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[PATCH v27 1/5] Remove pg_collation.collversion.
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* [PATCH v27 1/5] Remove pg_collation.collversion.
@ 2019-05-28 18:15  Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread

From: Thomas Munro @ 2019-05-28 18:15 UTC (permalink / raw)

While this allowed the system to detect changes in collation versions,
it didn't help us track what had to be done about it.  A later patch
will add version tracking for individual database objects that depend
on collations.

Author: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml                    | 11 ---
 doc/src/sgml/func.sgml                        |  6 +-
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_collation.sgml         | 63 -------------
 doc/src/sgml/ref/create_collation.sgml        | 21 -----
 src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c            |  5 --
 src/backend/commands/collationcmds.c          | 88 -------------------
 src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c                 | 13 ---
 src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c                | 11 ---
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                     | 18 +---
 src/backend/tcop/utility.c                    | 12 ---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pg_locale.c             | 37 --------
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c                     | 24 +----
 src/include/catalog/pg_collation.dat          |  7 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_collation.h            |  5 --
 src/include/catalog/toasting.h                |  1 -
 src/include/commands/collationcmds.h          |  1 -
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h                | 11 ---
 .../regress/expected/collate.icu.utf8.out     |  3 -
 .../regress/expected/collate.linux.utf8.out   |  3 -
 src/test/regress/sql/collate.icu.utf8.sql     |  5 --
 src/test/regress/sql/collate.linux.utf8.sql   |  5 --
 21 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 343 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
index 26fda20d19..a28ae89e13 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
@@ -2353,17 +2353,6 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable>&lt;iteration count&gt;</replaceable>:<replaceable>&l
        <symbol>LC_CTYPE</symbol> for this collation object
       </para></entry>
      </row>
-
-     <row>
-      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
-       <structfield>collversion</structfield> <type>text</type>
-      </para>
-      <para>
-       Provider-specific version of the collation.  This is recorded when the
-       collation is created and then checked when it is used, to detect
-       changes in the collation definition that could lead to data corruption.
-      </para></entry>
-     </row>
     </tbody>
    </tgroup>
   </table>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
index f766c1bc67..8432e790f2 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
@@ -25438,11 +25438,7 @@ postgres=# SELECT * FROM pg_walfile_name_offset(pg_stop_backup());
        </para>
        <para>
         Returns the actual version of the collation object as it is currently
-        installed in the operating system.  If this is different from the
-        value in
-        <structname>pg_collation</structname>.<structfield>collversion</structfield>,
-        then objects depending on the collation might need to be rebuilt.  See
-        also <xref linkend="sql-altercollation"/>.
+        installed in the operating system.
        </para></entry>
       </row>
 
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_collation.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_collation.sgml
index bee6f0dd3c..c985b0de56 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_collation.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_collation.sgml
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
 
