file
+ * is reached if there is no decompressed output in the
+ * overflow buffer and the end of the file is reached.
+ */
+static int
+LZ4File_eof(CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	LZ4File    *fs = (LZ4File *) CFH->private_data;
+
+	return fs->overflowlen == 0 && feof(fs->fp);
+}
+
+static const char *
+LZ4File_get_error(CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	LZ4File    *fs = (LZ4File *) CFH->private_data;
+	const char *errmsg;
+
+	if (LZ4F_isError(fs->errcode))
+		errmsg = LZ4F_getErrorName(fs->errcode);
+	else
+		errmsg = strerror(errno);
+
+	return errmsg;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare an already alloc'ed LZ4File struct for subsequent calls.
+ *
+ * It creates the necessary contexts for the operations. When compressing,
+ * it additionally writes the LZ4 header in the output stream.
+ */
+static int
+LZ4File_init(LZ4File * fs, int size, bool compressing)
+{
+	size_t		status;
+
+	if (fs->inited)
+		return 0;
+
+	fs->compressing = compressing;
+	fs->inited = true;
+
+	if (fs->compressing)
+	{
+		fs->buflen = LZ4F_compressBound(LZ4_IN_SIZE, &fs->prefs);
+		if (fs->buflen < LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX)
+			fs->buflen = LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX;
+
+		status = LZ4F_createCompressionContext(&fs->ctx, LZ4F_VERSION);
+		if (LZ4F_isError(status))
+		{
+			fs->errcode = status;
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		fs->buffer = pg_malloc(fs->buflen);
+		status = LZ4F_compressBegin(fs->ctx, fs->buffer, fs->buflen,
+									&fs->prefs);
+
+		if (LZ4F_isError(status))
+		{
+			fs->errcode = status;
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		if (fwrite(fs->buffer, 1, status, fs->fp) != status)
+		{
+			errno = (errno) ? errno : ENOSPC;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		status = LZ4F_createDecompressionContext(&fs->dtx, LZ4F_VERSION);
+		if (LZ4F_isError(status))
+		{
+			fs->errcode = status;
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		fs->buflen = size > LZ4_OUT_SIZE ? size : LZ4_OUT_SIZE;
+		fs->buffer = pg_malloc(fs->buflen);
+
+		fs->overflowalloclen = fs->buflen;
+		fs->overflowbuf = pg_malloc(fs->overflowalloclen);
+		fs->overflowlen = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read already decompressed content from the overflow buffer into 'ptr' up to
+ * 'size' bytes, if available. If the eol_flag is set, then stop at the first
+ * occurrence of the new line char prior to 'size' bytes.
+ *
+ * Any unread content in the overflow buffer, is moved to the beginning.
+ */
+static int
+LZ4File_read_overflow(LZ4File * fs, void *ptr, int size, bool eol_flag)
+{
+	char	   *p;
+	int			readlen = 0;
+
+	if (fs->overflowlen == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (fs->overflowlen >= size)
+		readlen = size;
+	else
+		readlen = fs->overflowlen;
+
+	if (eol_flag && (p = memchr(fs->overflowbuf, '\n', readlen)))
+		/* Include the line terminating char */
+		readlen = p - fs->overflowbuf + 1;
+
+	memcpy(ptr, fs->overflowbuf, readlen);
+	fs->overflowlen -= readlen;
+
+	if (fs->overflowlen > 0)
+		memmove(fs->overflowbuf, fs->overflowbuf + readlen, fs->overflowlen);
+
+	return readlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The workhorse for reading decompressed content out of an LZ4 compressed
+ * stream.
+ *
+ * It will read up to 'ptrsize' decompressed content, or up to the new line char
+ * if found first when the eol_flag is set. It is possible that the decompressed
+ * output generated by reading any compressed input via the LZ4F API, exceeds
+ * 'ptrsize'. Any exceeding decompressed content is stored at an overflow
+ * buffer within LZ4File. Of course, when the function is called, it will first
+ * try to consume any decompressed content already present in the overflow
+ * buffer, before decompressing new content.
+ */
+static int
+LZ4File_read_internal(LZ4File * fs, void *ptr, int ptrsize, bool eol_flag)
+{
+	size_t		dsize = 0;
+	size_t		rsize;
+	size_t		size = ptrsize;
+	bool		eol_found = false;
+
+	void	   *readbuf;
+
+	/* Lazy init */
+	if (LZ4File_init(fs, size, false /* decompressing */ ))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Verify that there is enough space in the outbuf */
+	if (size > fs->buflen)
+	{
+		fs->buflen = size;
+		fs->buffer = pg_realloc(fs->buffer, size);
+	}
+
+	/* use already decompressed content if available */
+	dsize = LZ4File_read_overflow(fs, ptr, size, eol_flag);
+	if (dsize == size || (eol_flag && memchr(ptr, '\n', dsize)))
+		return dsize;
+
+	readbuf = pg_malloc(size);
+
+	do
+	{
+		char	   *rp;
+		char	   *rend;
+
+		rsize = fread(readbuf, 1, size, fs->fp);
+		if (rsize < size && !feof(fs->fp))
+			return -1;
+
+		rp = (char *) readbuf;
+		rend = (char *) readbuf + rsize;
+
+		while (rp < rend)
+		{
+			size_t		status;
+			size_t		outlen = fs->buflen;
+			size_t		read_remain = rend - rp;
+
+			memset(fs->buffer, 0, outlen);
+			status = LZ4F_decompress(fs->dtx, fs->buffer, &outlen,
+									 rp, &read_remain, NULL);
+			if (LZ4F_isError(status))
+			{
+				fs->errcode = status;
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			rp += read_remain;
+
+			/*
+			 * fill in what space is available in ptr if the eol flag is set,
+			 * either skip if one already found or fill up to EOL if present
+			 * in the outbuf
+			 */
+			if (outlen > 0 && dsize < size && eol_found == false)
+			{
+				char	   *p;
+				size_t		lib = (!eol_flag) ? size - dsize : size - 1 - dsize;
+				size_t		len = outlen < lib ? outlen : lib;
+
+				if (eol_flag &&
+					(p = memchr(fs->buffer, '\n', outlen)) &&
+					(size_t) (p - fs->buffer + 1) <= len)
+				{
+					len = p - fs->buffer + 1;
+					eol_found = true;
+				}
+
+				memcpy((char *) ptr + dsize, fs->buffer, len);
+				dsize += len;
+
+				/* move what did not fit, if any, at the beginning of the buf */
+				if (len < outlen)
+					memmove(fs->buffer, fs->buffer + len, outlen - len);
+				outlen -= len;
+			}
+
+			/* if there is available output, save it */
+			if (outlen > 0)
+			{
+				while (fs->overflowlen + outlen > fs->overflowalloclen)
+				{
+					fs->overflowalloclen *= 2;
+					fs->overflowbuf = pg_realloc(fs->overflowbuf,
+												 fs->overflowalloclen);
+				}
+
+				memcpy(fs->overflowbuf + fs->overflowlen, fs->buffer, outlen);
+				fs->overflowlen += outlen;
+			}
+		}
+	} while (rsize == size && dsize < size && eol_found == 0);
+
+	pg_free(readbuf);
+
+	return (int) dsize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compress size bytes from ptr and write them to the stream.
+ */
+static size_t
+LZ4File_write(const void *ptr, size_t size, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	LZ4File    *fs = (LZ4File *) CFH->private_data;
+	size_t		status;
+	int			remaining = size;
+
+	/* Lazy init */
+	if (LZ4File_init(fs, size, true))
+		return -1;
+
+	while (remaining > 0)
+	{
+		int			chunk = remaining < LZ4_IN_SIZE ? remaining : LZ4_IN_SIZE;
+
+		remaining -= chunk;
+
+		status = LZ4F_compressUpdate(fs->ctx, fs->buffer, fs->buflen,
+									 ptr, chunk, NULL);
+		if (LZ4F_isError(status))
+		{
+			fs->errcode = status;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (fwrite(fs->buffer, 1, status, fs->fp) != status)
+		{
+			errno = (errno) ? errno : ENOSPC;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fread() equivalent implementation for LZ4 compressed files.
+ */
+static size_t
+LZ4File_read(void *ptr, size_t size, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	LZ4File    *fs = (LZ4File *) CFH->private_data;
+	int			ret;
+
+	ret = LZ4File_read_internal(fs, ptr, size, false);
+	if (ret != size && !LZ4File_eof(CFH))
+		pg_fatal("could not read from input file: %s", LZ4File_get_error(CFH));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fgetc() equivalent implementation for LZ4 compressed files.
+ */
+static int
+LZ4File_getc(CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	LZ4File    *fs = (LZ4File *) CFH->private_data;
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	if (LZ4File_read_internal(fs, &c, 1, false) != 1)
+	{
+		if (!LZ4File_eof(CFH))
+			pg_fatal("could not read from input file: %s", LZ4File_get_error(CFH));
+		else
+			pg_fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
+	}
+
+	return c;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fgets() equivalent implementation for LZ4 compressed files.
+ */
+static char *
+LZ4File_gets(char *ptr, int size, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	LZ4File    *fs = (LZ4File *) CFH->private_data;
+	size_t		dsize;
+
+	dsize = LZ4File_read_internal(fs, ptr, size, true);
+	if (dsize < 0)
+		pg_fatal("could not read from input file: %s", LZ4File_get_error(CFH));
+
+	/* Done reading */
+	if (dsize == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finalize (de)compression of a stream. When compressing it will write any
+ * remaining content and/or generated footer from the LZ4 API.
+ */
+static int
+LZ4File_close(CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	FILE	   *fp;
+	LZ4File    *fs = (LZ4File *) CFH->private_data;
+	size_t		status;
+	int			ret;
+
+	fp = fs->fp;
+	if (fs->inited)
+	{
+		if (fs->compressing)
+		{
+			status = LZ4F_compressEnd(fs->ctx, fs->buffer, fs->buflen, NULL);
+			if (LZ4F_isError(status))
+				pg_fatal("failed to end compression: %s",
+						 LZ4F_getErrorName(status));
+			else if ((ret = fwrite(fs->buffer, 1, status, fs->fp)) != status)
+			{
+				errno = (errno) ? errno : ENOSPC;
+				WRITE_ERROR_EXIT;
+			}
+
+			status = LZ4F_freeCompressionContext(fs->ctx);
+			if (LZ4F_isError(status))
+				pg_fatal("failed to end compression: %s",
+						 LZ4F_getErrorName(status));
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			status = LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext(fs->dtx);
+			if (LZ4F_isError(status))
+				pg_fatal("failed to end decompression: %s",
+						 LZ4F_getErrorName(status));
+			pg_free(fs->overflowbuf);
+		}
+
+		pg_free(fs->buffer);
+	}
+
+	pg_free(fs);
+
+	return fclose(fp);
+}
+
+static int
+LZ4File_open(const char *path, int fd, const char *mode,
+			 CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	FILE	   *fp;
+	LZ4File    *lz4fp = (LZ4File *) CFH->private_data;
+
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		fp = fdopen(fd, mode);
+	else
+		fp = fopen(path, mode);
+	if (fp == NULL)
+	{
+		lz4fp->errcode = errno;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	lz4fp->fp = fp;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+LZ4File_open_write(const char *path, const char *mode, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	char	   *fname;
+	int			ret;
+
+	fname = psprintf("%s.lz4", path);
+	ret = CFH->open_func(fname, -1, mode, CFH);
+	pg_free(fname);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Public routines
+ */
+void
+InitCompressFileHandleLZ4(CompressFileHandle *CFH,
+						  const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+{
+	LZ4File    *lz4fp;
+
+	CFH->open_func = LZ4File_open;
+	CFH->open_write_func = LZ4File_open_write;
+	CFH->read_func = LZ4File_read;
+	CFH->write_func = LZ4File_write;
+	CFH->gets_func = LZ4File_gets;
+	CFH->getc_func = LZ4File_getc;
+	CFH->eof_func = LZ4File_eof;
+	CFH->close_func = LZ4File_close;
+	CFH->get_error_func = LZ4File_get_error;
+
+	CFH->compression_spec = compression_spec;
+	lz4fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(*lz4fp));
+	if (CFH->compression_spec.level >= 0)
+		lz4fp->prefs.compressionLevel = CFH->compression_spec.level;
+
+	CFH->private_data = lz4fp;
+}
+#else							/* USE_LZ4 */
+void
+InitCompressorLZ4(CompressorState *cs,
+				  const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+{
+	pg_fatal("this build does not support compression with %s", "LZ4");
+}
+
+void
+InitCompressFileHandleLZ4(CompressFileHandle *CFH,
+						  const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+{
+	pg_fatal("this build does not support compression with %s", "LZ4");
+}
+#endif							/* USE_LZ4 */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_lz4.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_lz4.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..40dbe00d46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_lz4.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * compress_lz4.h
+ *	 LZ4 interface to compress_io.c routines
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *	   src/bin/pg_dump/compress_lz4.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef _COMPRESS_LZ4_H_
+#define _COMPRESS_LZ4_H_
+
+#include "compress_io.h"
+
+extern void InitCompressorLZ4(CompressorState *cs,
+							  const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
+extern void InitCompressFileHandleLZ4(CompressFileHandle *CFH,
+									  const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
+
+#endif							/* _COMPRESS_LZ4_H_ */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build b/src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build
index 84e9f0defa..0da476a4c3 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 pg_dump_common_sources = files(
   'compress_gzip.c',
   'compress_io.c',
+  'compress_lz4.c',
   'compress_none.c',
   'dumputils.c',
   'parallel.c',
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ pg_dump_common_sources = files(
 pg_dump_common = static_library('libpgdump_common',
   pg_dump_common_sources,
   c_pch: pch_postgres_fe_h,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq, zlib],
+  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq, lz4, zlib],
   kwargs: internal_lib_args,
 )
 
