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[PATCH v11 1/9] Allow CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY on partitioned table
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* [PATCH v11 1/9] Allow CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY on partitioned table
@ 2020-06-06 22:42 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-06-06 22:42 UTC (permalink / raw)

Note, this effectively reverts 050098b14, so take care to not reintroduce the
bug it fixed.

XXX: does pgstat_progress_update_param() break other commands progress ?
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml     |   9 --
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c       | 141 ++++++++++++++++++-------
 src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out |  60 ++++++++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql      |  18 +++-
 4 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml
index 29dee5689e..bd4431a3ce 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_index.sgml
@@ -661,15 +661,6 @@ Indexes:
     cannot.
    </para>
 
-   <para>
-    Concurrent builds for indexes on partitioned tables are currently not
-    supported.  However, you may concurrently build the index on each
-    partition individually and then finally create the partitioned index
-    non-concurrently in order to reduce the time where writes to the
-    partitioned table will be locked out.  In this case, building the
-    partitioned index is a metadata only operation.
-   </para>
-
   </refsect2>
  </refsect1>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index ca24620fd0..76219381c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 
 
 /* non-export function prototypes */
+static void reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId);
 static bool CompareOpclassOptions(Datum *opts1, Datum *opts2, int natts);
 static void CheckPredicate(Expr *predicate);
 static void ComputeIndexAttrs(IndexInfo *indexInfo,
@@ -671,17 +672,6 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 	partitioned = rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE;
 	if (partitioned)
 	{
-		/*
-		 * Note: we check 'stmt->concurrent' rather than 'concurrent', so that
-		 * the error is thrown also for temporary tables.  Seems better to be
-		 * consistent, even though we could do it on temporary table because
-		 * we're not actually doing it concurrently.
-		 */
-		if (stmt->concurrent)
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("cannot create index on partitioned table \"%s\" concurrently",
-							RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
 		if (stmt->excludeOpNames)
 			ereport(ERROR,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1119,6 +1109,11 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 		if (pd->nparts != 0)
 			flags |= INDEX_CREATE_INVALID;
 	}
+	else if (concurrent && OidIsValid(parentIndexId))
+	{
+		/* If concurrent, initially build index partitions as "invalid" */
+		flags |= INDEX_CREATE_INVALID;
+	}
 
 	if (stmt->deferrable)
 		constr_flags |= INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_DEFERRABLE;
@@ -1171,6 +1166,14 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 		 */
 		if (!stmt->relation || stmt->relation->inh)
 		{
+			/*
+			 * Need to close the relation before recursing into children, so
+			 * copy needed data into a longlived context.
+			 */
+
+			MemoryContext	ind_context = AllocSetContextCreate(PortalContext, "CREATE INDEX",
+					ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
+			MemoryContext	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context);
 			PartitionDesc partdesc = RelationGetPartitionDesc(rel);
 			int			nparts = partdesc->nparts;
 			Oid		   *part_oids = palloc(sizeof(Oid) * nparts);
@@ -1178,12 +1181,15 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 			TupleDesc	parentDesc;
 			Oid		   *opfamOids;
 
+			// If concurrent, maybe this should be done after excluding indexes which already exist ?
 			pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_TOTAL,
 										 nparts);
 
 			memcpy(part_oids, partdesc->oids, sizeof(Oid) * nparts);
+			parentDesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(RelationGetDescr(rel));
+			table_close(rel, NoLock);
+			MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
 
-			parentDesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
 			opfamOids = palloc(sizeof(Oid) * numberOfKeyAttributes);
 			for (i = 0; i < numberOfKeyAttributes; i++)
 				opfamOids[i] = get_opclass_family(classObjectId[i]);
@@ -1226,10 +1232,12 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 					continue;
 				}
 
+				oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context);
 				childidxs = RelationGetIndexList(childrel);
 				attmap =
 					build_attrmap_by_name(RelationGetDescr(childrel),
 										  parentDesc);
+				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
 
 				foreach(cell, childidxs)
 				{
@@ -1300,10 +1308,14 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 				 */
 				if (!found)
 				{
-					IndexStmt  *childStmt = copyObject(stmt);
+					IndexStmt  *childStmt;
 					bool		found_whole_row;
 					ListCell   *lc;
 
+					oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context);
+					childStmt = copyObject(stmt);
+					MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+
 					/*
 					 * We can't use the same index name for the child index,
 					 * so clear idxname to let the recursive invocation choose
@@ -1355,10 +1367,18 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 								createdConstraintId,
 								is_alter_table, check_rights, check_not_in_use,
 								skip_build, quiet);
+					if (concurrent)
+					{
+						PopActiveSnapshot();
+						PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+						invalidate_parent = true;
+					}
 				}
 
-				pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_DONE,
-											 i + 1);
+				/* For concurrent build, this is a catalog-only stage */
+				if (!concurrent)
+					pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_DONE,
+												 i + 1);
 				free_attrmap(attmap);
 			}
 