  <refsynopsisdiv>
 <synopsis>
-ALTER COLLATION <replaceable>name</replaceable> REFRESH VERSION
-
 ALTER COLLATION <replaceable>name</replaceable> RENAME TO <replaceable>new_name</replaceable>
 ALTER COLLATION <replaceable>name</replaceable> OWNER TO { <replaceable>new_owner</replaceable> | CURRENT_USER | SESSION_USER }
 ALTER COLLATION <replaceable>name</replaceable> SET SCHEMA <replaceable>new_schema</replaceable>
@@ -88,70 +86,9 @@ ALTER COLLATION <replaceable>name</replaceable> SET SCHEMA <replaceable>new_sche
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>REFRESH VERSION</literal></term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      Update the collation's version.
-      See <xref linkend="sql-altercollation-notes"/> below.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
- <refsect1 id="sql-altercollation-notes" xreflabel="Notes">
-  <title>Notes</title>
-
-  <para>
-   When using collations provided by the ICU library, the ICU-specific version
-   of the collator is recorded in the system catalog when the collation object
-   is created.  When the collation is used, the current version is
-   checked against the recorded version, and a warning is issued when there is
-   a mismatch, for example:
-<screen>
-WARNING:  collation "xx-x-icu" has version mismatch
-DETAIL:  The collation in the database was created using version 1.2.3.4, but the operating system provides version 2.3.4.5.
-HINT:  Rebuild all objects affected by this collation and run ALTER COLLATION pg_catalog."xx-x-icu" REFRESH VERSION, or build PostgreSQL with the right library version.
-</screen>
-   A change in collation definitions can lead to corrupt indexes and other
-   problems because the database system relies on stored objects having a
-   certain sort order.  Generally, this should be avoided, but it can happen
-   in legitimate circumstances, such as when
-   using <command>pg_upgrade</command> to upgrade to server binaries linked
-   with a newer version of ICU.  When this happens, all objects depending on
-   the collation should be rebuilt, for example,
-   using <command>REINDEX</command>.  When that is done, the collation version
-   can be refreshed using the command <literal>ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH
-   VERSION</literal>.  This will update the system catalog to record the
-   current collator version and will make the warning go away.  Note that this
-   does not actually check whether all affected objects have been rebuilt
-   correctly.
-  </para>
-  <para>
-   When using collations provided by <literal>libc</literal> and
-   <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> was built with the GNU C library, the
-   C library's version is used as a collation version.  Since collation
-   definitions typically change only with GNU C library releases, this provides
-   some defense against corruption, but it is not completely reliable.
-  </para>
-  <para>
-   Currently, there is no version tracking for the database default collation.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   The following query can be used to identify all collations in the current
-   database that need to be refreshed and the objects that depend on them:
-<programlisting><![CDATA[
-SELECT pg_describe_object(refclassid, refobjid, refobjsubid) AS "Collation",
-       pg_describe_object(classid, objid, objsubid) AS "Object"
-  FROM pg_depend d JOIN pg_collation c
-       ON refclassid = 'pg_collation'::regclass AND refobjid = c.oid
-  WHERE c.collversion <> pg_collation_actual_version(c.oid)
-  ORDER BY 1, 2;
-]]></programlisting></para>
- </refsect1>
-
  <refsect1>
   <title>Examples</title>
 
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_collation.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_collation.sgml
index 58f5f0cd63..b97842071f 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_collation.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_collation.sgml
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ CREATE COLLATION [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>name</replaceable> (
     [ LC_CTYPE = <replaceable>lc_ctype</replaceable>, ]
     [ PROVIDER = <replaceable>provider</replaceable>, ]
     [ DETERMINISTIC = <replaceable>boolean</replaceable>, ]
-    [ VERSION = <replaceable>version</replaceable> ]
 )
 CREATE COLLATION [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>name</replaceable> FROM <replaceable>existing_collation</replaceable>
 </synopsis>
@@ -149,26 +148,6 @@ CREATE COLLATION [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable>name</replaceable> FROM <replace
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><replaceable>version</replaceable></term>
-
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Specifies the version string to store with the collation.  Normally,
-       this should be omitted, which will cause the version to be computed
-       from the actual version of the collation as provided by the operating
-       system.  This option is intended to be used
-       by <command>pg_upgrade</command> for copying the version from an
-       existing installation.
-      </para>
-
-      <para>
-       See also <xref linkend="sql-altercollation"/> for how to handle
-       collation version mismatches.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-
     <varlistentry>
      <term><replaceable>existing_collation</replaceable></term>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c
index 5fdf1acb7e..3c84378d02 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ CollationCreate(const char *collname, Oid collnamespace,
 				bool collisdeterministic,
 				int32 collencoding,
 				const char *collcollate, const char *collctype,
-				const char *collversion,
 				bool if_not_exists,
 				bool quiet)
 {
@@ -167,10 +166,6 @@ CollationCreate(const char *collname, Oid collnamespace,
 	values[Anum_pg_collation_collcollate - 1] = NameGetDatum(&name_collate);
 	namestrcpy(&name_ctype, collctype);
 	values[Anum_pg_collation_collctype - 1] = NameGetDatum(&name_ctype);
-	if (collversion)
-		values[Anum_pg_collation_collversion - 1] = CStringGetTextDatum(collversion);
-	else
-		nulls[Anum_pg_collation_collversion - 1] = true;
 
 	tup = heap_form_tuple(tupDesc, values, nulls);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/collationcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/collationcmds.c
index 9f6582c530..5ad8886e60 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/collationcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/collationcmds.c
@@ -61,14 +61,12 @@ DefineCollation(ParseState *pstate, List *names, List *parameters, bool if_not_e
 	DefElem    *lcctypeEl = NULL;
 	DefElem    *providerEl = NULL;
 	DefElem    *deterministicEl = NULL;
-	DefElem    *versionEl = NULL;
 	char	   *collcollate = NULL;
 	char	   *collctype = NULL;
 	char	   *collproviderstr = NULL;
 	bool		collisdeterministic = true;
 	int			collencoding = 0;
 	char		collprovider = 0;
-	char	   *collversion = NULL;
 	Oid			newoid;
 	ObjectAddress address;
 