@@ -86,7 +87,10 @@ tests += {
   'sd': meson.current_source_dir(),
   'bd': meson.current_build_dir(),
   'tap': {
-    'env': {'GZIP_PROGRAM': gzip.path()},
+    'env': {
+      'GZIP_PROGRAM': gzip.path(),
+      'LZ4': program_lz4.found() ? program_lz4.path() : '',
+    },
     'tests': [
       't/001_basic.pl',
       't/002_pg_dump.pl',
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 02178bdc53..d368cacabb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -2074,7 +2074,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if the specified archive is a directory. If so, check if
-		 * there's a "toc.dat" (or "toc.dat.gz") file in it.
+		 * there's a "toc.dat" (or "toc.dat.{gz,lz4}") file in it.
 		 */
 		if (stat(AH->fSpec, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 		{
@@ -2084,6 +2084,10 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 			if (_fileExistsInDirectory(AH->fSpec, "toc.dat.gz"))
 				return AH->format;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_LZ4
+			if (_fileExistsInDirectory(AH->fSpec, "toc.dat.lz4"))
+				return AH->format;
 #endif
 			pg_fatal("directory \"%s\" does not appear to be a valid archive (\"toc.dat\" does not exist)",
 					 AH->fSpec);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index a2f88995c0..ce2a0838fa 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -779,10 +779,13 @@ _PrepParallelRestore(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		if (stat(fname, &st) == 0)
 			te->dataLength = st.st_size;
-		else
+		else if (AH->compression_spec.algorithm != PG_COMPRESSION_NONE)
 		{
-			/* It might be compressed */
-			strlcat(fname, ".gz", sizeof(fname));
+			if (AH->compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
+				strlcat(fname, ".gz", sizeof(fname));
+			else if (AH->compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_LZ4)
+				strlcat(fname, ".lz4", sizeof(fname));
+
 			if (stat(fname, &st) == 0)
 				te->dataLength = st.st_size;
 		}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 527c7651ab..08105337b1 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -715,13 +715,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		case PG_COMPRESSION_NONE:
 			/* fallthrough */
 		case PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP:
+			/* fallthrough */
+		case PG_COMPRESSION_LZ4:
 			break;
 		case PG_COMPRESSION_ZSTD:
 			pg_fatal("compression with %s is not yet supported", "ZSTD");
 			break;
-		case PG_COMPRESSION_LZ4:
-			pg_fatal("compression with %s is not yet supported", "LZ4");
-			break;
 	}
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index 78454928cc..72b19ee6cd 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -139,6 +139,80 @@ my %pgdump_runs = (
 			args    => [ '-d', "$tempdir/compression_gzip_plain.sql.gz", ],
 		},
 	},
+
+	# Do not use --no-sync to give test coverage for data sync.
+	compression_lz4_custom => {
+		test_key       => 'compression',
+		compile_option => 'lz4',
+		dump_cmd       => [
+			'pg_dump',      '--format=custom',
+			'--compress=lz4', "--file=$tempdir/compression_lz4_custom.dump",
+			'postgres',
+		],
+		restore_cmd => [
+			'pg_restore',
+			"--file=$tempdir/compression_lz4_custom.sql",
+			"$tempdir/compression_lz4_custom.dump",
+		],
+		command_like => {
+			command => [
+				'pg_restore',
+				'-l', "$tempdir/compression_lz4_custom.dump",
+			],
+			expected => qr/Compression: lz4/,
+			name => 'data content is lz4 compressed'
+		},
+	},
+
+	# Do not use --no-sync to give test coverage for data sync.
+	compression_lz4_dir => {
+		test_key       => 'compression',
+		compile_option => 'lz4',
+		dump_cmd       => [
+			'pg_dump',                              '--jobs=2',
+			'--format=directory',                   '--compress=lz4:1',
+			"--file=$tempdir/compression_lz4_dir", 'postgres',
+		],
+		# Give coverage for manually compressed blob.toc files during
+		# restore.
+		compress_cmd => {
+			program => $ENV{'LZ4'},
+			args    => [
+				'-z', '-f', '--rm',
+				"$tempdir/compression_lz4_dir/blobs.toc",
+				"$tempdir/compression_lz4_dir/blobs.toc.lz4",
+			],
+		},
+		# Verify that data files were compressed
+		glob_patterns => [
+			"$tempdir/compression_lz4_dir/toc.dat",
+		    "$tempdir/compression_lz4_dir/*.dat.lz4",
+		],
+		restore_cmd => [
+			'pg_restore', '--jobs=2',
+			"--file=$tempdir/compression_lz4_dir.sql",
+			"$tempdir/compression_lz4_dir",
+		],
+	},
+
+	compression_lz4_plain => {
+		test_key       => 'compression',
+		compile_option => 'lz4',
+		dump_cmd       => [
+			'pg_dump', '--format=plain', '--compress=lz4',
+			"--file=$tempdir/compression_lz4_plain.sql.lz4", 'postgres',
+		],
+		# Decompress the generated file to run through the tests.
+		compress_cmd => {
+			program => $ENV{'LZ4'},
+			args    => [
+				'-d', '-f',
+				"$tempdir/compression_lz4_plain.sql.lz4",
+				"$tempdir/compression_lz4_plain.sql",
+			],
+		},
+	},
+
 	clean => {
 		dump_cmd => [
 			'pg_dump',
@@ -4175,11 +4249,11 @@ foreach my $run (sort keys %pgdump_runs)
 	my $run_db   = 'postgres';
 
 	# Skip command-level tests for gzip if there is no support for it.
-	if (   defined($pgdump_runs{$run}->{compile_option})
-		&& $pgdump_runs{$run}->{compile_option} eq 'gzip'
-		&& !$supports_gzip)
+	if ($pgdump_runs{$run}->{compile_option} &&
+		($pgdump_runs{$run}->{compile_option} eq 'gzip' && !$supports_gzip) ||
+		($pgdump_runs{$run}->{compile_option} eq 'lz4' && !$supports_lz4))
 	{
-		note "$run: skipped due to no gzip support";
+		note "$run: skipped due to no $pgdump_runs{$run}->{compile_option} support";
 		next;
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/tools/pginclude/cpluspluscheck b/src/tools/pginclude/cpluspluscheck
index db429474a2..2c5042eb41 100755
--- a/src/tools/pginclude/cpluspluscheck
+++ b/src/tools/pginclude/cpluspluscheck
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ do
 	# as field names, which is unfortunate but we won't change it now.
 	test "$f" = src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.h && continue
 	test "$f" = src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h && continue
+	test "$f" = src/bin/pg_dump/compress_lz4.h && continue
 	test "$f" = src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.h && continue
 	test "$f" = src/bin/pg_dump/parallel.h && continue
 	test "$f" = src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h && continue
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 7e62c6ef3d..692c5ceb0b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -1383,6 +1383,7 @@ LWLock
 LWLockHandle
 LWLockMode
 LWLockPadded
+LZ4CompressorState
 LZ4F_compressionContext_t
 LZ4F_decompressOptions_t
 LZ4F_decompressionContext_t
-- 
2.34.1



  [text/x-patch] v27-0002-Prepare-pg_dump-internals-for-additional-compres.patch (14.3K, ../AcPUJxzDanXfXdqYOrrZ0L9J9qcnCblkc5z5x9IgKUm7d89pa6B7y8fhUOb2JGDef8h3VP6Ts7j-BYSMmtn50jVuHAT2nBleGosIdVyhG7Q=@pm.me/4-v27-0002-Prepare-pg_dump-internals-for-additional-compres.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 31142304229200fcb189f6852dad28a827160443 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgios Kokolatos <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 17:58:54 +0000
Subject: [PATCH v27 2/4] Prepare pg_dump internals for additional compression
 methods.

Commit  bf9aa490db introduced cfp in compress_io.{c,h} with the intent of
unifying compression related code and allow for the introduction of additional
archive formats. However, pg_backup_archiver.c was not using that API. This
commit teaches pg_backup_archiver.c about it and is using it throughout.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c        |  92 +++++++++++++++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h        |   4 +
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c | 138 ++++++++++-----------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h |  27 +-----
 4 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 7a2c80bbc4..e1733ce57c 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -56,6 +56,36 @@
 #include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+#include <zlib.h>
+#endif
+
+/*----------------------
+ * Generic functions
+ *----------------------
+ */
+
+char *
+supports_compression(const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+{
+	const pg_compress_algorithm	algorithm = compression_spec.algorithm;
+	bool						supported = false;
+
+	if (algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_NONE)
+		supported = true;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	if (algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
+		supported = true;
+#endif
+
+	if (!supported)
+		return psprintf("this build does not support compression with %s",
+						get_compress_algorithm_name(algorithm));
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
 /*----------------------
  * Compressor API
  *----------------------
@@ -490,16 +520,19 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode,
 }
 
 /*
- * Opens file 'path' in 'mode'. If compression is GZIP, the file
- * is opened with libz gzopen(), otherwise with plain fopen().
+ * This is the workhorse for cfopen() or cfdopen(). It opens file 'path' or
+ * associates a stream 'fd', if 'fd' is a valid descriptor, in 'mode'. The
+ * descriptor is not dup'ed and it is the caller's responsibility to do so.
+ * The caller must verify that the 'compress_algorithm' is supported by the
+ * current build.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
-cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode,
-	   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+static cfp *
+cfopen_internal(const char *path, int fd, const char *mode,
+				pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
 	if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
 	{
@@ -511,15 +544,20 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode,
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
 					 mode, compression_spec.level);
-			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
+			if (fd >= 0)
+				fp->compressedfp = gzdopen(fd, mode_compression);
+			else
+				fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
 		{
 			/* don't specify a level, just use the zlib default */
-			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
+			if (fd >= 0)
+				fp->compressedfp = gzdopen(fd, mode);
+			else
+				fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
@@ -531,10 +569,11 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode,
 	}
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
-#endif
-		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
+		if (fd >= 0)
+			fp->uncompressedfp = fdopen(fd, mode);
+		else
+			fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
+
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
@@ -545,6 +584,33 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode,
 	return fp;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Opens file 'path' in 'mode' and compression as defined in
+ * compression_spec. The caller must verify that the compression
+ * is supported by the current build.
+ *
+ * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
+ */
+cfp *
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode,
+	   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+{
+	return cfopen_internal(path, -1, mode, compression_spec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Associates a stream 'fd', if 'fd' is a valid descriptor, in 'mode'
+ * and compression as defined in compression_spec. The caller must
+ * verify that the compression is supported by the current build.
+ *
+ * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
+ */
+cfp *
+cfdopen(int fd, const char *mode,
+		const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+{
+	return cfopen_internal(NULL, fd, mode, compression_spec);
+}
 
 int
 cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index a429dc4789..8beb1058ec 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
+extern char *supports_compression(const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
+
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@ typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
 extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode,
 				   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
+extern cfp *cfdopen(int fd, const char *mode,
+					const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
 extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
 extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode,
 						 const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 4d9114cdd8..a4e5df0817 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #include "common/string.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "dumputils.h"
 #include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
 #include "lib/stringinfo.h"
@@ -43,13 +44,6 @@
 #define TEXT_DUMP_HEADER "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n"
 #define TEXT_DUMPALL_HEADER "--\n-- PostgreSQL database cluster dump\n--\n\n"
 