@@ -1368,51 +1388,42 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 			 * invalid, this is incorrect, so update our row to invalid too.
 			 */
 			if (invalidate_parent)
-			{
-				Relation	pg_index = table_open(IndexRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
-				HeapTuple	tup,
-							newtup;
-
-				tup = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID,
-									  ObjectIdGetDatum(indexRelationId));
-				if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
-					elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u",
-						 indexRelationId);
-				newtup = heap_copytuple(tup);
-				((Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(newtup))->indisvalid = false;
-				CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_index, &tup->t_self, newtup);
-				ReleaseSysCache(tup);
-				table_close(pg_index, RowExclusiveLock);
-				heap_freetuple(newtup);
-			}
-		}
+				index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_DROP_CLEAR_VALID);
+		} else
+			table_close(rel, NoLock);
 
 		/*
 		 * Indexes on partitioned tables are not themselves built, so we're
 		 * done here.
 		 */
-		table_close(rel, NoLock);
 		if (!OidIsValid(parentIndexId))
+		{
+			if (concurrent)
+				reindex_invalid_child_indexes(indexRelationId);
+
 			pgstat_progress_end_command();
+		}
+
 		return address;
 	}
 
-	if (!concurrent)
+	table_close(rel, NoLock);
+	if (!concurrent || OidIsValid(parentIndexId))
 	{
-		/* Close the heap and we're done, in the non-concurrent case */
-		table_close(rel, NoLock);
+		/*
+		 * We're done if this is the top-level index,
+		 * or the catalog-only phase of a partition built concurrently
+		 */
 
-		/* If this is the top-level index, we're done. */
 		if (!OidIsValid(parentIndexId))
 			pgstat_progress_end_command();
 
 		return address;
 	}
 
-	/* save lockrelid and locktag for below, then close rel */
+	/* save lockrelid and locktag for below */
 	heaprelid = rel->rd_lockInfo.lockRelId;
 	SET_LOCKTAG_RELATION(heaplocktag, heaprelid.dbId, heaprelid.relId);
-	table_close(rel, NoLock);
 
 	/*
 	 * For a concurrent build, it's important to make the catalog entries
@@ -1606,6 +1617,56 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/* Reindex invalid child indexes created earlier */
+static void
+reindex_invalid_child_indexes(Oid indexRelationId)
+{
+	ListCell *lc;
+	int		npart = 0;
+
+	MemoryContext	ind_context = AllocSetContextCreate(PortalContext, "CREATE INDEX",
+			ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
+	MemoryContext	oldcontext;
+	List		*childs = find_inheritance_children(indexRelationId, ShareLock);
+	List		*partitions = NIL;
+
+	PreventInTransactionBlock(true, "REINDEX INDEX");
+
+	foreach (lc, childs)
+	{
+		Oid			partoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+
+		pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_PARTITIONS_DONE,
+									 npart++);
+
+		if (get_index_isvalid(partoid) ||
+				!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(get_rel_relkind(partoid)))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Save partition OID */
+		oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ind_context);
+		partitions = lappend_oid(partitions, partoid);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Process each partition listed in a separate transaction.  Note that
+	 * this commits and then starts a new transaction immediately.
+	 */
+	ReindexMultipleInternal(partitions, REINDEXOPT_CONCURRENTLY);
+
+	/*
+	 * CIC needs to mark a partitioned index as VALID, which itself
+	 * requires setting READY, which is unset for CIC (even though
+	 * it's meaningless for an index without storage).
+	 * This must be done only while holding a lock which precludes adding
+	 * partitions.
+	 * See also: validatePartitionedIndex().
+	 */
+	index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_READY);
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+	index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_VALID);
+}
 
 /*
  * CheckMutability
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out b/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out
index c93f4470c9..f04abc6897 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/indexing.out
@@ -50,11 +50,63 @@ select relname, relkind, relhassubclass, inhparent::regclass
 (8 rows)
 
 drop table idxpart;
--- Some unsupported features
+-- CIC on partitioned table
 create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a);
-create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10);
-create index concurrently on idxpart (a);
-ERROR:  cannot create index on partitioned table "idxpart" concurrently
+create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10) partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart11 partition of idxpart1 for values from (0) to (10) partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart111 partition of idxpart11 default partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart1111 partition of idxpart111 default partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (10) to (20);
+insert into idxpart2 values(10),(10); -- not unique
+create index concurrently on idxpart (a); -- partitioned
+create index concurrently on idxpart1 (a); -- partitioned and partition
+create index concurrently on idxpart11 (a); -- partitioned and partition, with no leaves
+create index concurrently on idxpart2 (a); -- leaf
+create unique index concurrently on idxpart (a); -- partitioned, unique failure
+ERROR:  could not create unique index "idxpart2_a_idx2_ccnew"
+DETAIL:  Key (a)=(10) is duplicated.
+\d idxpart
+        Partitioned table "public.idxpart"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ a      | integer |           |          | 
+ b      | integer |           |          | 
+ c      | text    |           |          | 
+Partition key: RANGE (a)
+Indexes:
+    "idxpart_a_idx" btree (a)
+    "idxpart_a_idx1" UNIQUE, btree (a) INVALID
+Number of partitions: 2 (Use \d+ to list them.)
+
+\d idxpart1
+        Partitioned table "public.idxpart1"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ a      | integer |           |          | 
+ b      | integer |           |          | 
+ c      | text    |           |          | 
+Partition of: idxpart FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10)
+Partition key: RANGE (a)
+Indexes:
+    "idxpart1_a_idx" btree (a) INVALID
+    "idxpart1_a_idx1" btree (a)
+    "idxpart1_a_idx2" UNIQUE, btree (a) INVALID
+Number of partitions: 1 (Use \d+ to list them.)
+
+\d idxpart2
+              Table "public.idxpart2"
+ Column |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
+ a      | integer |           |          | 
+ b      | integer |           |          | 
+ c      | text    |           |          | 
+Partition of: idxpart FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20)
+Indexes:
+    "idxpart2_a_idx" btree (a)
+    "idxpart2_a_idx1" btree (a)
+    "idxpart2_a_idx2" UNIQUE, btree (a) INVALID
+    "idxpart2_a_idx2_ccnew" UNIQUE, btree (a) INVALID
+
 drop table idxpart;
 -- Verify bugfix with query on indexed partitioned table with no partitions
 -- https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql
index 42f398b67c..3d4b6e9bc9 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql
@@ -29,10 +29,22 @@ select relname, relkind, relhassubclass, inhparent::regclass
 	where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
 drop table idxpart;
 