@@ -96,8 +94,6 @@ DefineCollation(ParseState *pstate, List *names, List *parameters, bool if_not_e
 			defelp = &providerEl;
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "deterministic") == 0)
 			defelp = &deterministicEl;
-		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "version") == 0)
-			defelp = &versionEl;
 		else
 		{
 			ereport(ERROR,
@@ -166,9 +162,6 @@ DefineCollation(ParseState *pstate, List *names, List *parameters, bool if_not_e
 	if (deterministicEl)
 		collisdeterministic = defGetBoolean(deterministicEl);
 
-	if (versionEl)
-		collversion = defGetString(versionEl);
-
 	if (collproviderstr)
 	{
 		if (pg_strcasecmp(collproviderstr, "icu") == 0)
@@ -215,9 +208,6 @@ DefineCollation(ParseState *pstate, List *names, List *parameters, bool if_not_e
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!collversion)
-		collversion = get_collation_actual_version(collprovider, collcollate);
-
 	newoid = CollationCreate(collName,
 							 collNamespace,
 							 GetUserId(),
@@ -226,7 +216,6 @@ DefineCollation(ParseState *pstate, List *names, List *parameters, bool if_not_e
 							 collencoding,
 							 collcollate,
 							 collctype,
-							 collversion,
 							 if_not_exists,
 							 false);	/* not quiet */
 
@@ -277,80 +266,6 @@ IsThereCollationInNamespace(const char *collname, Oid nspOid)
 						collname, get_namespace_name(nspOid))));
 }
 
-/*
- * ALTER COLLATION
- */
-ObjectAddress
-AlterCollation(AlterCollationStmt *stmt)
-{
-	Relation	rel;
-	Oid			collOid;
-	HeapTuple	tup;
-	Form_pg_collation collForm;
-	Datum		collversion;
-	bool		isnull;
-	char	   *oldversion;
-	char	   *newversion;
-	ObjectAddress address;
-
-	rel = table_open(CollationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
-	collOid = get_collation_oid(stmt->collname, false);
-
-	if (!pg_collation_ownercheck(collOid, GetUserId()))
-		aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, OBJECT_COLLATION,
-					   NameListToString(stmt->collname));
-
-	tup = SearchSysCacheCopy1(COLLOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(collOid));
-	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
-		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for collation %u", collOid);
-
-	collForm = (Form_pg_collation) GETSTRUCT(tup);
-	collversion = SysCacheGetAttr(COLLOID, tup, Anum_pg_collation_collversion,
-								  &isnull);
-	oldversion = isnull ? NULL : TextDatumGetCString(collversion);
-
-	newversion = get_collation_actual_version(collForm->collprovider, NameStr(collForm->collcollate));
-
-	/* cannot change from NULL to non-NULL or vice versa */
-	if ((!oldversion && newversion) || (oldversion && !newversion))
-		elog(ERROR, "invalid collation version change");
-	else if (oldversion && newversion && strcmp(newversion, oldversion) != 0)
-	{
-		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_collation];
-		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_collation];
-		Datum		values[Natts_pg_collation];
-
-		ereport(NOTICE,
-				(errmsg("changing version from %s to %s",
-						oldversion, newversion)));
-
-		memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
-		memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
-		memset(replaces, false, sizeof(replaces));
-
-		values[Anum_pg_collation_collversion - 1] = CStringGetTextDatum(newversion);
-		replaces[Anum_pg_collation_collversion - 1] = true;
-
-		tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, RelationGetDescr(rel),
-								values, nulls, replaces);
-	}
-	else
-		ereport(NOTICE,
-				(errmsg("version has not changed")));
-
-	CatalogTupleUpdate(rel, &tup->t_self, tup);
-
-	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(CollationRelationId, collOid, 0);
-
-	ObjectAddressSet(address, CollationRelationId, collOid);
-
-	heap_freetuple(tup);
-	table_close(rel, NoLock);
-
-	return address;
-}
-
-
 Datum
 pg_collation_actual_version(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
@@ -608,7 +523,6 @@ pg_import_system_collations(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 			collid = CollationCreate(localebuf, nspid, GetUserId(),
 									 COLLPROVIDER_LIBC, true, enc,
 									 localebuf, localebuf,
-									 get_collation_actual_version(COLLPROVIDER_LIBC, localebuf),
 									 true, true);
 			if (OidIsValid(collid))
 			{
@@ -669,7 +583,6 @@ pg_import_system_collations(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 			collid = CollationCreate(alias, nspid, GetUserId(),
 									 COLLPROVIDER_LIBC, true, enc,
 									 locale, locale,
-									 get_collation_actual_version(COLLPROVIDER_LIBC, locale),
 									 true, true);
 			if (OidIsValid(collid))
 			{
@@ -731,7 +644,6 @@ pg_import_system_collations(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 									 nspid, GetUserId(),
 									 COLLPROVIDER_ICU, true, -1,
 									 collcollate, collcollate,
-									 get_collation_actual_version(COLLPROVIDER_ICU, collcollate),
 									 true, true);
 			if (OidIsValid(collid))
 			{
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index 89c409de66..2218f6e3db 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -3226,16 +3226,6 @@ _copyAlterTableCmd(const AlterTableCmd *from)
 	return newnode;
 }
 