-/* state needed to save/restore an archive's output target */
-typedef struct _outputContext
-{
-	void	   *OF;
-	int			gzOut;
-} OutputContext;
-
 /*
  * State for tracking TocEntrys that are ready to process during a parallel
  * restore.  (This used to be a list, and we still call it that, though now
@@ -101,8 +95,8 @@ static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
 static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename,
 					  const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
-static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
-static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
+static cfp *SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
+static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, cfp *savedOutput);
 
 static int	restore_toc_entry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool is_parallel);
 static void restore_toc_entries_prefork(ArchiveHandle *AH,
@@ -277,11 +271,8 @@ CloseArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	AH->ClosePtr(AH);
 
 	/* Close the output */
-	errno = 0;					/* in case gzclose() doesn't set it */
-	if (AH->gzOut)
-		res = GZCLOSE(AH->OF);
-	else if (AH->OF != stdout)
-		res = fclose(AH->OF);
+	errno = 0;
+	res = cfclose(AH->OF);
 
 	if (res != 0)
 		pg_fatal("could not close output file: %m");
@@ -363,7 +354,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	RestoreOptions *ropt = AH->public.ropt;
 	bool		parallel_mode;
 	TocEntry   *te;
-	OutputContext sav;
+	cfp		   *sav;
 
 	AH->stage = STAGE_INITIALIZING;
 
@@ -391,17 +382,20 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	/*
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP &&
-		AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
 			if (te->hadDumper && (te->reqs & REQ_DATA) != 0)
-				pg_fatal("cannot restore data from compressed archive (compression not supported in this installation)");
+			{
+				char *errmsg = supports_compression(AH->compression_spec);
+				if (errmsg)
+					pg_fatal("cannot restore data from compressed archive (%s)", errmsg);
+				else
+					break;
+			}
 		}
 	}
-#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * Prepare index arrays, so we can assume we have them throughout restore.
@@ -1133,7 +1127,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	TocEntry   *te;
 	pg_compress_specification out_compression_spec = {0};
 	teSection	curSection;
-	OutputContext sav;
+	cfp		   *sav;
 	const char *fmtName;
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
@@ -1508,58 +1502,32 @@ static void
 SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename,
 		  const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
 {
-	int			fn;
+	const char *mode;
+	int			fn = -1;
 
 	if (filename)
 	{
 		if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
 			fn = fileno(stdout);
-		else
-			fn = -1;
 	}
 	else if (AH->FH)
 		fn = fileno(AH->FH);
 	else if (AH->fSpec)
 	{
-		fn = -1;
 		filename = AH->fSpec;
 	}
 	else
 		fn = fileno(stdout);
 
-	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
-	{
-		char		fmode[14];
+	if (AH->mode == archModeAppend)
+		mode = PG_BINARY_A;
+	else
+		mode = PG_BINARY_W;
 
-		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression_spec.level);
-		if (fn >= 0)
-			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
-		else
-			AH->OF = gzopen(filename, fmode);
-		AH->gzOut = 1;
-	}
+	if (fn >= 0)
+		AH->OF = cfdopen(dup(fn), mode, compression_spec);
 	else
-#endif
-	{							/* Use fopen */
-		if (AH->mode == archModeAppend)
-		{
-			if (fn >= 0)
-				AH->OF = fdopen(dup(fn), PG_BINARY_A);
-			else
-				AH->OF = fopen(filename, PG_BINARY_A);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			if (fn >= 0)
-				AH->OF = fdopen(dup(fn), PG_BINARY_W);
-			else
-				AH->OF = fopen(filename, PG_BINARY_W);
-		}
-		AH->gzOut = 0;
-	}
+		AH->OF = cfopen(filename, mode, compression_spec);
 
 	if (!AH->OF)
 	{
@@ -1570,33 +1538,24 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename,
 	}
 }
 
-static OutputContext
+static cfp *
 SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	OutputContext sav;
-
-	sav.OF = AH->OF;
-	sav.gzOut = AH->gzOut;
-
-	return sav;
+	return (cfp *) AH->OF;
 }
 
 static void
-RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext)
+RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, cfp *savedOutput)
 {
 	int			res;
 
-	errno = 0;					/* in case gzclose() doesn't set it */
-	if (AH->gzOut)
-		res = GZCLOSE(AH->OF);
-	else
-		res = fclose(AH->OF);
+	errno = 0;
+	res = cfclose(AH->OF);
 
 	if (res != 0)
 		pg_fatal("could not close output file: %m");
 
-	AH->gzOut = savedContext.gzOut;
-	AH->OF = savedContext.OF;
+	AH->OF = savedOutput;
 }
 
 
@@ -1720,22 +1679,17 @@ ahwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		bytes_written = size * nmemb;
 	}
-	else if (AH->gzOut)
-		bytes_written = GZWRITE(ptr, size, nmemb, AH->OF);
 	else if (AH->CustomOutPtr)
 		bytes_written = AH->CustomOutPtr(AH, ptr, size * nmemb);
 
+	/*
+	 * If we're doing a restore, and it's direct to DB, and we're connected
+	 * then send it to the DB.
+	 */
+	else if (RestoringToDB(AH))
+		bytes_written = ExecuteSqlCommandBuf(&AH->public, (const char *) ptr, size * nmemb);
 	else
-	{
-		/*
-		 * If we're doing a restore, and it's direct to DB, and we're
-		 * connected then send it to the DB.
-		 */
-		if (RestoringToDB(AH))
-			bytes_written = ExecuteSqlCommandBuf(&AH->public, (const char *) ptr, size * nmemb);
-		else
-			bytes_written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, AH->OF) * size;
-	}
+		bytes_written = cfwrite(ptr, size * nmemb, AH->OF);
 
 	if (bytes_written != size * nmemb)
 		WRITE_ERROR_EXIT;
@@ -2224,6 +2178,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
+	pg_compress_specification out_compress_spec = {0};
 
 	pg_log_debug("allocating AH for %s, format %d",
 				 FileSpec ? FileSpec : "(stdio)", fmt);
@@ -2277,8 +2232,8 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
 
 	/* Open stdout with no compression for AH output handle */
-	AH->gzOut = 0;
-	AH->OF = stdout;
+	out_compress_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_NONE;
+	AH->OF = cfdopen(dup(fileno(stdout)), PG_BINARY_A, out_compress_spec);
 
 	/*
 	 * On Windows, we need to use binary mode to read/write non-text files,
@@ -3713,6 +3668,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 void
 ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
+	char	   *errmsg;
 	char		vmaj,
 				vmin,
 				vrev;
@@ -3782,11 +3738,13 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	else
 		AH->compression_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP;
 
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
-		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression");
-#endif
-
+	errmsg = supports_compression(AH->compression_spec);
+	if (errmsg)
+	{
+		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed but data cannot be restored (%s)",
+						errmsg);
+		pg_free(errmsg);
+	}
 
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_4)
 	{
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index f72446ed5b..4725e49747 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -32,30 +32,6 @@
 
 #define LOBBUFSIZE 16384
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-#include <zlib.h>
-#define GZCLOSE(fh) gzclose(fh)
-#define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) gzwrite(fh, p, (n) * (s))
-#define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) gzread(fh, p, (n) * (s))
-#define GZEOF(fh)	gzeof(fh)
-#else
-#define GZCLOSE(fh) fclose(fh)
-#define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
-#define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
-#define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
-#define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
-
-typedef struct _z_stream
-{
-	void	   *next_in;
-	void	   *next_out;
-	size_t		avail_in;
-	size_t		avail_out;
-} z_stream;
-typedef z_stream *z_streamp;
-#endif
-
 /* Data block types */
 #define BLK_DATA 1
 #define BLK_BLOBS 3
@@ -319,8 +295,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 
 	char	   *fSpec;			/* Archive File Spec */
 	FILE	   *FH;				/* General purpose file handle */
-	void	   *OF;
-	int			gzOut;			/* Output file */
+	void	   *OF;				/* Output file */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *toc;		/* Header of circular list of TOC entries */
 	int			tocCount;		/* Number of TOC entries */
-- 
2.34.1



  [text/x-patch] v27-0003-Introduce-Compress-and-Compressor-API-in-pg_dump.patch (68.5K, ../AcPUJxzDanXfXdqYOrrZ0L9J9qcnCblkc5z5x9IgKUm7d89pa6B7y8fhUOb2JGDef8h3VP6Ts7j-BYSMmtn50jVuHAT2nBleGosIdVyhG7Q=@pm.me/5-v27-0003-Introduce-Compress-and-Compressor-API-in-pg_dump.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 06c6385d338d6b30390f4d125b1059148d4badd3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Georgios Kokolatos <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 17:59:35 +0000
Subject: [PATCH v27 3/4] Introduce Compress and Compressor API in pg_dump

The purpose of this API is to allow for easier addition of new compression
methods. CompressFileHandle is substituting the cfp* family of functions under a
struct of function pointers for file manipulation. The implementor of a new
compression method is now able to "simply" just add those definitions.

Additionaly custom compressed archives store the compression algorithm in their
header instead of the compression level. The header version number is bumped.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/Makefile              |   2 +
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.c       | 401 ++++++++++++++
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.h       |  24 +
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 744 +++++---------------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         | 166 +++++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.c       | 206 +++++++
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.h       |  24 +
 src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build           |   2 +
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  91 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |   5 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |  23 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  94 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl      |  10 +-
 src/include/common/compression.h      |   4 +
 src/tools/pginclude/cpluspluscheck    |   2 +
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list      |   2 +
 16 files changed, 1051 insertions(+), 749 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.c
 create mode 100644 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.h
 create mode 100644 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.c
 create mode 100644 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.h

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/Makefile b/src/bin/pg_dump/Makefile
index ef1ed0f3e5..0013bc080c 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/Makefile
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/Makefile
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ LDFLAGS_INTERNAL += -L$(top_builddir)/src/fe_utils -lpgfeutils $(libpq_pgport)
 