--- Some unsupported features
+-- CIC on partitioned table
 create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a);
-create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10);
-create index concurrently on idxpart (a);
+create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10) partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart11 partition of idxpart1 for values from (0) to (10) partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart111 partition of idxpart11 default partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart1111 partition of idxpart111 default partition by range(a);
+create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (10) to (20);
+insert into idxpart2 values(10),(10); -- not unique
+create index concurrently on idxpart (a); -- partitioned
+create index concurrently on idxpart1 (a); -- partitioned and partition
+create index concurrently on idxpart11 (a); -- partitioned and partition, with no leaves
+create index concurrently on idxpart2 (a); -- leaf
+create unique index concurrently on idxpart (a); -- partitioned, unique failure
+\d idxpart
+\d idxpart1
+\d idxpart2
 drop table idxpart;
 
 -- Verify bugfix with query on indexed partitioned table with no partitions
-- 
2.17.0


--cWoXeonUoKmBZSoM
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v11-0002-Add-SKIPVALID-flag-for-more-integration.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: PublicationActions - use bit flags.
@ 2022-01-25 06:14 Greg Nancarrow <[email protected]>
  2022-01-25 10:54 ` Re: PublicationActions - use bit flags. Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread

From: Greg Nancarrow @ 2022-01-25 06:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>; +Cc: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>; Peter Smith <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 7:31 AM Peter Eisentraut <
[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Why can't GetRelationPublicationActions() have the PublicationActions as
> a return value, instead of changing it to an output argument?

That would be OK too, for now, for the current (small size, typically
4-byte) PublicationActions struct.
But if that function was extended in the future to return more publication
information than just the PublicationActions struct (and I'm seeing that in
the filtering patches [1]), then using return-by-value won't be as
efficient as pass-by-reference, and I'd tend to stick with
pass-by-reference in that case.

[1]
https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716B899A66D2997EF28A1B3945F9%40OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com

Regards,
Greg Nancarrow
Fujitsu Australia


^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: PublicationActions - use bit flags.
  2022-01-25 06:14 Re: PublicationActions - use bit flags. Greg Nancarrow <[email protected]>
@ 2022-01-25 10:54 ` Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread

From: Peter Eisentraut @ 2022-01-25 10:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Greg Nancarrow <[email protected]>; +Cc: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>; Peter Smith <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

On 25.01.22 07:14, Greg Nancarrow wrote:
> 
> On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 7:31 AM Peter Eisentraut 
> <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>  >
>  > Why can't GetRelationPublicationActions() have the PublicationActions as
>  > a return value, instead of changing it to an output argument?
> 
> That would be OK too, for now, for the current (small size, typically 
> 4-byte) PublicationActions struct.
> But if that function was extended in the future to return more 
> publication information than just the PublicationActions struct (and I'm 
> seeing that in the filtering patches [1]), then using return-by-value 
> won't be as efficient as pass-by-reference, and I'd tend to stick with 
> pass-by-reference in that case.
> 
> [1] 
> https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716B899A66D2997EF28A1B3945F9%40OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com 
> <https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716B899A66D2997EF28A1B3945F9%40OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com;

By itself, this refactoring doesn't seem worth it.  The code is actually 
longer at the end, and we haven't made it any more extensible or 
anything.  And AFAICT, this is not called in a performance-sensitive way.

The proposed changes in [1] change this function more significantly, so 
adopting the present change wouldn't really help there either except 
create the need for one more rebase.

So I think we should leave this alone here and let [1] make the changes 
it needs.






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 3+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2022-01-25 10:54 UTC | newest]

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2020-06-06 22:42 [PATCH v11 1/9] Allow CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY on partitioned table Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2022-01-25 06:14 Re: PublicationActions - use bit flags. Greg Nancarrow <[email protected]>
2022-01-25 10:54 ` Re: PublicationActions - use bit flags. Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>

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