-static AlterCollationStmt *
-_copyAlterCollationStmt(const AlterCollationStmt *from)
-{
-	AlterCollationStmt *newnode = makeNode(AlterCollationStmt);
-
-	COPY_NODE_FIELD(collname);
-
-	return newnode;
-}
-
 static AlterDomainStmt *
 _copyAlterDomainStmt(const AlterDomainStmt *from)
 {
@@ -5232,9 +5222,6 @@ copyObjectImpl(const void *from)
 		case T_AlterTableCmd:
 			retval = _copyAlterTableCmd(from);
 			break;
-		case T_AlterCollationStmt:
-			retval = _copyAlterCollationStmt(from);
-			break;
 		case T_AlterDomainStmt:
 			retval = _copyAlterDomainStmt(from);
 			break;
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index e3f33c40be..40eb879176 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -1107,14 +1107,6 @@ _equalAlterTableCmd(const AlterTableCmd *a, const AlterTableCmd *b)
 	return true;
 }
 
-static bool
-_equalAlterCollationStmt(const AlterCollationStmt *a, const AlterCollationStmt *b)
-{
-	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(collname);
-
-	return true;
-}
-
 static bool
 _equalAlterDomainStmt(const AlterDomainStmt *a, const AlterDomainStmt *b)
 {
@@ -3284,9 +3276,6 @@ equal(const void *a, const void *b)
 		case T_AlterTableCmd:
 			retval = _equalAlterTableCmd(a, b);
 			break;
-		case T_AlterCollationStmt:
-			retval = _equalAlterCollationStmt(a, b);
-			break;
 		case T_AlterDomainStmt:
 			retval = _equalAlterDomainStmt(a, b);
 			break;
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index dbb47d4982..e432049f8e 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static Node *makeRecursiveViewSelect(char *relname, List *aliases, Node *query);
 }
 
 %type <node>	stmt schema_stmt
-		AlterEventTrigStmt AlterCollationStmt
+		AlterEventTrigStmt
 		AlterDatabaseStmt AlterDatabaseSetStmt AlterDomainStmt AlterEnumStmt
 		AlterFdwStmt AlterForeignServerStmt AlterGroupStmt
 		AlterObjectDependsStmt AlterObjectSchemaStmt AlterOwnerStmt
@@ -838,7 +838,6 @@ stmtmulti:	stmtmulti ';' stmt
 
 stmt :
 			AlterEventTrigStmt
-			| AlterCollationStmt
 			| AlterDatabaseStmt
 			| AlterDatabaseSetStmt
 			| AlterDefaultPrivilegesStmt
@@ -10137,21 +10136,6 @@ drop_option:
 				}
 		;
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- *
- *		ALTER COLLATION
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
-
-AlterCollationStmt: ALTER COLLATION any_name REFRESH VERSION_P
-				{
-					AlterCollationStmt *n = makeNode(AlterCollationStmt);
-					n->collname = $3;
-					$$ = (Node *)n;
-				}
-		;
-
-
 /*****************************************************************************
  *
  *		ALTER SYSTEM
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 9b0c376c8c..fb8a964cc4 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -1795,10 +1795,6 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 				address = AlterStatistics((AlterStatsStmt *) parsetree);
 				break;
 