 OBJS = \
 	$(WIN32RES) \
+	compress_gzip.o \
 	compress_io.o \
+	compress_none.o \
 	dumputils.o \
 	parallel.o \
 	pg_backup_archiver.o \
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24e68fd022
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * compress_gzip.c
+ *	 Routines for archivers to read or write a gzip compressed data stream.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *	   src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres_fe.h"
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "compress_gzip.h"
+#include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+#include "zlib.h"
+
+/*----------------------
+ * Compressor API
+ *----------------------
+ */
+typedef struct GzipCompressorState
+{
+	z_streamp	zp;
+
+	void	   *outbuf;
+	size_t		outsize;
+} GzipCompressorState;
+
+/* Private routines that support gzip compressed data I/O */
+static void
+DeflateCompressorGzip(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs, bool flush)
+{
+	GzipCompressorState *gzipcs = (GzipCompressorState *) cs->private_data;
+	z_streamp	zp = gzipcs->zp;
+	void	   *out = gzipcs->outbuf;
+	int			res = Z_OK;
+
+	while (gzipcs->zp->avail_in != 0 || flush)
+	{
+		res = deflate(zp, flush ? Z_FINISH : Z_NO_FLUSH);
+		if (res == Z_STREAM_ERROR)
+			pg_fatal("could not compress data: %s", zp->msg);
+		if ((flush && (zp->avail_out < gzipcs->outsize))
+			|| (zp->avail_out == 0)
+			|| (zp->avail_in != 0)
+			)
+		{
+			/*
+			 * Extra paranoia: avoid zero-length chunks, since a zero length
+			 * chunk is the EOF marker in the custom format. This should never
+			 * happen but...
+			 */
+			if (zp->avail_out < gzipcs->outsize)
+			{
+				/*
+				 * Any write function should do its own error checking but to
+				 * make sure we do a check here as well...
+				 */
+				size_t		len = gzipcs->outsize - zp->avail_out;
+
+				cs->writeF(AH, (char *) out, len);
+			}
+			zp->next_out = out;
+			zp->avail_out = gzipcs->outsize;
+		}
+
+		if (res == Z_STREAM_END)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+EndCompressorGzip(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
+{
+	GzipCompressorState *gzipcs = (GzipCompressorState *) cs->private_data;
+	z_streamp	zp;
+
+	if (gzipcs->zp)
+	{
+		zp = gzipcs->zp;
+		zp->next_in = NULL;
+		zp->avail_in = 0;
+
+		/* Flush any remaining data from zlib buffer */
+		DeflateCompressorGzip(AH, cs, true);
+
+		if (deflateEnd(zp) != Z_OK)
+			pg_fatal("could not close compression stream: %s", zp->msg);
+
+		pg_free(gzipcs->outbuf);
+		pg_free(gzipcs->zp);
+	}
+
+	pg_free(gzipcs);
+	cs->private_data = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+WriteDataToArchiveGzip(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
+					   const void *data, size_t dLen)
+{
+	GzipCompressorState *gzipcs = (GzipCompressorState *) cs->private_data;
+	z_streamp	zp;
+
+	if (!gzipcs->zp)
+	{
+		zp = gzipcs->zp = (z_streamp) pg_malloc(sizeof(z_stream));
+		zp->zalloc = Z_NULL;
+		zp->zfree = Z_NULL;
+		zp->opaque = Z_NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * outsize is the buffer size we tell zlib it can output to.  We
+		 * actually allocate one extra byte because some routines want to
+		 * append a trailing zero byte to the zlib output.
+		 */
+		gzipcs->outbuf = pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
+		gzipcs->outsize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
+
+		/*
+		 * A level of zero simply copies the input one block at the time. This
+		 * is probably not what the user wanted when calling this interface.
+		 */
+		if (cs->compression_spec.level == 0)
+			pg_fatal("requested to compress the archive yet no level was specified");
+
+		if (deflateInit(zp, cs->compression_spec.level) != Z_OK)
+			pg_fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s", zp->msg);
+
+		/* Just be paranoid - maybe End is called after Start, with no Write */
+		zp->next_out = gzipcs->outbuf;
+		zp->avail_out = gzipcs->outsize;
+	}
+
+	gzipcs->zp->next_in = (void *) unconstify(void *, data);
+	gzipcs->zp->avail_in = dLen;
+	DeflateCompressorGzip(AH, cs, false);
+}
+
+static void
+ReadDataFromArchiveGzip(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
+{
+	z_streamp	zp;
+	char	   *out;
+	int			res = Z_OK;
+	size_t		cnt;
+	char	   *buf;
+	size_t		buflen;
+
+	zp = (z_streamp) pg_malloc(sizeof(z_stream));
+	zp->zalloc = Z_NULL;
+	zp->zfree = Z_NULL;
+	zp->opaque = Z_NULL;
+
+	buf = pg_malloc(ZLIB_IN_SIZE);
+	buflen = ZLIB_IN_SIZE;
+
+	out = pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
+
+	if (inflateInit(zp) != Z_OK)
+		pg_fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
+				 zp->msg);
+
+	/* no minimal chunk size for zlib */
+	while ((cnt = cs->readF(AH, &buf, &buflen)))
+	{
+		zp->next_in = (void *) buf;
+		zp->avail_in = cnt;
+
+		while (zp->avail_in > 0)
+		{
+			zp->next_out = (void *) out;
+			zp->avail_out = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
+
+			res = inflate(zp, 0);
+			if (res != Z_OK && res != Z_STREAM_END)
+				pg_fatal("could not uncompress data: %s", zp->msg);
+
+			out[ZLIB_OUT_SIZE - zp->avail_out] = '\0';
+			ahwrite(out, 1, ZLIB_OUT_SIZE - zp->avail_out, AH);
+		}
+	}
+
+	zp->next_in = NULL;
+	zp->avail_in = 0;
+	while (res != Z_STREAM_END)
+	{
+		zp->next_out = (void *) out;
+		zp->avail_out = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
+		res = inflate(zp, 0);
+		if (res != Z_OK && res != Z_STREAM_END)
+			pg_fatal("could not uncompress data: %s", zp->msg);
+
+		out[ZLIB_OUT_SIZE - zp->avail_out] = '\0';
+		ahwrite(out, 1, ZLIB_OUT_SIZE - zp->avail_out, AH);
+	}
+
+	if (inflateEnd(zp) != Z_OK)
+		pg_fatal("could not close compression library: %s", zp->msg);
+
+	free(buf);
+	free(out);
+	free(zp);
+}
+
+/* Public routines that support gzip compressed data I/O */
+void
+InitCompressorGzip(CompressorState *cs,
+				   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+{
+	GzipCompressorState *gzipcs;
+
+	cs->readData = ReadDataFromArchiveGzip;
+	cs->writeData = WriteDataToArchiveGzip;
+	cs->end = EndCompressorGzip;
+
+	cs->compression_spec = compression_spec;
+
+	gzipcs = (GzipCompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(GzipCompressorState));
+
+	cs->private_data = gzipcs;
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------
+ * Compress File API
+ *----------------------
+ */
+
+static size_t
+Gzip_read(void *ptr, size_t size, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	gzFile		gzfp = (gzFile) CFH->private_data;
+	size_t		ret;
+
+	ret = gzread(gzfp, ptr, size);
+	if (ret != size && !gzeof(gzfp))
+	{
+		int			errnum;
+		const char *errmsg = gzerror(gzfp, &errnum);
+
+		pg_fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
+				 errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static size_t
+Gzip_write(const void *ptr, size_t size, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	gzFile		gzfp = (gzFile) CFH->private_data;
+
+	return gzwrite(gzfp, ptr, size);
+}
+
+static int
+Gzip_getc(CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	gzFile		gzfp = (gzFile) CFH->private_data;
+	int			ret;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	ret = gzgetc(gzfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+	{
+		if (!gzeof(gzfp))
+			pg_fatal("could not read from input file: %s", strerror(errno));
+		else
+			pg_fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static char *
+Gzip_gets(char *ptr, int size, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	gzFile		gzfp = (gzFile) CFH->private_data;
+
+	return gzgets(gzfp, ptr, size);
+}
+
+static int
+Gzip_close(CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	gzFile		gzfp = (gzFile) CFH->private_data;
+
+	CFH->private_data = NULL;
+
+	return gzclose(gzfp);
+}
+
+static int
+Gzip_eof(CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	gzFile		gzfp = (gzFile) CFH->private_data;
+
+	return gzeof(gzfp);
+}
+
+static const char *
+Gzip_get_error(CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	gzFile		gzfp = (gzFile) CFH->private_data;
+	const char *errmsg;
+	int			errnum;
+
+	errmsg = gzerror(gzfp, &errnum);
+	if (errnum == Z_ERRNO)
+		errmsg = strerror(errno);
+
+	return errmsg;
+}
+
+static int
+Gzip_open(const char *path, int fd, const char *mode, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	gzFile		gzfp;
+	char		mode_compression[32];
+
+	if (CFH->compression_spec.level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it
+		 */
+		snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
+				 mode, CFH->compression_spec.level);
+	}
+	else
+		strcpy(mode_compression, mode);
+
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		gzfp = gzdopen(dup(fd), mode_compression);
+	else
+		gzfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
+
+	if (gzfp == NULL)
+		return 1;
+
+	CFH->private_data = gzfp;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+Gzip_open_write(const char *path, const char *mode, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	char	   *fname;
+	int			ret;
+	int			save_errno;
+
+	fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+	ret = CFH->open_func(fname, -1, mode, CFH);
+
+	save_errno = errno;
+	pg_free(fname);
+	errno = save_errno;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+InitCompressFileHandleGzip(CompressFileHandle *CFH,
+						   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+{
+	CFH->open_func = Gzip_open;
+	CFH->open_write_func = Gzip_open_write;
+	CFH->read_func = Gzip_read;
+	CFH->write_func = Gzip_write;
+	CFH->gets_func = Gzip_gets;
+	CFH->getc_func = Gzip_getc;
+	CFH->close_func = Gzip_close;
+	CFH->eof_func = Gzip_eof;
+	CFH->get_error_func = Gzip_get_error;
+
+	CFH->compression_spec = compression_spec;
+
+	CFH->private_data = NULL;
+}
+#else							/* HAVE_LIBZ */
+void
+InitCompressorGzip(CompressorState *cs,
+				   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+{
+	pg_fatal("this build does not support compression with %s", "gzip");
+}
+
+void
+InitCompressFileHandleGzip(CompressFileHandle *CFH,
+						   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+{
+	pg_fatal("this build does not support compression with %s", "gzip");
+}
+#endif							/* HAVE_LIBZ */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2392c697b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * compress_gzip.h
+ *	 GZIP interface to compress_io.c routines
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *	   src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef _COMPRESS_GZIP_H_
+#define _COMPRESS_GZIP_H_
+
+#include "compress_io.h"
+
+extern void InitCompressorGzip(CompressorState *cs,
+							   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
+extern void InitCompressFileHandleGzip(CompressFileHandle *CFH,
+									   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
+
+#endif							/* _COMPRESS_GZIP_H_ */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index e1733ce57c..e4e008d2e1 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -9,42 +9,54 @@
  *
  * This file includes two APIs for dealing with compressed data. The first
  * provides more flexibility, using callbacks to read/write data from the
- * underlying stream. The second API is a wrapper around fopen/gzopen and
+ * underlying stream. The second API is a wrapper around fopen and
  * friends, providing an interface similar to those, but abstracts away
- * the possible compression. Both APIs use libz for the compression, but
- * the second API uses gzip headers, so the resulting files can be easily
- * manipulated with the gzip utility.
+ * the possible compression. The second API is aimed for the resulting
+ * files to be easily manipulated with an external compression utility
+ * program.
+ *
+ * This file also includes the implementation when compression is none for
+ * both API's.
  *
  * Compressor API
  * --------------
  *
  *	The interface for writing to an archive consists of three functions:
- *	AllocateCompressor, WriteDataToArchive and EndCompressor. First you call
- *	AllocateCompressor, then write all the data by calling WriteDataToArchive
- *	as many times as needed, and finally EndCompressor. WriteDataToArchive
- *	and EndCompressor will call the WriteFunc that was provided to
- *	AllocateCompressor for each chunk of compressed data.
- *
- *	The interface for reading an archive consists of just one function:
- *	ReadDataFromArchive. ReadDataFromArchive reads the whole compressed input
- *	stream, by repeatedly calling the given ReadFunc. ReadFunc returns the
- *	compressed data chunk at a time, and ReadDataFromArchive decompresses it
- *	and passes the decompressed data to ahwrite(), until ReadFunc returns 0
- *	to signal EOF.
+ *	AllocateCompressor, writeData, and EndCompressor. First you call
+ *	AllocateCompressor, then write all the data by calling writeData as many
+ *	times as needed, and finally EndCompressor. writeData will call the
+ *	WriteFunc that was provided to AllocateCompressor for each chunk of
+ *	compressed data.
  *
- *	The interface is the same for compressed and uncompressed streams.
+ *	The interface for reading an archive consists of the same three functions:
+ *	AllocateCompressor, readData, and EndCompressor. First you call
+ *	AllocateCompressor, then read all the data by calling readData to read the
+ *	whole compressed stream which repeatedly calls the given ReadFunc. ReadFunc
+ *	returns the compressed data one chunk at a time. Then readData decompresses
+ *	it and passes the decompressed data to ahwrite(), until ReadFunc returns 0
+ *	to signal EOF. The interface is the same for compressed and uncompressed
+ *	streams.
  *
  * Compressed stream API
  * ----------------------
  *
- *	The compressed stream API is a wrapper around the C standard fopen() and
- *	libz's gzopen() APIs. It allows you to use the same functions for
- *	compressed and uncompressed streams. cfopen_read() first tries to open
- *	the file with given name, and if it fails, it tries to open the same
- *	file with the .gz suffix. cfopen_write() opens a file for writing, an
- *	extra argument specifies if the file should be compressed, and adds the
- *	.gz suffix to the filename if so. This allows you to easily handle both
- *	compressed and uncompressed files.
+ *	The compressed stream API is providing a set of function pointers for
+ *	opening, reading, writing, and finally closing files. The implemented
+ *	function pointers are documented in the corresponding header file and are
+ *	common for all streams. It allows the caller to use the same functions for
+ *	both compressed and uncompressed streams.
+ *
+ *	The interface consists of three functions, InitCompressFileHandle,
+ *	InitDiscoverCompressFileHandle, and EndCompressFileHandle. If the
+ *	compression is known, then start by calling InitCompressFileHandle,
+ *	otherwise discover it by using InitDiscoverCompressFileHandle. Then call
+ *	the function pointers as required for the read/write operations. Finally
+ *	call EndCompressFileHandle to end the stream.
+ *
+ *	InitDiscoverCompressFileHandle tries to deffer the compression by the
+ *	filename suffix. If the suffix is not yet known, then it tries to simply
+ *	open the file, and if it fails, it tries to open the same file with the .gz
+ *	suffix.
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
  *	   src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -53,13 +65,14 @@
  */
 #include "postgres_fe.h"
 
