Received: from malur.postgresql.org ([217.196.149.56]) by arkaria.postgresql.org with esmtps (TLS1.3) tls TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Exim 4.96) (envelope-from ) id 1wDNQc-002u0o-2z for pgsql-hackers@arkaria.postgresql.org; Thu, 16 Apr 2026 14:10:47 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=malur.postgresql.org) by malur.postgresql.org with esmtp (Exim 4.96) (envelope-from ) id 1wDNQc-005k4N-0f for pgsql-hackers@arkaria.postgresql.org; Thu, 16 Apr 2026 14:10:46 +0000 Received: from magus.postgresql.org ([2a02:c0:301:0:ffff::29]) by malur.postgresql.org with esmtps (TLS1.3) tls TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Exim 4.96) (envelope-from ) id 1wDNQb-005k4E-1l for pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org; Thu, 16 Apr 2026 14:10:45 +0000 Received: from fout-a7-smtp.messagingengine.com ([103.168.172.150]) by magus.postgresql.org with esmtps (TLS1.3) tls TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Exim 4.98.2) (envelope-from ) id 1wDNQY-00000001Pjv-1ZPb for pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org; Thu, 16 Apr 2026 14:10:45 +0000 Received: from phl-compute-09.internal (phl-compute-09.internal [10.202.2.49]) by mailfout.phl.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id E6216EC0191; Thu, 16 Apr 2026 10:10:39 -0400 (EDT) Received: from phl-frontend-04 ([10.202.2.163]) by phl-compute-09.internal (MEProxy); Thu, 16 Apr 2026 10:10:39 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=kurilemu.de; h= cc:cc:content-transfer-encoding:content-type:content-type:date :date:from:from:in-reply-to:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :reply-to:subject:subject:to:to; s=fm1; t=1776348639; x= 1776435039; bh=Wt8CTxVQDsxv3Y16m3bIOAFGXf+fiY8vBLgCutAkbuA=; b=E xS7UKKmtQQrmLyLvp0d8Ov5au0fg1fuO5dSo4yA0iNF4AJzb67DAp8pIQS0szPL9 JEgvwmXbePeGr6zpIaLuHBU/g65rzF7FOXg7HLDtyPcd7pYLxszZTFGR7WQUgF2O z5e81KBmZGMt3NYfZFFZkFoyAC2JHx1LMfw9WYYKGncVCWcLdAqkqWkmGGMRMni+ 16QWO52QgQxuY1pCzAjcjg8Khh6ERS7RNigDKdv0zNPF6ihHy5oIYmF73+na8cEY MGE4HsN+azBFoI4E6orfGIRLHLP5NO0ZK8l2gAHq1Ku6G2jS4wPQh1QXgSWEQexI 2L610tQ8Lo1ar29wxSy1w== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=cc:cc:content-transfer-encoding :content-type:content-type:date:date:feedback-id:feedback-id :from:from:in-reply-to:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :reply-to:subject:subject:to:to:x-me-proxy:x-me-sender :x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm2; t=1776348639; x=1776435039; bh=W t8CTxVQDsxv3Y16m3bIOAFGXf+fiY8vBLgCutAkbuA=; b=D32Hk1veWfCq0pmqO seyqXJ3Vxn8KkwvRPmYnjsfuefRIv5qSyui9idKBYYtd3CMCXmDPuXus5TTWS/mI 82cG24y5PBcdocCfqr9dEdXW2rkxUUWjF1mDKtcxdwhKGqcm+e0KR88UsxAe5GA1 HahLZpYZvrNk0sNoXv7o4MOH7irWabXOOBDKEX9RNc6Fppl8t4HvS2DsLNIXPqWW WY0Lqxqotuuwi9o3obS06Avj1MaXyRVkOe0eg0+85MLCFY6DunmgP/vpVDJJTT7O fhL/nZp27INCD7FBdH7uaTyfg8DokxDxlBpCFaH3wKd/AZB2voLtbFMDs7UVASlT TMlNg== X-ME-Sender: X-ME-Received: X-ME-Proxy-Cause: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgeefhedrtddtgdegjedvtdcutefuodetggdotefrod ftvfcurfhrohhfihhlvgemucfhrghsthforghilhdpuffrtefokffrpgfnqfghnecuuegr ihhlohhuthemuceftddtnecusecvtfgvtghiphhivghnthhsucdlqddutddtmdenucfjug hrpeffhffvvefukfggtggugfgjsehtkeertddttdejnecuhfhrohhmpemllhhvrghrohcu jfgvrhhrvghrrgcuoegrlhhvhhgvrhhrvgeskhhurhhilhgvmhhurdguvgeqnecuggftrf grthhtvghrnhepteeuvdehffekvefgueehveetveekgfegtddtueefueehuddutdfhfeff hfejfeffnecuffhomhgrihhnpegvnhhtvghrphhrihhsvggusgdrtghomhenucevlhhush htvghrufhiiigvpedtnecurfgrrhgrmhepmhgrihhlfhhrohhmpegrlhhvhhgvrhhrvges khhurhhilhgvmhhurdguvgdpnhgspghrtghpthhtohepvddpmhhouggvpehsmhhtphhouh htpdhrtghpthhtohepshhmihhthhhpsgdvvdehtdesghhmrghilhdrtghomhdprhgtphht thhopehpghhsqhhlqdhhrggtkhgvrhhssehlihhsthhsrdhpohhsthhgrhgvshhqlhdroh hrgh X-ME-Proxy: Feedback-ID: ie3de48e3:Fastmail Received: by mail.messagingengine.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA; Thu, 16 Apr 2026 10:10:39 -0400 (EDT) Received: by ida.kurilemu.internal (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 9D189B03221; Thu, 16 Apr 2026 16:10:33 +0200 (CEST) Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2026 16:10:33 +0200 From: =?utf-8?Q?=C3=81lvaro?= Herrera To: Peter Smith Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers Subject: Re: EXCEPT TABLE - Case inconsistency for describe \d and \dRp+ Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: List-Id: List-Help: List-Subscribe: List-Post: List-Owner: List-Archive: Archived-At: Precedence: bulk On 2026-Apr-10, Peter Smith wrote: > # -- describe the tables > # \d t1 > Table "public.t1" > Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default > --------+---------+-----------+----------+--------- > a | integer | | | > Except Publications: > "pub1" I have a hard time understanding what an "except publication" is. I think this would be clearer if the header said "Excluded from publications:" A footer section under a publication saying "Except tables" on the other hand is crystal clear. -- Álvaro Herrera Breisgau, Deutschland — https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/