-			case T_AlterCollationStmt:
-				address = AlterCollation((AlterCollationStmt *) parsetree);
-				break;
-
 			default:
 				elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
 					 (int) nodeTag(parsetree));
@@ -2946,10 +2942,6 @@ CreateCommandTag(Node *parsetree)
 			tag = CMDTAG_DROP_SUBSCRIPTION;
 			break;
 
-		case T_AlterCollationStmt:
-			tag = CMDTAG_ALTER_COLLATION;
-			break;
-
 		case T_PrepareStmt:
 			tag = CMDTAG_PREPARE;
 			break;
@@ -3562,10 +3554,6 @@ GetCommandLogLevel(Node *parsetree)
 			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
 			break;
 
-		case T_AlterCollationStmt:
-			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
-			break;
-
 			/* already-planned queries */
 		case T_PlannedStmt:
 			{
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_locale.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_locale.c
index 07299dbc09..514e0fa0af 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_locale.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_locale.c
@@ -1513,8 +1513,6 @@ pg_newlocale_from_collation(Oid collid)
 		const char *collctype pg_attribute_unused();
 		struct pg_locale_struct result;
 		pg_locale_t resultp;
-		Datum		collversion;
-		bool		isnull;
 
 		tp = SearchSysCache1(COLLOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(collid));
 		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
@@ -1616,41 +1614,6 @@ pg_newlocale_from_collation(Oid collid)
 #endif							/* not USE_ICU */
 		}
 
-		collversion = SysCacheGetAttr(COLLOID, tp, Anum_pg_collation_collversion,
-									  &isnull);
-		if (!isnull)
-		{
-			char	   *actual_versionstr;
-			char	   *collversionstr;
-
-			actual_versionstr = get_collation_actual_version(collform->collprovider, collcollate);
-			if (!actual_versionstr)
-			{
-				/*
-				 * This could happen when specifying a version in CREATE
-				 * COLLATION for a libc locale, or manually creating a mess in
-				 * the catalogs.
-				 */
-				ereport(ERROR,
-						(errmsg("collation \"%s\" has no actual version, but a version was specified",
-								NameStr(collform->collname))));
-			}
-			collversionstr = TextDatumGetCString(collversion);
-
-			if (strcmp(actual_versionstr, collversionstr) != 0)
-				ereport(WARNING,
-						(errmsg("collation \"%s\" has version mismatch",
-								NameStr(collform->collname)),
-						 errdetail("The collation in the database was created using version %s, "
-								   "but the operating system provides version %s.",
-								   collversionstr, actual_versionstr),
-						 errhint("Rebuild all objects affected by this collation and run "
-								 "ALTER COLLATION %s REFRESH VERSION, "
-								 "or build PostgreSQL with the right library version.",
-								 quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(collform->collnamespace),
-															NameStr(collform->collname)))));
-		}
-
 		ReleaseSysCache(tp);
 
 		/* We'll keep the pg_locale_t structures in TopMemoryContext */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 9c8436dde6..af8d38488e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -13548,12 +13548,10 @@ dumpCollation(Archive *fout, CollInfo *collinfo)
 
 	if (fout->remoteVersion >= 100000)
 		appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
-							 "collprovider, "
-							 "collversion, ");
+							 "collprovider, ");
 	else
 		appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
-							 "'c' AS collprovider, "
-							 "NULL AS collversion, ");
+							 "'c' AS collprovider, ");
 
 	if (fout->remoteVersion >= 120000)
 		appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
@@ -13614,24 +13612,6 @@ dumpCollation(Archive *fout, CollInfo *collinfo)
 		appendStringLiteralAH(q, collctype, fout);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * For binary upgrade, carry over the collation version.  For normal
-	 * dump/restore, omit the version, so that it is computed upon restore.
-	 */
-	if (dopt->binary_upgrade)
-	{
-		int			i_collversion;
-
-		i_collversion = PQfnumber(res, "collversion");
-		if (!PQgetisnull(res, 0, i_collversion))
-		{
-			appendPQExpBufferStr(q, ", version = ");
-			appendStringLiteralAH(q,
-								  PQgetvalue(res, 0, i_collversion),
-								  fout);
-		}
-	}
-
 	appendPQExpBufferStr(q, ");\n");
 