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "compress_gzip.h"
 #include "compress_io.h"
+#include "compress_none.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-#include <zlib.h>
-#endif
-
 /*----------------------
  * Generic functions
  *----------------------
@@ -91,110 +104,25 @@ supports_compression(const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
  *----------------------
  */
 
-/* typedef appears in compress_io.h */
-struct CompressorState
-{
-	pg_compress_specification compression_spec;
-	WriteFunc	writeF;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	z_streamp	zp;
-	char	   *zlibOut;
-	size_t		zlibOutSize;
-#endif
-};
-
-/* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
-static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
-								  bool flush);
-static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
-static void WriteDataToArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
-								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
-static void EndCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
-#endif
-
-/* Routines that support uncompressed data I/O */
-static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
-static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
-								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
-
-/* Public interface routines */
-
-/* Allocate a new compressor */
+/*
+ * Allocate a new compressor.
+ */
 CompressorState *
 AllocateCompressor(const pg_compress_specification compression_spec,
-				   WriteFunc writeF)
+				   ReadFunc readF, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
 
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
-		pg_fatal("this build does not support compression with %s", "gzip");
-#endif
-
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
+	cs->readF = readF;
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->compression_spec = compression_spec;
-
-	/*
-	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
-	 */
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (cs->compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, cs->compression_spec.level);
-#endif
-
-	return cs;
-}
 
-/*
- * Read all compressed data from the input stream (via readF) and print it
- * out with ahwrite().
- */
-void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
-					const pg_compress_specification compression_spec,
-					ReadFunc readF)
-{
 	if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		pg_fatal("this build does not support compression with %s", "gzip");
-#endif
-	}
-}
+		InitCompressorNone(cs, compression_spec);
+	else if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
+		InitCompressorGzip(cs, compression_spec);
 
-/*
- * Compress and write data to the output stream (via writeF).
- */
-void
-WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
-				   const void *data, size_t dLen)
-{
-	switch (cs->compression_spec.algorithm)
-	{
-		case PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP:
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			pg_fatal("this build does not support compression with %s", "gzip");
-#endif
-			break;
-		case PG_COMPRESSION_NONE:
-			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-			break;
-		case PG_COMPRESSION_LZ4:
-			/* fallthrough */
-		case PG_COMPRESSION_ZSTD:
-			pg_fatal("invalid compression method");
-			break;
-	}
+	return cs;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -203,233 +131,31 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 void
 EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (cs->compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
-		EndCompressorZlib(AH, cs);
-#endif
-	free(cs);
+	cs->end(AH, cs);
+	pg_free(cs);
 }
 
-/* Private routines, specific to each compression method. */
-
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-/*
- * Functions for zlib compressed output.
- */
-
-static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
-{
-	z_streamp	zp;
-
-	zp = cs->zp = (z_streamp) pg_malloc(sizeof(z_stream));
-	zp->zalloc = Z_NULL;
-	zp->zfree = Z_NULL;
-	zp->opaque = Z_NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * zlibOutSize is the buffer size we tell zlib it can output to.  We
-	 * actually allocate one extra byte because some routines want to append a
-	 * trailing zero byte to the zlib output.
-	 */
-	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
-	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
-
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
-		pg_fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
-				 zp->msg);
-
-	/* Just be paranoid - maybe End is called after Start, with no Write */
-	zp->next_out = (void *) cs->zlibOut;
-	zp->avail_out = cs->zlibOutSize;
-}
-
-static void
-EndCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
-{
-	z_streamp	zp = cs->zp;
-
-	zp->next_in = NULL;
-	zp->avail_in = 0;
-
-	/* Flush any remaining data from zlib buffer */
-	DeflateCompressorZlib(AH, cs, true);
-
-	if (deflateEnd(zp) != Z_OK)
-		pg_fatal("could not close compression stream: %s", zp->msg);
-
-	free(cs->zlibOut);
-	free(cs->zp);
-}
-
-static void
-DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs, bool flush)
-{
-	z_streamp	zp = cs->zp;
-	char	   *out = cs->zlibOut;
-	int			res = Z_OK;
-
-	while (cs->zp->avail_in != 0 || flush)
-	{
-		res = deflate(zp, flush ? Z_FINISH : Z_NO_FLUSH);
-		if (res == Z_STREAM_ERROR)
-			pg_fatal("could not compress data: %s", zp->msg);
-		if ((flush && (zp->avail_out < cs->zlibOutSize))
-			|| (zp->avail_out == 0)
-			|| (zp->avail_in != 0)
-			)
-		{
-			/*
-			 * Extra paranoia: avoid zero-length chunks, since a zero length
-			 * chunk is the EOF marker in the custom format. This should never
-			 * happen but...
-			 */
-			if (zp->avail_out < cs->zlibOutSize)
-			{
-				/*
-				 * Any write function should do its own error checking but to
-				 * make sure we do a check here as well...
-				 */
-				size_t		len = cs->zlibOutSize - zp->avail_out;
-
-				cs->writeF(AH, out, len);
-			}
-			zp->next_out = (void *) out;
-			zp->avail_out = cs->zlibOutSize;
-		}
-
-		if (res == Z_STREAM_END)
-			break;
-	}
-}
-
-static void
-WriteDataToArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
-					   const char *data, size_t dLen)
-{
-	cs->zp->next_in = (void *) unconstify(char *, data);
-	cs->zp->avail_in = dLen;
-	DeflateCompressorZlib(AH, cs, false);
-}
-
-static void
-ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
-{
-	z_streamp	zp;
-	char	   *out;
-	int			res = Z_OK;
-	size_t		cnt;
-	char	   *buf;
-	size_t		buflen;
-
-	zp = (z_streamp) pg_malloc(sizeof(z_stream));
-	zp->zalloc = Z_NULL;
-	zp->zfree = Z_NULL;
-	zp->opaque = Z_NULL;
-
-	buf = pg_malloc(ZLIB_IN_SIZE);
-	buflen = ZLIB_IN_SIZE;
-
-	out = pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
-
-	if (inflateInit(zp) != Z_OK)
-		pg_fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
-				 zp->msg);
-
-	/* no minimal chunk size for zlib */
-	while ((cnt = readF(AH, &buf, &buflen)))
-	{
-		zp->next_in = (void *) buf;
-		zp->avail_in = cnt;
-
-		while (zp->avail_in > 0)
-		{
-			zp->next_out = (void *) out;
-			zp->avail_out = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
-
-			res = inflate(zp, 0);
-			if (res != Z_OK && res != Z_STREAM_END)
-				pg_fatal("could not uncompress data: %s", zp->msg);
-
-			out[ZLIB_OUT_SIZE - zp->avail_out] = '\0';
-			ahwrite(out, 1, ZLIB_OUT_SIZE - zp->avail_out, AH);
-		}
-	}
-
-	zp->next_in = NULL;
-	zp->avail_in = 0;
-	while (res != Z_STREAM_END)
-	{
-		zp->next_out = (void *) out;
-		zp->avail_out = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
-		res = inflate(zp, 0);
-		if (res != Z_OK && res != Z_STREAM_END)
-			pg_fatal("could not uncompress data: %s", zp->msg);
-
-		out[ZLIB_OUT_SIZE - zp->avail_out] = '\0';
-		ahwrite(out, 1, ZLIB_OUT_SIZE - zp->avail_out, AH);
-	}
-
-	if (inflateEnd(zp) != Z_OK)
-		pg_fatal("could not close compression library: %s", zp->msg);
-
-	free(buf);
-	free(out);
-	free(zp);
-}
-#endif							/* HAVE_LIBZ */
-
-
-/*
- * Functions for uncompressed output.
- */
-
-static void
-ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
-{
-	size_t		cnt;
-	char	   *buf;
-	size_t		buflen;
-
-	buf = pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE);
-	buflen = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
-
-	while ((cnt = readF(AH, &buf, &buflen)))
-	{
-		ahwrite(buf, 1, cnt, AH);
-	}
-
-	free(buf);
-}
-
-static void
-WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
-					   const char *data, size_t dLen)
-{
-	cs->writeF(AH, data, dLen);
-}
-
-
 /*----------------------
  * Compressed stream API
  *----------------------
  */
 
 /*
- * cfp represents an open stream, wrapping the underlying FILE or gzFile
- * pointer. This is opaque to the callers.
+ * Private routines
  */
-struct cfp
+static int
+hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
-	FILE	   *uncompressedfp;
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	gzFile		compressedfp;
-#endif
-};
+	int			filenamelen = strlen(filename);
+	int			suffixlen = strlen(suffix);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
+	if (filenamelen < suffixlen)
+		return 0;
+
+	return memcmp(&filename[filenamelen - suffixlen],
+				  suffix,
+				  suffixlen) == 0;
+}
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,324 +168,102 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
 }
 
 /*
- * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
- * be either "r" or "rb".
- *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
- * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
- *
- * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
+ * Public interface
  */
-cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
-{
-	cfp		   *fp;
-
-	pg_compress_specification compression_spec = {0};
-
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-	{
-		compression_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP;
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression_spec);
-	}
-	else
-#endif
-	{
-		compression_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_NONE;
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression_spec);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (fp == NULL)
-		{
-			char	   *fname;
-
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			compression_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP;
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression_spec);
-			free_keep_errno(fname);
-		}
-#endif
-	}
-	return fp;
-}
 
