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[PATCH v2 3/3] remove support for PQfn
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* [PATCH v2 3/3] remove support for PQfn
@ 2026-05-22 19:00  Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-05-22 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml             | 119 +-------------
 src/backend/tcop/fastpath.c         |   3 +-
 src/include/tcop/dest.h             |   4 +-
 src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c      |  54 +-----
 src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c | 246 ----------------------------
 src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h    |   5 -
 6 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 419 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml
index 7d3c3bb66d8..812e9089bfd 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml
@@ -3738,7 +3738,7 @@ PGresult *PQdescribePrepared(PGconn *conn, const char *stmtName);
         <xref linkend="libpq-PQparamtype"/> can be applied to this
         <structname>PGresult</structname> to obtain information about the parameters
         of the prepared statement, and the functions
-        <xref linkend="libpq-PQnfields"/>, <xref linkend="libpq-PQfname"/>,
+        <xref linkend="libpq-PQnfields"/>,
         <xref linkend="libpq-PQftype"/>, etc. provide information about the
         result columns (if any) of the statement.
        </para>
@@ -5887,7 +5887,7 @@ int PQflush(PGconn *conn);
     are permitted, command strings containing multiple SQL commands are
     disallowed, and so is <literal>COPY</literal>.
     Using synchronous command execution functions
-    such as <function>PQfn</function>,
+    such as
     <function>PQexec</function>,
     <function>PQexecParams</function>,
     <function>PQprepare</function>,
@@ -7046,121 +7046,6 @@ int PQrequestCancel(PGconn *conn);
   </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
- <sect1 id="libpq-fastpath">
-  <title>The Fast-Path Interface</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="libpq-fastpath">
-   <primary>fast path</primary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <para>
-   <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> provides a fast-path interface
-   to send simple function calls to the server.
-  </para>
-
-  <warning>
-   <para>
-    This interface is unsafe and should not be used.  When
-    <parameter>result_is_int</parameter> is set to <literal>0</literal>,
-    <function>PQfn</function> may write data beyond the end of
-    <parameter>result_buf</parameter>, regardless of whether the buffer has
-    enough space for the requested number of bytes.  Furthermore, it is
-    obsolete, as one can achieve similar
-    performance and greater functionality by setting up a prepared
-    statement to define the function call.  Then, executing the statement
-    with binary transmission of parameters and results substitutes for a
-    fast-path function call.
-   </para>
-  </warning>
-
-  <para>
-   The function <function id="libpq-PQfn">PQfn</function><indexterm><primary>PQfn</primary></indexterm>
-   requests execution of a server function via the fast-path interface:
-<synopsis>
-PGresult *PQfn(PGconn *conn,
-               int fnid,
-               int *result_buf,
-               int *result_len,
-               int result_is_int,
-               const PQArgBlock *args,
-               int nargs);
-
-typedef struct
-{
-    int len;
-    int isint;
-    union
-    {
-        int *ptr;
-        int integer;
-    } u;
-} PQArgBlock;
-</synopsis>
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   The <parameter>fnid</parameter> argument is the OID of the function to be
-   executed.  <parameter>args</parameter> and <parameter>nargs</parameter> define the
-   parameters to be passed to the function; they must match the declared
-   function argument list.  When the <parameter>isint</parameter> field of a
-   parameter structure is true, the <parameter>u.integer</parameter> value is sent
-   to the server as an integer of the indicated length (this must be
-   2 or 4 bytes); proper byte-swapping occurs.  When <parameter>isint</parameter>
-   is false, the indicated number of bytes at <parameter>*u.ptr</parameter> are
-   sent with no processing; the data must be in the format expected by
-   the server for binary transmission of the function's argument data
-   type.  (The declaration of <parameter>u.ptr</parameter> as being of
-   type <type>int *</type> is historical; it would be better to consider
-   it <type>void *</type>.)