 	if (dopt->binary_upgrade)
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_collation.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_collation.dat
index ba1b3e201b..45301ccdd7 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_collation.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_collation.dat
@@ -15,17 +15,16 @@
 { oid => '100', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID',
   descr => 'database\'s default collation',
   collname => 'default', collnamespace => 'PGNSP', collowner => 'PGUID',
-  collprovider => 'd', collencoding => '-1', collcollate => '', collctype => '',
-  collversion => '_null_' },
+  collprovider => 'd', collencoding => '-1', collcollate => '', collctype => '' },
 { oid => '950', oid_symbol => 'C_COLLATION_OID',
   descr => 'standard C collation',
   collname => 'C', collnamespace => 'PGNSP', collowner => 'PGUID',
   collprovider => 'c', collencoding => '-1', collcollate => 'C',
-  collctype => 'C', collversion => '_null_' },
+  collctype => 'C' },
 { oid => '951', oid_symbol => 'POSIX_COLLATION_OID',
   descr => 'standard POSIX collation',
   collname => 'POSIX', collnamespace => 'PGNSP', collowner => 'PGUID',
   collprovider => 'c', collencoding => '-1', collcollate => 'POSIX',
-  collctype => 'POSIX', collversion => '_null_' },
+  collctype => 'POSIX' },
 
 ]
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_collation.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_collation.h
index 27618b324d..e7e958b808 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_collation.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_collation.h
@@ -37,10 +37,6 @@ CATALOG(pg_collation,3456,CollationRelationId)
 	int32		collencoding;	/* encoding for this collation; -1 = "all" */
 	NameData	collcollate;	/* LC_COLLATE setting */
 	NameData	collctype;		/* LC_CTYPE setting */
-#ifdef CATALOG_VARLEN			/* variable-length fields start here */
-	text		collversion;	/* provider-dependent version of collation
-								 * data */
-#endif
 } FormData_pg_collation;
 
 /* ----------------
@@ -65,7 +61,6 @@ extern Oid	CollationCreate(const char *collname, Oid collnamespace,
 							bool collisdeterministic,
 							int32 collencoding,
 							const char *collcollate, const char *collctype,
-							const char *collversion,
 							bool if_not_exists,
 							bool quiet);
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/toasting.h b/src/include/catalog/toasting.h
index 51491c4513..8f131893dc 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/toasting.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/toasting.h
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ extern void BootstrapToastTable(char *relName,
 /* normal catalogs */
 DECLARE_TOAST(pg_aggregate, 4159, 4160);
 DECLARE_TOAST(pg_attrdef, 2830, 2831);
-DECLARE_TOAST(pg_collation, 4161, 4162);
 DECLARE_TOAST(pg_constraint, 2832, 2833);
 DECLARE_TOAST(pg_default_acl, 4143, 4144);
 DECLARE_TOAST(pg_description, 2834, 2835);
diff --git a/src/include/commands/collationcmds.h b/src/include/commands/collationcmds.h
index 373b85374c..3e1c16ac7f 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/collationcmds.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/collationcmds.h
@@ -20,6 +20,5 @@
 
 extern ObjectAddress DefineCollation(ParseState *pstate, List *names, List *parameters, bool if_not_exists);
 extern void IsThereCollationInNamespace(const char *collname, Oid nspOid);
-extern ObjectAddress AlterCollation(AlterCollationStmt *stmt);
 
 #endif							/* COLLATIONCMDS_H */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 151bcdb7ef..a8da438d22 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1873,17 +1873,6 @@ typedef struct AlterTableCmd	/* one subcommand of an ALTER TABLE */
 } AlterTableCmd;
 
 
-/* ----------------------
- * Alter Collation
- * ----------------------
- */
-typedef struct AlterCollationStmt
-{
-	NodeTag		type;
-	List	   *collname;
-} AlterCollationStmt;
-
-
 /* ----------------------
  *	Alter Domain
  *
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/collate.icu.utf8.out b/src/test/regress/expected/collate.icu.utf8.out
index 2b86ce9028..60d9263a2f 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/collate.icu.utf8.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/collate.icu.utf8.out
@@ -1082,9 +1082,6 @@ SELECT collname FROM pg_collation WHERE collname LIKE 'test%';
 