 /*
- * Open a file for writing. 'path' indicates the path name, and 'mode' must
- * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
- * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
- *
- * If 'compression_spec.algorithm' is GZIP, a gzip compressed stream is opened,
- * and 'compression_spec.level' used. The ".gz" suffix is automatically added to
- * 'path' in that case.
- *
- * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
+ * Initialize a compress file handle for the specified compression algorithm.
  */
-cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode,
-			 const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+CompressFileHandle *
+InitCompressFileHandle(const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp;
-
-	if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_NONE)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression_spec);
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		char	   *fname;
-
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression_spec);
-		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		pg_fatal("this build does not support compression with %s", "gzip");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
-	}
-	return fp;
-}
-
-/*
- * This is the workhorse for cfopen() or cfdopen(). It opens file 'path' or
- * associates a stream 'fd', if 'fd' is a valid descriptor, in 'mode'. The
- * descriptor is not dup'ed and it is the caller's responsibility to do so.
- * The caller must verify that the 'compress_algorithm' is supported by the
- * current build.
- *
- * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
- */
-static cfp *
-cfopen_internal(const char *path, int fd, const char *mode,
-				pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
-{
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
-
-	if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression_spec.level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
-		{
-			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
-			char		mode_compression[32];
-
-			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression_spec.level);
-			if (fd >= 0)
-				fp->compressedfp = gzdopen(fd, mode_compression);
-			else
-				fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			/* don't specify a level, just use the zlib default */
-			if (fd >= 0)
-				fp->compressedfp = gzdopen(fd, mode);
-			else
-				fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
-		}
+	CompressFileHandle *CFH;
 
-		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
-		{
-			free_keep_errno(fp);
-			fp = NULL;
-		}
-#else
-		pg_fatal("this build does not support compression with %s", "gzip");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		if (fd >= 0)
-			fp->uncompressedfp = fdopen(fd, mode);
-		else
-			fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
+	CFH = pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressFileHandle));
 
-		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
-		{
-			free_keep_errno(fp);
-			fp = NULL;
-		}
-	}
+	if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_NONE)
+		InitCompressFileHandleNone(CFH, compression_spec);
+	else if (compression_spec.algorithm == PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP)
+		InitCompressFileHandleGzip(CFH, compression_spec);
 
-	return fp;
+	return CFH;
 }
 
 /*
- * Opens file 'path' in 'mode' and compression as defined in
- * compression_spec. The caller must verify that the compression
- * is supported by the current build.
+ * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
+ * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
- */
-cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode,
-	   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
-{
-	return cfopen_internal(path, -1, mode, compression_spec);
-}
-
-/*
- * Associates a stream 'fd', if 'fd' is a valid descriptor, in 'mode'
- * and compression as defined in compression_spec. The caller must
- * verify that the compression is supported by the current build.
+ * If the file at 'path' contains the suffix of a supported compression method,
+ * currently this includes only ".gz", then this compression will be used
+ * throughout. Otherwise the compression will be deferred by iteratively trying
+ * to open the file at 'path', first as is, then by appending known compression
+ * suffixes. So if you pass "foo" as 'path', this will open either "foo" or
+ * "foo.gz", trying in that order.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
-cfp *
-cfdopen(int fd, const char *mode,
-		const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+CompressFileHandle *
+InitDiscoverCompressFileHandle(const char *path, const char *mode)
 {
-	return cfopen_internal(NULL, fd, mode, compression_spec);
-}
+	CompressFileHandle *CFH = NULL;
+	struct stat st;
+	char	   *fname;
+	pg_compress_specification compression_spec = {0};
 
-int
-cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
-{
-	int			ret;
+	compression_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_NONE;
 
-	if (size == 0)
-		return 0;
+	Assert(strcmp(mode, "r") == 0 || strcmp(mode, "rb") == 0);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (fp->compressedfp)
-	{
-		ret = gzread(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-		if (ret != size && !gzeof(fp->compressedfp))
-		{
-			int			errnum;
-			const char *errmsg = gzerror(fp->compressedfp, &errnum);
+	fname = strdup(path);
 
-			pg_fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
-					 errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
-		}
-	}
+	if (hasSuffix(fname, ".gz"))
+		compression_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP;
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int
-cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (fp->compressedfp)
-		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
-#endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-}
-
-int
-cfgetc(cfp *fp)
-{
-	int			ret;
+		bool		exists;
 
+		exists = (stat(path, &st) == 0);
+		/* avoid unused warning if it is not built with compression */
+		if (exists)
+			compression_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_NONE;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (fp->compressedfp)
-	{
-		ret = gzgetc(fp->compressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
+		if (!exists)
 		{
-			if (!gzeof(fp->compressedfp))
-				pg_fatal("could not read from input file: %s", strerror(errno));
-			else
-				pg_fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
+			free_keep_errno(fname);
+			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+			exists = (stat(fname, &st) == 0);
+
+			if (exists)
+				compression_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_GZIP;
 		}
-	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	}
 
-	return ret;
-}
-
-char *
-cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (fp->compressedfp)
-		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
-#endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
-}
-
-int
-cfclose(cfp *fp)
-{
-	int			result;
-
-	if (fp == NULL)
-	{
-		errno = EBADF;
-		return EOF;
-	}
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (fp->compressedfp)
+	CFH = InitCompressFileHandle(compression_spec);
+	if (CFH->open_func(fname, -1, mode, CFH))
 	{
-		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		free_keep_errno(CFH);
+		CFH = NULL;
 	}
-	else
-#endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
+	free_keep_errno(fname);
 
-	return result;
+	return CFH;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Close an open file handle and release its memory.
+ *
+ * On failure, returns an error value and sets errno appropriately.
+ */
 int
-cfeof(cfp *fp)
+EndCompressFileHandle(CompressFileHandle *CFH)
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (fp->compressedfp)
-		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
-#endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
-}
+	int			ret = 0;
 
-const char *
-get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (fp->compressedfp)
-	{
-		int			errnum;
-		const char *errmsg = gzerror(fp->compressedfp, &errnum);
+	if (CFH->private_data)
+		ret = CFH->close_func(CFH);
 
-		if (errnum != Z_ERRNO)
-			return errmsg;
-	}
-#endif
-	return strerror(errno);
-}
+	free_keep_errno(CFH);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static int
-hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
-{
-	int			filenamelen = strlen(filename);
-	int			suffixlen = strlen(suffix);
-
-	if (filenamelen < suffixlen)
-		return 0;
-
-	return memcmp(&filename[filenamelen - suffixlen],
-				  suffix,
-				  suffixlen) == 0;
+	return ret;
 }
-
-#endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index 8beb1058ec..8280d7b0dc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -23,50 +23,160 @@
 
 extern char *supports_compression(const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
 
-/* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
+/*
+ * Prototype for callback function used in writeData()
+ */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
 /*
- * Prototype for callback function to ReadDataFromArchive()
+ * Prototype for callback function used in readData()
  *
- * ReadDataFromArchive will call the read function repeatedly, until it
- * returns 0 to signal EOF. ReadDataFromArchive passes a buffer to read the
- * data into in *buf, of length *buflen. If that's not big enough for the
- * callback function, it can free() it and malloc() a new one, returning the
- * new buffer and its size in *buf and *buflen.
+ * readData will call the read function repeatedly, until it returns 0 to signal
+ * EOF. readData passes a buffer to read the data into in *buf, of length
+ * *buflen. If that's not big enough for the callback function, it can free() it
+ * and malloc() a new one, returning the new buffer and its size in *buf and
+ * *buflen.
  *
  * Returns the number of bytes read into *buf, or 0 on EOF.
  */
 typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 
-/* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
+struct CompressorState
+{
+	/*
+	 * Read all compressed data from the input stream (via readF) and print it
+	 * out with ahwrite().
+	 */
+	void		(*readData) (ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
+
+	/*
+	 * Compress and write data to the output stream (via writeF).
+	 */
+	void		(*writeData) (ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
+							  const void *data, size_t dLen);
+
+	/*
+	 * End compression and flush internal buffers if any.
+	 */
+	void		(*end) (ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
+
+	/*
+	 * Callback function to read from an already processed input stream
+	 */
+	ReadFunc	readF;
+
+	/*
+	 * Callback function to write an already processed chunk of data.
+	 */
+	WriteFunc	writeF;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compression specification for this state.
+	 */
+	pg_compress_specification compression_spec;
+
+	/*
+	 * Private data to be used by the compressor.
+	 */
+	void	   *private_data;
+};
 
 extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(const pg_compress_specification compression_spec,
+										   ReadFunc readF,
 										   WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
-								const pg_compress_specification compression_spec,
-								ReadFunc readF);
-extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
-							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
 extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
+/*
+ * Compress File Handle
+ */
+typedef struct CompressFileHandle CompressFileHandle;
+
+struct CompressFileHandle
+{
+	/*
+	 * Open a file in mode.
+	 *
+	 * Pass either 'path' or 'fd' depending on whether a filepath or a file
+	 * descriptor is available. 'mode' can be one of 'r', 'rb', 'w', 'wb',
+	 * 'a', and 'ab'. Requrires an already initialized CompressFileHandle.
+	 */
+	int			(*open_func) (const char *path, int fd, const char *mode,
+							  CompressFileHandle *CFH);
+
+	/*
+	 * Open a file for writing.
+	 *
+	 * 'mode' can be one of ''w', 'wb', 'a', and 'ab'. Requrires an already
+	 * initialized CompressFileHandle.
+	 */
+	int			(*open_write_func) (const char *path, const char *mode,
+									CompressFileHandle *CFH);
 
-typedef struct cfp cfp;
+	/*
+	 * Read 'size' bytes of data from the file and store them into 'ptr'.
+	 */
+	size_t		(*read_func) (void *ptr, size_t size, CompressFileHandle *CFH);
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode,
-				   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
-extern cfp *cfdopen(int fd, const char *mode,
-					const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode,
-						 const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
-extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
-extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
-extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
-extern char *cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len);
-extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
-extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
-extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
+	/*
+	 * Write 'size' bytes of data into the file from 'ptr'.
+	 */
+	size_t		(*write_func) (const void *ptr, size_t size,
+							   struct CompressFileHandle *CFH);
 
