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From: Corey Huinker <[email protected]>
To: zengman <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Cc: jian he <[email protected]>
Cc: David G. Johnston <[email protected]>
Cc: pgsql-hackers <[email protected]>
Cc: Vik Fearing <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: implement CAST(expr AS type FORMAT 'template')
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2026 16:20:14 -0400
Message-ID: <CADkLM=fm35Nuf7++P815o+qHpa3WhHg=Fw=WzRS7NCrkRF2p5g@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <[email protected]>
References: <CACJufxGqm7cYQ5C65Eoh1z-f+aMdhv9_7V=NoLH_p6uuyesi6A@mail.gmail.com>
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>
>
> Typos
> - parse_expr.c:2745: "formmatted" → "formatted"
> - parse_coerce.c:156: "Cocerce" → "Coerce"
>
> In `coerce_type_with_format()` (parse_coerce.c):
>
> 1. The check `if (fmtcategory != TYPCATEGORY_STRING && fmtcategory !=
> TYPCATEGORY_UNKNOWN)`
> could be moved earlier. It doesn't depend on any other
> calculations, so failing fast here would avoid unnecessary work.
>
> 2. consider using` list_make2(node, format)` instead of `list_make1() +
> lappend()`.
>
> --
> Regards,
> Man Zeng


Surya and I did a pair-review of this. In addition to the notes above
(which we agree with), we have the following notes:

+       if (inputBaseTypeId == targetBaseTypeId)
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+                               errmsg("cannot cast type %s to %s while
using a format template",
+                                          format_type_be(inputBaseTypeId),
+
 format_type_be(targetBaseTypeId)),
+                               errdetail("binary coercible type cast is
not supported while using a format template"),
+                               parser_coercion_errposition(pstate,
location, node));

This could use a bit more explanation in a comment - is it because there is
no plausible type that can take a FORMAT and be cast to itself?

+       if (s_typcategory != TYPCATEGORY_NUMERIC &&
+               s_typcategory != TYPCATEGORY_STRING &&
+               s_typcategory != TYPCATEGORY_DATETIME &&
+               s_typcategory != TYPCATEGORY_TIMESPAN)

In situations like this, the committers have shown a strong preference for
switch() statements. Though it may make more sense to package this if into
a static function is_formattable_type() or similar.

+       if (t_typcategory == TYPCATEGORY_STRING)
+               funcname = list_make2(makeString("pg_catalog"),
+
makeString("to_char"));
...
+       else
+               elog(ERROR, "failed to find conversion function from %s to
%s while using a format template",
+                        format_type_be(inputTypeId),
format_type_be(targetTypeId));

Similar thing here, committers will probably want to see a switch.

+create function imm_const() returns text as $$ begin return 'YYYY-MM-DD';
end; $$ language plpgsql immutable;;
+select cast(col1 as date format imm_const()) from tcast;

double-;

Overall, the test coverage appears complete and the close mirroring of
existing tests makes the intention very clear.


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  Subject: Re: implement CAST(expr AS type FORMAT 'template')
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