 DROP SCHEMA test_schema;
 DROP ROLE regress_test_role;
--- ALTER
-ALTER COLLATION "en-x-icu" REFRESH VERSION;
-NOTICE:  version has not changed
 -- dependencies
 CREATE COLLATION test0 FROM "C";
 CREATE TABLE collate_dep_test1 (a int, b text COLLATE test0);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/collate.linux.utf8.out b/src/test/regress/expected/collate.linux.utf8.out
index f06ae543e4..580b00eea7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/collate.linux.utf8.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/collate.linux.utf8.out
@@ -1093,9 +1093,6 @@ SELECT collname FROM pg_collation WHERE collname LIKE 'test%';
 
 DROP SCHEMA test_schema;
 DROP ROLE regress_test_role;
--- ALTER
-ALTER COLLATION "en_US" REFRESH VERSION;
-NOTICE:  version has not changed
 -- dependencies
 CREATE COLLATION test0 FROM "C";
 CREATE TABLE collate_dep_test1 (a int, b text COLLATE test0);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/collate.icu.utf8.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/collate.icu.utf8.sql
index 67de7d9794..35acf91fbf 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/collate.icu.utf8.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/collate.icu.utf8.sql
@@ -405,11 +405,6 @@ DROP SCHEMA test_schema;
 DROP ROLE regress_test_role;
 
 
--- ALTER
-
-ALTER COLLATION "en-x-icu" REFRESH VERSION;
-
-
 -- dependencies
 
 CREATE COLLATION test0 FROM "C";
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/collate.linux.utf8.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/collate.linux.utf8.sql
index cbbd2203e4..c697c99488 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/collate.linux.utf8.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/collate.linux.utf8.sql
@@ -406,11 +406,6 @@ DROP SCHEMA test_schema;
 DROP ROLE regress_test_role;
 
 
--- ALTER
-
-ALTER COLLATION "en_US" REFRESH VERSION;
-
-
 -- dependencies
 
 CREATE COLLATION test0 FROM "C";
-- 
2.20.1


--o56keubw4jpehgac
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v27-0002-Add-pg_depend.refobjversion.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 4+ messages in thread

* libpq minor TOCTOU violation
@ 2024-08-10 07:10  Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 4+ messages in thread

From: Peter Eisentraut @ 2024-08-10 07:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-hackers

I was playing with a static analyzer security scanner and it flagged a 
time-of-check-time-of-use violation in libpq.  I was going to propose a 
fix for this on -hackers, since you probably can't do anything 
interesting with this, but then I figured I'd better check here first.

libpq checks the permissions of the password file before opening it and 
rejects it if the permissions are more permissive than 0600.  It does 
this in two separate steps, first stat(), then fopen(), which is what 
triggers the static analyzer.  The standard fix for this kind of thing 
is to open the file first and then use fstat() on the file handle for 
the permission check.

Note that libpq doesn't check who the owner of the file is or what 
directory it is in.  The location of the password file can be changed 
from its default via libpq connection settings.  So it seems to me that 
if the location of the password file were a world-writable directory, an 
"attacker" could supply a dummy file with 0600 permissions for the 
stat() call and then swap it out for a world-readable file with 
passwords for the fopen() call, both files owned by the attacker.  And 
so they could have the libpq application try out passwords on their 
behalf.  Obviously, this requires a number of unlikely circumstances, 
including the ability to repeatedly exploit the gap between the stat() 
and fopen() call.  But it seems formally incorrect, so it seems good to 
fix it, at least to make the code a better example.

Thoughts?
From ea68bcefecb79cfb4ee271c82685228cc5084385 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2024 08:46:32 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] libpq: Fix minor TOCTOU violation

libpq checks the permissions of the password file before opening it.
The way this is done in two separate operations, a static analyzer
would flag as a time-of-check-time-of-use violation.  In practice, you
can't do anything with that, but it still seems better style to fix
it.

To fix it, open the file first and then check the permissions on the
opened file handle.
---
 src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
index 360d9a45476..369bce81b57 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
@@ -7463,10 +7463,14 @@ passwordFromFile(const char *hostname, const char *port, const char *dbname,
 		port = DEF_PGPORT_STR;
 
 	/* If password file cannot be opened, ignore it. */
-	if (stat(pgpassfile, &stat_buf) != 0)
+	fp = fopen(pgpassfile, "r");
+	if (fp == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
 #ifndef WIN32
+	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &stat_buf) != 0)
+		return NULL;
+
 	if (!S_ISREG(stat_buf.st_mode))
 	{
 		fprintf(stderr,
@@ -7491,10 +7495,6 @@ passwordFromFile(const char *hostname, const char *port, const char *dbname,
 	 */
 #endif
 