+	/*
+	 * Read at most size - 1 characters from the compress file handle into
+	 * 's'.
+	 *
+	 * Stop if an EOF or a newline is found first. 's' is always null
+	 * terminated and contains the newline if it was found.
+	 */
+	char	   *(*gets_func) (char *s, int size, CompressFileHandle *CFH);
+
+	/*
+	 * Read the next character from the compress file handle as 'unsigned
+	 * char' cast into 'int'.
+	 */
+	int			(*getc_func) (CompressFileHandle *CFH);
+
+	/*
+	 * Test if EOF is reached in the compress file handle.
+	 */
+	int			(*eof_func) (CompressFileHandle *CFH);
+
+	/*
+	 * Close an open file handle.
+	 */
+	int			(*close_func) (CompressFileHandle *CFH);
+
+	/*
+	 * Get a pointer to a string that describes an error that occured during a
+	 * compress file handle operation.
+	 */
+	const char *(*get_error_func) (CompressFileHandle *CFH);
+
+	/*
+	 * Compression specification for this file handle.
+	 */
+	pg_compress_specification compression_spec;
+
+	/*
+	 * Private data to be used by the compressor.
+	 */
+	void	   *private_data;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a compress file handle with the requested compression.
+ */
+extern CompressFileHandle *InitCompressFileHandle(const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a compress file stream. Deffer the compression algorithm
+ * from 'path', either by examining its suffix or by appending the supported
+ * suffixes in 'path'.
+ */
+extern CompressFileHandle *InitDiscoverCompressFileHandle(const char *path,
+														  const char *mode);
+extern int	EndCompressFileHandle(CompressFileHandle *CFH);
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ecbcf4b04a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.c
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * compress_none.c
+ *	 Routines for archivers to read or write an uncompressed stream.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *	   src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres_fe.h"
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "compress_none.h"
+#include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+
+/*----------------------
+ * Compressor API
+ *----------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Private routines
+ */
+
+static void
+ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
+{
+	size_t		cnt;
+	char	   *buf;
+	size_t		buflen;
+
+	buf = pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE);
+	buflen = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
+
+	while ((cnt = cs->readF(AH, &buf, &buflen)))
+	{
+		ahwrite(buf, 1, cnt, AH);
+	}
+
+	free(buf);
+}
+
+
+static void
+WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
+					   const void *data, size_t dLen)
+{
+	cs->writeF(AH, data, dLen);
+}
+
+static void
+EndCompressorNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
+{
+	/* no op */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Public interface
+ */
+
+void
+InitCompressorNone(CompressorState *cs,
+				   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+{
+	cs->readData = ReadDataFromArchiveNone;
+	cs->writeData = WriteDataToArchiveNone;
+	cs->end = EndCompressorNone;
+
+	cs->compression_spec = compression_spec;
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------
+ * Compress File API
+ *----------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Private routines
+ */
+
+static size_t
+read_none(void *ptr, size_t size, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	FILE	   *fp = (FILE *) CFH->private_data;
+	size_t		ret;
+
+	if (size == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp))
+		pg_fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
+				 strerror(errno));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static size_t
+write_none(const void *ptr, size_t size, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, (FILE *) CFH->private_data);
+}
+
+static const char *
+get_error_none(CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	return strerror(errno);
+}
+
+static char *
+gets_none(char *ptr, int size, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	return fgets(ptr, size, (FILE *) CFH->private_data);
+}
+
+static int
+getc_none(CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	FILE	   *fp = (FILE *) CFH->private_data;
+	int			ret;
+
+	ret = fgetc(fp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+	{
+		if (!feof(fp))
+			pg_fatal("could not read from input file: %s", strerror(errno));
+		else
+			pg_fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+close_none(CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	FILE	   *fp = (FILE *) CFH->private_data;
+	int			ret = 0;
+
+	CFH->private_data = NULL;
+
+	if (fp)
+		ret = fclose(fp);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+eof_none(CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	return feof((FILE *) CFH->private_data);
+}
+
+static int
+open_none(const char *path, int fd, const char *mode, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	Assert(CFH->private_data == NULL);
+
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		CFH->private_data = fdopen(dup(fd), mode);
+	else
+		CFH->private_data = fopen(path, mode);
+
+	if (CFH->private_data == NULL)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+open_write_none(const char *path, const char *mode, CompressFileHandle *CFH)
+{
+	Assert(CFH->private_data == NULL);
+
+	CFH->private_data = fopen(path, mode);
+	if (CFH->private_data == NULL)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Public interface
+ */
+
+void
+InitCompressFileHandleNone(CompressFileHandle *CFH,
+						   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
+{
+	CFH->open_func = open_none;
+	CFH->open_write_func = open_write_none;
+	CFH->read_func = read_none;
+	CFH->write_func = write_none;
+	CFH->gets_func = gets_none;
+	CFH->getc_func = getc_none;
+	CFH->close_func = close_none;
+	CFH->eof_func = eof_none;
+	CFH->get_error_func = get_error_none;
+
+	CFH->private_data = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..143e599819
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * compress_none.h
+ *	 Uncompressed interface to compress_io.c routines
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *	   src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef _COMPRESS_NONE_H_
+#define _COMPRESS_NONE_H_
+
+#include "compress_io.h"
+
+extern void InitCompressorNone(CompressorState *cs,
+							   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
+extern void InitCompressFileHandleNone(CompressFileHandle *CFH,
+									   const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
+
+#endif							/* _COMPRESS_NONE_H_ */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build b/src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build
index ca62f9a374..84e9f0defa 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2022-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 
 pg_dump_common_sources = files(
+  'compress_gzip.c',
   'compress_io.c',
+  'compress_none.c',
   'dumputils.c',
   'parallel.c',
   'pg_backup_archiver.c',
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index a4e5df0817..02178bdc53 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
 static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename,
 					  const pg_compress_specification compression_spec);
-static cfp *SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
-static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, cfp *savedOutput);
+static CompressFileHandle *SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
+static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressFileHandle *savedOutput);
 
 static int	restore_toc_entry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool is_parallel);
 static void restore_toc_entries_prefork(ArchiveHandle *AH,
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ CloseArchive(Archive *AHX)
 
 	/* Close the output */
 	errno = 0;
-	res = cfclose(AH->OF);
+	res = EndCompressFileHandle(AH->OF);
 
 	if (res != 0)
 		pg_fatal("could not close output file: %m");
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	RestoreOptions *ropt = AH->public.ropt;
 	bool		parallel_mode;
 	TocEntry   *te;
-	cfp		   *sav;
+	CompressFileHandle *sav;
 
 	AH->stage = STAGE_INITIALIZING;
 
@@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	TocEntry   *te;
 	pg_compress_specification out_compression_spec = {0};
 	teSection	curSection;
-	cfp		   *sav;
+	CompressFileHandle *sav;
 	const char *fmtName;
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
@@ -1143,9 +1143,10 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 		strcpy(stamp_str, "[unknown]");
 
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
-	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
+	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %s\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression_spec.level);
+			 AH->tocCount,
+			 get_compress_algorithm_name(AH->compression_spec.algorithm));
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1502,6 +1503,7 @@ static void
 SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename,
 		  const pg_compress_specification compression_spec)
 {
+	CompressFileHandle *CFH;
 	const char *mode;
 	int			fn = -1;
 
@@ -1524,33 +1526,32 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename,
 	else
 		mode = PG_BINARY_W;
 
-	if (fn >= 0)
-		AH->OF = cfdopen(dup(fn), mode, compression_spec);
-	else
-		AH->OF = cfopen(filename, mode, compression_spec);
+	CFH = InitCompressFileHandle(compression_spec);
 
-	if (!AH->OF)
+	if (CFH->open_func(filename, fn, mode, CFH))
 	{
 		if (filename)
 			pg_fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", filename);
 		else
 			pg_fatal("could not open output file: %m");
 	}
+
+	AH->OF = CFH;
 }
 
-static cfp *
+static CompressFileHandle *
 SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	return (cfp *) AH->OF;
+	return (CompressFileHandle *) AH->OF;
 }
 
 static void
-RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, cfp *savedOutput)
+RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressFileHandle *savedOutput)
 {
 	int			res;
 
 	errno = 0;
-	res = cfclose(AH->OF);
+	res = EndCompressFileHandle(AH->OF);
 
 	if (res != 0)
 		pg_fatal("could not close output file: %m");
@@ -1689,7 +1690,11 @@ ahwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	else if (RestoringToDB(AH))
 		bytes_written = ExecuteSqlCommandBuf(&AH->public, (const char *) ptr, size * nmemb);
 	else
-		bytes_written = cfwrite(ptr, size * nmemb, AH->OF);
+	{
+		CompressFileHandle *CFH = (CompressFileHandle *) AH->OF;
+
+		bytes_written = CFH->write_func(ptr, size * nmemb, CFH);
+	}
 
 	if (bytes_written != size * nmemb)
 		WRITE_ERROR_EXIT;
@@ -2031,6 +2036,18 @@ ReadStr(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	return buf;
 }
 
+static bool
+_fileExistsInDirectory(const char *dir, const char *filename)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	char		buf[MAXPGPATH];
+
+	if (snprintf(buf, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%s", dir, filename) >= MAXPGPATH)
+		pg_fatal("directory name too long: \"%s\"", dir);
+
+	return (stat(buf, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
+}
+
 static int
 _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
@@ -2061,26 +2078,12 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		 */
 		if (stat(AH->fSpec, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 		{
-			char		buf[MAXPGPATH];
-
-			if (snprintf(buf, MAXPGPATH, "%s/toc.dat", AH->fSpec) >= MAXPGPATH)
-				pg_fatal("directory name too long: \"%s\"",
-						 AH->fSpec);
-			if (stat(buf, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-			{
-				AH->format = archDirectory;
+			AH->format = archDirectory;
+			if (_fileExistsInDirectory(AH->fSpec, "toc.dat"))
 				return AH->format;
-			}
-
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-			if (snprintf(buf, MAXPGPATH, "%s/toc.dat.gz", AH->fSpec) >= MAXPGPATH)
-				pg_fatal("directory name too long: \"%s\"",
-						 AH->fSpec);
-			if (stat(buf, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-			{
-				AH->format = archDirectory;
+			if (_fileExistsInDirectory(AH->fSpec, "toc.dat.gz"))
 				return AH->format;
-			}
 #endif
 			pg_fatal("directory \"%s\" does not appear to be a valid archive (\"toc.dat\" does not exist)",
 					 AH->fSpec);
@@ -2178,6 +2181,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
+	CompressFileHandle *CFH;
 	pg_compress_specification out_compress_spec = {0};
 
 	pg_log_debug("allocating AH for %s, format %d",
@@ -2233,7 +2237,10 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 
 	/* Open stdout with no compression for AH output handle */
 	out_compress_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_NONE;
-	AH->OF = cfdopen(dup(fileno(stdout)), PG_BINARY_A, out_compress_spec);
+	CFH = InitCompressFileHandle(out_compress_spec);
+	if (CFH->open_func(NULL, fileno(stdout), PG_BINARY_A, CFH))
+		pg_fatal("could not open stdout for appending: %m");
+	AH->OF = CFH;
 
 	/*
 	 * On Windows, we need to use binary mode to read/write non-text files,
@@ -3646,12 +3653,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	/*
-	 * For now the compression type is implied by the level.  This will need
-	 * to change once support for more compression algorithms is added,
-	 * requiring a format bump.
-	 */
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression_spec.level);
+	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->compression_spec.algorithm);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3723,10 +3725,11 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		pg_fatal("expected format (%d) differs from format found in file (%d)",
 				 AH->format, fmt);
 
-	/* Guess the compression method based on the level */
-	AH->compression_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_NONE;
-	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
+	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_15)
+		AH->compression_spec.algorithm = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+	else if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
+		/* Guess the compression method based on the level */
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
 			AH->compression_spec.level = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index 4725e49747..18b38c17ab 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -65,10 +65,13 @@
 #define K_VERS_1_13 MAKE_ARCHIVE_VERSION(1, 13, 0)	/* change search_path
 													 * behavior */
 #define K_VERS_1_14 MAKE_ARCHIVE_VERSION(1, 14, 0)	/* add tableam */
+#define K_VERS_1_15 MAKE_ARCHIVE_VERSION(1, 15, 0)	/* add
+													 * compression_algorithm
+													 * in header */
 
 /* Current archive version number (the format we can output) */
 #define K_VERS_MAJOR 1
-#define K_VERS_MINOR 14
+#define K_VERS_MINOR 15
 #define K_VERS_REV 0
 #define K_VERS_SELF MAKE_ARCHIVE_VERSION(K_VERS_MAJOR, K_VERS_MINOR, K_VERS_REV)
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index d1e54644a9..512ab043af 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,9 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression_spec, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression_spec,
+								 NULL,
+								 _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -317,15 +319,15 @@ _WriteData(ArchiveHandle *AH, const void *data, size_t dLen)
 	CompressorState *cs = ctx->cs;
 
 	if (dLen > 0)
-		/* WriteDataToArchive() internally throws write errors */
-		WriteDataToArchive(AH, cs, data, dLen);
+		/* writeData() internally throws write errors */
+		cs->writeData(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 }
 
 /*
  * Called by the archiver when a dumper's 'DataDumper' routine has
  * finished.
  *
- * Optional.
+ * Mandatory.
  */
 static void
 _EndData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
@@ -333,6 +335,8 @@ _EndData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 
 	EndCompressor(AH, ctx->cs);
+	ctx->cs = NULL;
+
 	/* Send the end marker */
 	WriteInt(AH, 0);
 }
@@ -377,7 +381,9 @@ _StartLO(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression_spec, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression_spec,
+								 NULL,
+								 _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +572,12 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression_spec, _CustomReadFunc);
+	CompressorState *cs;
+
+	cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression_spec,
+							_CustomReadFunc, NULL);
+	cs->readData(AH, cs);
+	EndCompressor(AH, cs);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 6800c3ccee..a2f88995c0 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -50,9 +50,8 @@ typedef struct
 	 */
 	char	   *directory;
 
-	cfp		   *dataFH;			/* currently open data file */
-
-	cfp		   *LOsTocFH;		/* file handle for blobs.toc */
+	CompressFileHandle *dataFH; /* currently open data file */
+	CompressFileHandle *LOsTocFH; /* file handle for blobs.toc */
 	ParallelState *pstate;		/* for parallel backup / restore */
 } lclContext;
 
