From 0b738b2ce20d194aac8ed49c524d85260659c52b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "kuroda.hayato%40jp.fujitsu.com" <kuroda.hayato@jp.fujitsu.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Nov 2022 09:13:20 +0000
Subject: [PATCH v21 1/3] Add PQConncheck to libpq

This new libpq function allows to check the status of socket by polling
the socket. This function is currently available only on systems that
support the non-standard POLLRDHUP extension to the poll system call,
including Linux.
---
 doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml          | 24 ++++++++++++++++++
 src/interfaces/libpq/exports.txt |  1 +
 src/interfaces/libpq/fe-misc.c   | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-fe.h  |  3 +++
 4 files changed, 70 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml
index af278660eb..1435b39173 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml
@@ -2679,6 +2679,30 @@ void *PQgetssl(const PGconn *conn);
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
+    <varlistentry id="libpq-PQConncheck">
+     <term><function>PQConncheck</function><indexterm><primary>PQConncheck</primary></indexterm></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Returns the status of the socket.
+
+<synopsis>
+int PQConncheck(PGconn *conn);
+</synopsis>
+      </para>
+
+      <para>
+       Unlike <xref linkend="libpq-PQstatus"/>, this function checks socket
+       health. This check is performed by polling the socket. This function is
+       currently available only on systems that support the non-standard
+       <symbol>POLLRDHUP</symbol> extension to the <symbol>poll</symbol> system
+       call, including Linux. <xref linkend="libpq-PQConncheck"/> returns <literal>1</literal>
+       if the remote peer seems to be closed, returns <literal>0</literal> if
+       the socket is valid, and returns <literal>-1</literal> if the connection
+       has been already invalid.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
    </variablelist>
   </para>
 
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/exports.txt b/src/interfaces/libpq/exports.txt
index e8bcc88370..3c4f946b51 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/exports.txt
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/exports.txt
@@ -186,3 +186,4 @@ PQpipelineStatus          183
 PQsetTraceFlags           184
 PQmblenBounded            185
 PQsendFlushRequest        186
+PQConncheck               187
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-misc.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-misc.c
index 4159610f6c..2446d2d396 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-misc.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-misc.c
@@ -1218,6 +1218,48 @@ PQenv2encoding(void)
 	return encoding;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for PQconncheck().
+ *
+ * Return >0 if opposite side seems to be disconnected.
+ */
+static int
+pqConncheck_internal(int sock)
+{
+#if (defined(HAVE_POLL) && defined(POLLRDHUP))
+	struct pollfd input_fd;
+	int errflags = POLLHUP | POLLERR | POLLNVAL;
+
+	input_fd.fd = sock;
+	input_fd.events = POLLRDHUP | errflags;
+	input_fd.revents = 0;
+
+	poll(&input_fd, 1, 0);
+
+	return input_fd.revents;
+#else
+	/* Do not support socket checking on this platform, return 0 */
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the socket peer closed connection or not.
+ *
+ * Returns >0 if remote peer seems to be closed, 0 if it is valid,
+ * -1 if the input connection is bad.
+ */
+int
+PQConncheck(PGconn *conn)
+{
+	/* quick exit if invalid connection has come */
+	if (conn == NULL ||
+		conn->sock == PGINVALID_SOCKET ||
+		conn->status != CONNECTION_OK)
+		return -1;
+
+	return pqConncheck_internal(conn->sock);
+}
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
 
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-fe.h b/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-fe.h
index b7df3224c0..8b2d78f3ef 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-fe.h
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-fe.h
@@ -648,6 +648,9 @@ extern int	PQdsplen(const char *s, int encoding);
 /* Get encoding id from environment variable PGCLIENTENCODING */
 extern int	PQenv2encoding(void);
 
+/* Check whether the postgres server is still alive or not */
+extern int PQConncheck(PGconn *conn);
+
 /* === in fe-auth.c === */
 
 extern char *PQencryptPassword(const char *passwd, const char *user);
-- 
2.27.0