-	fp = fopen(pgpassfile, "r");
-	if (fp == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-
 	/* Use an expansible buffer to accommodate any reasonable line length */
 	initPQExpBuffer(&buf);
 
-- 
2.46.0



Attachments:

  [text/plain] 0001-libpq-Fix-minor-TOCTOU-violation.patch (1.6K, ../../[email protected]/2-0001-libpq-Fix-minor-TOCTOU-violation.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From ea68bcefecb79cfb4ee271c82685228cc5084385 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2024 08:46:32 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] libpq: Fix minor TOCTOU violation

libpq checks the permissions of the password file before opening it.
The way this is done in two separate operations, a static analyzer
would flag as a time-of-check-time-of-use violation.  In practice, you
can't do anything with that, but it still seems better style to fix
it.

To fix it, open the file first and then check the permissions on the
opened file handle.
---
 src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
index 360d9a45476..369bce81b57 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
@@ -7463,10 +7463,14 @@ passwordFromFile(const char *hostname, const char *port, const char *dbname,
 		port = DEF_PGPORT_STR;
 
 	/* If password file cannot be opened, ignore it. */
-	if (stat(pgpassfile, &stat_buf) != 0)
+	fp = fopen(pgpassfile, "r");
+	if (fp == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
 #ifndef WIN32
+	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &stat_buf) != 0)
+		return NULL;
+
 	if (!S_ISREG(stat_buf.st_mode))
 	{
 		fprintf(stderr,
@@ -7491,10 +7495,6 @@ passwordFromFile(const char *hostname, const char *port, const char *dbname,
 	 */
 #endif
 
-	fp = fopen(pgpassfile, "r");
-	if (fp == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-
 	/* Use an expansible buffer to accommodate any reasonable line length */
 	initPQExpBuffer(&buf);
 
-- 
2.46.0



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: libpq minor TOCTOU violation
@ 2024-08-12 12:34  Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
  parent: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread

From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2024-08-12 12:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-hackers; +Cc: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>

Hi,

> I was playing with a static analyzer security scanner and it flagged a
> time-of-check-time-of-use violation in libpq.  I was going to propose a
> fix for this on -hackers, since you probably can't do anything
> interesting with this, but then I figured I'd better check here first.
>
> libpq checks the permissions of the password file before opening it and
> rejects it if the permissions are more permissive than 0600.  It does
> this in two separate steps, first stat(), then fopen(), which is what
> triggers the static analyzer.  The standard fix for this kind of thing
> is to open the file first and then use fstat() on the file handle for
> the permission check.
>
> Note that libpq doesn't check who the owner of the file is or what
> directory it is in.  The location of the password file can be changed
> from its default via libpq connection settings.  So it seems to me that
> if the location of the password file were a world-writable directory, an
> "attacker" could supply a dummy file with 0600 permissions for the
> stat() call and then swap it out for a world-readable file with
> passwords for the fopen() call, both files owned by the attacker.  And
> so they could have the libpq application try out passwords on their
> behalf.  Obviously, this requires a number of unlikely circumstances,
> including the ability to repeatedly exploit the gap between the stat()
> and fopen() call.  But it seems formally incorrect, so it seems good to
> fix it, at least to make the code a better example.

Not entirely sure about the presence of a serious security issue but
silencing a static analyzer sounds like a good idea, especially since
the fix is simple.

-- 
Best regards,
Aleksander Alekseev






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: libpq minor TOCTOU violation
@ 2024-08-14 01:12  Andreas Karlsson <[email protected]>
  parent: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread

From: Andreas Karlsson @ 2024-08-14 01:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>; pgsql-hackers

On 8/10/24 9:10 AM, Peter Eisentraut wrote:
> Thoughts?

I like it. Not because of the security issue but mainly because it is 
more correct to do it this way. Plus the old code running stat() on 
Windows also made little sense.

I think this simple fix can be committed.

Andreas






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 4+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2024-08-14 01:12 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-05-28 18:15 [PATCH v27 1/5] Remove pg_collation.collversion. Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
2024-08-10 07:10 libpq minor TOCTOU violation Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
2024-08-12 12:34 ` Re: libpq minor TOCTOU violation Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]>
2024-08-14 01:12 ` Re: libpq minor TOCTOU violation Andreas Karlsson <[email protected]>

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