@@ -198,11 +197,11 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	else
 	{							/* Read Mode */
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
-		cfp		   *tocFH;
+		CompressFileHandle *tocFH;
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = InitDiscoverCompressFileHandle(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			pg_fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ReadToc(AH);
 
 		/* Nothing else in the file, so close it again... */
-		if (cfclose(tocFH) != 0)
+		if (EndCompressFileHandle(tocFH) != 0)
 			pg_fatal("could not close TOC file: %m");
 		ctx->dataFH = NULL;
 	}
@@ -327,9 +326,9 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W,
-							   AH->compression_spec);
-	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
+	ctx->dataFH = InitCompressFileHandle(AH->compression_spec);
+
+	if (ctx->dataFH->open_write_func(fname, PG_BINARY_W, ctx->dataFH))
 		pg_fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
 
@@ -346,15 +345,16 @@ static void
 _WriteData(ArchiveHandle *AH, const void *data, size_t dLen)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
+	CompressFileHandle *CFH = ctx->dataFH;
 
 	errno = 0;
-	if (dLen > 0 && cfwrite(data, dLen, ctx->dataFH) != dLen)
+	if (dLen > 0 && CFH->write_func(data, dLen, CFH) != dLen)
 	{
 		/* if write didn't set errno, assume problem is no disk space */
 		if (errno == 0)
 			errno = ENOSPC;
 		pg_fatal("could not write to output file: %s",
-				 get_cfp_error(ctx->dataFH));
+				 CFH->get_error_func(CFH));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ _EndData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 
 	/* Close the file */
-	if (cfclose(ctx->dataFH) != 0)
+	if (EndCompressFileHandle(ctx->dataFH) != 0)
 		pg_fatal("could not close data file: %m");
 
 	ctx->dataFH = NULL;
@@ -385,26 +385,25 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	size_t		cnt;
 	char	   *buf;
 	size_t		buflen;
-	cfp		   *cfp;
+	CompressFileHandle *CFH;
 
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
-
-	if (!cfp)
+	CFH = InitDiscoverCompressFileHandle(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	if (!CFH)
 		pg_fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
 
 	buf = pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE);
 	buflen = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	while ((cnt = cfread(buf, buflen, cfp)))
+	while ((cnt = CFH->read_func(buf, buflen, CFH)))
 	{
 		ahwrite(buf, 1, cnt, AH);
 	}
 
 	free(buf);
-	if (cfclose(cfp) != 0)
+	if (EndCompressFileHandle(CFH) != 0)
 		pg_fatal("could not close data file \"%s\": %m", filename);
 }
 
@@ -435,6 +434,7 @@ _LoadLOs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
 	Oid			oid;
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
+	CompressFileHandle *CFH;
 	char		tocfname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
 
@@ -442,14 +442,14 @@ _LoadLOs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, tocfname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->LOsTocFH = cfopen_read(tocfname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	CFH = ctx->LOsTocFH = InitDiscoverCompressFileHandle(tocfname, PG_BINARY_R);
 
 	if (ctx->LOsTocFH == NULL)
 		pg_fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
 				 tocfname);
 
 	/* Read the LOs TOC file line-by-line, and process each LO */
-	while ((cfgets(ctx->LOsTocFH, line, MAXPGPATH)) != NULL)
+	while ((CFH->gets_func(line, MAXPGPATH, CFH)) != NULL)
 	{
 		char		lofname[MAXPGPATH + 1];
 		char		path[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -464,11 +464,11 @@ _LoadLOs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		_PrintFileData(AH, path);
 		EndRestoreLO(AH, oid);
 	}
-	if (!cfeof(ctx->LOsTocFH))
+	if (!CFH->eof_func(CFH))
 		pg_fatal("error reading large object TOC file \"%s\"",
 				 tocfname);
 
-	if (cfclose(ctx->LOsTocFH) != 0)
+	if (EndCompressFileHandle(ctx->LOsTocFH) != 0)
 		pg_fatal("could not close large object TOC file \"%s\": %m",
 				 tocfname);
 
@@ -488,15 +488,16 @@ _WriteByte(ArchiveHandle *AH, const int i)
 {
 	unsigned char c = (unsigned char) i;
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
+	CompressFileHandle *CFH = ctx->dataFH;
 
 	errno = 0;
-	if (cfwrite(&c, 1, ctx->dataFH) != 1)
+	if (CFH->write_func(&c, 1, CFH) != 1)
 	{
 		/* if write didn't set errno, assume problem is no disk space */
 		if (errno == 0)
 			errno = ENOSPC;
 		pg_fatal("could not write to output file: %s",
-				 get_cfp_error(ctx->dataFH));
+				 CFH->get_error_func(CFH));
 	}
 
 	return 1;
@@ -512,8 +513,9 @@ static int
 _ReadByte(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
+	CompressFileHandle *CFH = ctx->dataFH;
 
-	return cfgetc(ctx->dataFH);
+	return CFH->getc_func(CFH);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -524,15 +526,16 @@ static void
 _WriteBuf(ArchiveHandle *AH, const void *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
+	CompressFileHandle *CFH = ctx->dataFH;
 
 	errno = 0;
-	if (cfwrite(buf, len, ctx->dataFH) != len)
+	if (CFH->write_func(buf, len, CFH) != len)
 	{
 		/* if write didn't set errno, assume problem is no disk space */
 		if (errno == 0)
 			errno = ENOSPC;
 		pg_fatal("could not write to output file: %s",
-				 get_cfp_error(ctx->dataFH));
+				 CFH->get_error_func(CFH));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -545,12 +548,13 @@ static void
 _ReadBuf(ArchiveHandle *AH, void *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
+	CompressFileHandle *CFH = ctx->dataFH;
 
 	/*
-	 * If there was an I/O error, we already exited in cfread(), so here we
+	 * If there was an I/O error, we already exited in readF(), so here we
 	 * exit on short reads.
 	 */
-	if (cfread(buf, len, ctx->dataFH) != len)
+	if (CFH->read_func(buf, len, CFH) != len)
 		pg_fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 }
 
@@ -573,7 +577,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 	if (AH->mode == archModeWrite)
 	{
-		cfp		   *tocFH;
+		CompressFileHandle *tocFH;
 		pg_compress_specification compression_spec = {0};
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 
@@ -584,8 +588,8 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
 		compression_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_NONE;
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, compression_spec);
-		if (tocFH == NULL)
+		tocFH = InitCompressFileHandle(compression_spec);
+		if (tocFH->open_write_func(fname, PG_BINARY_W, tocFH))
 			pg_fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
 
@@ -598,7 +602,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		WriteHead(AH);
 		AH->format = archDirectory;
 		WriteToc(AH);
-		if (cfclose(tocFH) != 0)
+		if (EndCompressFileHandle(tocFH) != 0)
 			pg_fatal("could not close TOC file: %m");
 		WriteDataChunks(AH, ctx->pstate);
 
@@ -649,8 +653,8 @@ _StartLOs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	/* The LO TOC file is never compressed */
 	compression_spec.algorithm = PG_COMPRESSION_NONE;
-	ctx->LOsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", compression_spec);
-	if (ctx->LOsTocFH == NULL)
+	ctx->LOsTocFH = InitCompressFileHandle(compression_spec);
+	if (ctx->LOsTocFH->open_write_func(fname, "ab", ctx->LOsTocFH))
 		pg_fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
 
@@ -667,9 +671,8 @@ _StartLO(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression_spec);
-
-	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
+	ctx->dataFH = InitCompressFileHandle(AH->compression_spec);
+	if (ctx->dataFH->open_write_func(fname, PG_BINARY_W, ctx->dataFH))
 		pg_fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
 
@@ -682,18 +685,19 @@ static void
 _EndLO(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
+	CompressFileHandle *CFH = ctx->LOsTocFH;
 	char		buf[50];
 	int			len;
 
-	/* Close the LO data file itself */
-	if (cfclose(ctx->dataFH) != 0)
-		pg_fatal("could not close LO data file: %m");
+	/* Close the BLOB data file itself */
+	if (EndCompressFileHandle(ctx->dataFH) != 0)
+		pg_fatal("could not close blob data file: %m");
 	ctx->dataFH = NULL;
 
 	/* register the LO in blobs.toc */
 	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u blob_%u.dat\n", oid, oid);
-	if (cfwrite(buf, len, ctx->LOsTocFH) != len)
-		pg_fatal("could not write to LOs TOC file");
+	if (CFH->write_func(buf, len, CFH) != len)
+		pg_fatal("could not write to blobs TOC file");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -706,8 +710,8 @@ _EndLOs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 
-	if (cfclose(ctx->LOsTocFH) != 0)
-		pg_fatal("could not close LOs TOC file: %m");
+	if (EndCompressFileHandle(ctx->LOsTocFH) != 0)
+		pg_fatal("could not close blobs TOC file: %m");
 	ctx->LOsTocFH = NULL;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
index d92247c915..78454928cc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ my %pgdump_runs = (
 			command => [
 				'pg_restore', '-l', "$tempdir/compression_gzip_custom.dump",
 			],
-			expected => qr/Compression: 1/,
+			expected => qr/Compression: gzip/,
 			name     => 'data content is gzip-compressed'
 		},
 	},
@@ -239,8 +239,8 @@ my %pgdump_runs = (
 			command =>
 			  [ 'pg_restore', '-l', "$tempdir/defaults_custom_format.dump", ],
 			expected => $supports_gzip ?
-			qr/Compression: -1/ :
-			qr/Compression: 0/,
+			qr/Compression: gzip/ :
+			qr/Compression: none/,
 			name => 'data content is gzip-compressed by default if available',
 		},
 	},
@@ -264,8 +264,8 @@ my %pgdump_runs = (
 			command =>
 			  [ 'pg_restore', '-l', "$tempdir/defaults_dir_format", ],
 			expected => $supports_gzip ?
-			qr/Compression: -1/ :
-			qr/Compression: 0/,
+			qr/Compression: gzip/ :
+			qr/Compression: none/,
 			name => 'data content is gzip-compressed by default',
 		},
 		glob_patterns => [
diff --git a/src/include/common/compression.h b/src/include/common/compression.h
index 9a471e40aa..d44ebb06cc 100644
--- a/src/include/common/compression.h
+++ b/src/include/common/compression.h
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 #ifndef PG_COMPRESSION_H
 #define PG_COMPRESSION_H
 
+/*
+ * These values are stored in disc, for example in files generated by pg_dump.
+ * Create the necessary backwards compatibility layers if their order changes.
+ */
 typedef enum pg_compress_algorithm
 {
 	PG_COMPRESSION_NONE,
diff --git a/src/tools/pginclude/cpluspluscheck b/src/tools/pginclude/cpluspluscheck
index e52fe9f509..db429474a2 100755
--- a/src/tools/pginclude/cpluspluscheck
+++ b/src/tools/pginclude/cpluspluscheck
@@ -150,7 +150,9 @@ do
 
 	# pg_dump is not C++-clean because it uses "public" and "namespace"
 	# as field names, which is unfortunate but we won't change it now.
+	test "$f" = src/bin/pg_dump/compress_gzip.h && continue
 	test "$f" = src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h && continue
+	test "$f" = src/bin/pg_dump/compress_none.h && continue
 	test "$f" = src/bin/pg_dump/parallel.h && continue
 	test "$f" = src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h && continue
 	test "$f" = src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h && continue
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 51484ca7e2..7e62c6ef3d 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -428,6 +428,7 @@ CompiledExprState
 CompositeIOData
 CompositeTypeStmt
 CompoundAffixFlag
+CompressFileHandle
 CompressionLocation
 CompressorState
 ComputeXidHorizonsResult
@@ -1034,6 +1035,7 @@ GucStack
 GucStackState
 GucStringAssignHook
 GucStringCheckHook
+GzipCompressorState
 HANDLE
 HASHACTION
 HASHBUCKET
-- 
2.34.1

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