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From: SATYANARAYANA NARLAPURAM <[email protected]>
To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>
To: Amit Kapila <[email protected]>
Subject: [Patch]: Fix excessive ProcArrayLock acquisitions with subscription max_retention_duration=0
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2026 01:41:18 -0700
Message-ID: <CAHg+QDdKVnCLHot=AcoPpEiSyDzGz7wGYjAFHVOw57oDtmUDWQ@mail.gmail.com> (raw)

Hi Hackers,

When a subscription has retain_dead_tuples enabled with maxretention set
to zero (unlimited retention), adjust_xid_advance_interval() caps
xid_advance_interval to Min(interval, maxretention).  Since maxretention
is zero, this always collapses the interval to zero milliseconds.

A zero makes  TimestampDifferenceExceeds(last_time, now, 0)  always
true in get_candidate_xid(). This causes the apply worker to call
GetOldestActiveTransactionId() on every single WAL message. This results in
a huge number of ProcArrayLock acquisitions under moderate write load.

Fix by adding a maxretention > 0 guard to the cap. When maxretention is
zero ,
the exponential back-off in adjust_xid_advance_interval()
now works correctly, growing the interval from 100 ms toward the 180 s
ceiling.

Measured with perf uprobe counting GetOldestActiveTransactionId calls
at ~39K TPS (pgbench, 5 clients):

  Before fix: 25,104 calls / 5 s  (~5,021/s)
  After fix:     31 calls / 5 s  (~6/s)

Thank
Satya


Attachments:

  [application/octet-stream] 0001-Fix-apply-worker-busy-loop-when-subscription-max_ret.patch (1.9K, 3-0001-Fix-apply-worker-busy-loop-when-subscription-max_ret.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From dfa89aba06742428fe56a263a9236b862b14e34b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Satya Narlapuram <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2026 08:17:42 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Fix apply worker busy loop when subscription
 max_retention_duration is zero

When a subscription has retain_dead_tuples enabled with maxretention set
to zero (unlimited retention), adjust_xid_advance_interval() caps
xid_advance_interval to Min(interval, maxretention).  Since maxretention
is zero, this always collapses the interval to zero milliseconds.

A zero internal makes TimestampDifferenceExceeds(last_time, now, 0)
always true in get_candidate_xid(). This causes the apply worker to call
GetOldestActiveTransactionId() on every single WAL message. This results
in a huge number of ProcArrayLock acquisitions under moderate write load.

Fix by adding a maxretention > 0 guard to the cap. When maxretention is zero,
the exponential back-off in adjust_xid_advance_interval() now works
correctly, growing the interval from 100 ms toward the 180 s ceiling.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c
index 9f2a16b1..dd6fc38a 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c
@@ -4997,9 +4997,10 @@ adjust_xid_advance_interval(RetainDeadTuplesData *rdt_data, bool new_xid_found)
 
 	/*
 	 * Ensure the wait time remains within the maximum retention time limit
-	 * when retention is active.
+	 * when retention is active.  Skip this cap when maxretention is zero.
 	 */
-	if (MySubscription->retentionactive)
+	if (MySubscription->retentionactive && MySubscription->maxretention > 0)
 		rdt_data->xid_advance_interval = Min(rdt_data->xid_advance_interval,
 											 MySubscription->maxretention);
 }
-- 
2.43.0



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