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From: SATYANARAYANA NARLAPURAM <[email protected]>
To: Alexander Korotkov <[email protected]>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>
Cc: PostgreSQL-development <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Bug: WAIT FOR LSN crashes with assertion failure inside PL/pgSQL DO blocks and procedures
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2026 00:26:54 -0700
Message-ID: <CAHg+QDevycEwWfTMJ6ADZQJR9YSMcsAf=Dg=vH2R8Efcx1NH1w@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAPpHfdsZ6YrzX-5uenwvw1VXuG7mpBXSOT6JFTg6aCCC0SaNEg@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAHg+QDcN-n3NUqgRtj=BQb9fFQmH8-DeEROCr=PDbw_BBRKOYA@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAPpHfdsZ6YrzX-5uenwvw1VXuG7mpBXSOT6JFTg6aCCC0SaNEg@mail.gmail.com>

Hi Alexnader,

On Wed, Apr 8, 2026 at 11:00 PM Alexander Korotkov <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hi, Satya!
>
> On Thu, Apr 9, 2026 at 5:03 AM SATYANARAYANA NARLAPURAM
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > An assertion failure (server crash in assert-enabled builds) occurs when
> WAIT FOR LSN ... INTO is used inside PL/pgSQL DO blocks or within void
> procedures.
> >
> > Repro:
> >
> > -- Run this on a standby
> >
> > CREATE PROCEDURE test_wait()
> >   LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
> >   DECLARE
> >     result text;
> >   BEGIN
> >     WAIT FOR LSN '0/1234' INTO result;
> >     RAISE NOTICE '%', result;
> >   END;
> >   $$;
> >   CALL test_wait();
> >
> >
> > The WAIT FOR itself succeeds, but the very next PL/pgSQL statement that
> requires a snapshot crashes the backend with:
> >
> >   TRAP: failed Assert("portal->portalSnapshot == NULL"),
> >   File: "pquery.c", Line: 1776
> >
> > Attached patches for both the test case and a potential fix. Please
> review.
>
> Thank you for reporting.  But I doubt the fix is correct.  Even that
> this particular might work OK, I don't think it's safe to release
> snapshots belonging to functions/procedures: it might affect them.  I
> tend to think we must forbid wrapping WAIT FOR LSN with
> functions/procedures.  I'll explore more on this today.


Agreed, attached a v2 patch with your suggestion on preventing it running
from procedures.

Thanks,
Satya


Attachments:

  [application/octet-stream] v2-0001-waitforlsn-forbid-in-functions.patch (1.8K, 3-v2-0001-waitforlsn-forbid-in-functions.patch)
  download | inline diff:
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/wait.c b/src/backend/commands/wait.c
index 85fcd463..b84fa815 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/wait.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/wait.c
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@
 
 
 void
-ExecWaitStmt(ParseState *pstate, WaitStmt *stmt, DestReceiver *dest)
+ExecWaitStmt(ParseState *pstate, WaitStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel,
+			 DestReceiver *dest)
 {
 	XLogRecPtr	lsn;
 	int64		timeout = 0;
@@ -135,6 +136,16 @@ ExecWaitStmt(ParseState *pstate, WaitStmt *stmt, DestReceiver *dest)
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * WAIT FOR must not run inside a function or procedure.
+	 * Forbid this case upfront.
+	 */
+	if (!isTopLevel)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("%s cannot be executed from a function or procedure",
+						"WAIT FOR")));
+
 	/*
 	 * We are going to wait for the LSN.  We should first care that we don't
 	 * hold a snapshot and correspondingly our MyProc->xmin is invalid.
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 1d34c199..73a56f1d 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1062,7 +1062,8 @@ standard_ProcessUtility(PlannedStmt *pstmt,
 
 		case T_WaitStmt:
 			{
-				ExecWaitStmt(pstate, (WaitStmt *) parsetree, dest);
+				ExecWaitStmt(pstate, (WaitStmt *) parsetree, isTopLevel,
+							 dest);
 			}
 			break;
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/wait.h b/src/include/commands/wait.h
index 521a3129..d7b3ee85 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/wait.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/wait.h
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 #include "parser/parse_node.h"
 #include "tcop/dest.h"
 
-extern void ExecWaitStmt(ParseState *pstate, WaitStmt *stmt, DestReceiver *dest);
+extern void ExecWaitStmt(ParseState *pstate, WaitStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel,
+						DestReceiver *dest);
 extern TupleDesc WaitStmtResultDesc(WaitStmt *stmt);
 
 #endif							/* WAIT_H */


  [application/octet-stream] v2-0001-waitforlsn-tests.patch (614B, 4-v2-0001-waitforlsn-tests.patch)
  download | inline diff:
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/049_wait_for_lsn.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/049_wait_for_lsn.pl
index bf61b8c4..ca07873e 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/049_wait_for_lsn.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/049_wait_for_lsn.pl
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ $node_standby->psql(
 	"SELECT pg_wal_replay_wait_wrap('${lsn3}');",
 	stderr => \$stderr);
 ok( $stderr =~
-	  /WAIT FOR must be called without an active or registered snapshot/,
+	  /WAIT FOR cannot be executed from a function or procedure/,
 	"get an error when running within another function");
 
 # 6. Check parameter validation error cases on standby before promotion


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  Subject: Re: Bug: WAIT FOR LSN crashes with assertion failure inside PL/pgSQL DO blocks and procedures
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