-   <parameter>result_buf</parameter> points to the buffer in which to place
-   the function's return value.  The caller must have allocated sufficient
-   space to store the return value.  (There is no check!) The actual result
-   length in bytes will be returned in the integer pointed to by
-   <parameter>result_len</parameter>.  If a 2- or 4-byte integer result
-   is expected, set <parameter>result_is_int</parameter> to 1, otherwise
-   set it to 0.  Setting <parameter>result_is_int</parameter> to 1 causes
-   <application>libpq</application> to byte-swap the value if necessary, so that it
-   is delivered as a proper <type>int</type> value for the client machine;
-   note that a 4-byte integer is delivered into <parameter>*result_buf</parameter>
-   for either allowed result size.
-   When <parameter>result_is_int</parameter> is 0, the binary-format byte string
-   sent by the server is returned unmodified. (In this case it's better
-   to consider <parameter>result_buf</parameter> as being of
-   type <type>void *</type>.)
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   <function>PQfn</function> always returns a valid
-   <structname>PGresult</structname> pointer, with
-   status <literal>PGRES_COMMAND_OK</literal> for success
-   or <literal>PGRES_FATAL_ERROR</literal> if some problem was encountered.
-   The result status should be
-   checked before the result is used.   The caller is responsible for
-   freeing  the  <structname>PGresult</structname>  with
-   <xref linkend="libpq-PQclear"/> when it is no longer needed.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   To pass a NULL argument to the function, set
-   the <parameter>len</parameter> field of that parameter structure
-   to <literal>-1</literal>; the <parameter>isint</parameter>
-   and <parameter>u</parameter> fields are then irrelevant.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   If the function returns NULL, <parameter>*result_len</parameter> is set
-   to <literal>-1</literal>, and <parameter>*result_buf</parameter> is not
-   modified.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   Note that it is not possible to handle set-valued results when using
-   this interface.  Also, the function must be a plain function, not an
-   aggregate, window function, or procedure.
-  </para>
-
- </sect1>
-
  <sect1 id="libpq-notify">
   <title>Asynchronous Notification</title>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/fastpath.c b/src/backend/tcop/fastpath.c
index 52772bc90a8..2a5c45efffe 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/fastpath.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/fastpath.c
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
  *	  src/backend/tcop/fastpath.c
  *
  * NOTES
- *	  This cruft is the server side of PQfn.
+ *	  This cruft is the server side of PQfn, which was removed in v20 but
+ *	  may still be used by older clients.
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
diff --git a/src/include/tcop/dest.h b/src/include/tcop/dest.h
index 103f27fc3cb..507414421ec 100644
--- a/src/include/tcop/dest.h
+++ b/src/include/tcop/dest.h
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
  *
  *	  - a remote process is the destination when we are
  *		running a backend with a frontend and the frontend executes
- *		PQexec() or PQfn().  In this case, the results are sent
- *		to the frontend via the functions in backend/libpq.
+ *		PQexec().  In this case, the results are sent to the frontend via
+ *		the functions in backend/libpq.
  *
  *	  - DestNone is the destination when the system executes
  *		a query internally.  The results are discarded.
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c
index 7b8edacbfde..400e1eef94b 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c
@@ -2986,13 +2986,11 @@ PQendcopy(PGconn *conn)
  *		nargs			: # of arguments in args array.
  *
  * RETURNS
- *		PGresult with status = PGRES_COMMAND_OK if successful.
- *			*result_len is > 0 if there is a return value, 0 if not.
- *		PGresult with status = PGRES_FATAL_ERROR if backend returns an error.
- *		NULL on communications failure.  conn->errorMessage will be set.
+ *		This function was unsafe and is no longer supported, so it now always
+ * 		sets *result_len to 0 and returns a PGresult with status set to
+ *		PGRES_FATAL_ERROR.
  * ----------------
  */
-
 PGresult *
 PQfn(PGconn *conn,
 	 int fnid,
@@ -3001,51 +2999,11 @@ PQfn(PGconn *conn,
 	 int result_is_int,
 	 const PQArgBlock *args,
 	 int nargs)
-{
-	return PQnfn(conn, fnid, result_buf, -1, result_len,
-				 result_is_int, args, nargs);
-}
-
-/*
- * PQnfn
- *		Private version of PQfn() with verification that returned data fits in
- *		result_buf when result_is_int == 0.  Setting buf_size to -1 disables
- *		this verification.
- */
-PGresult *
-PQnfn(PGconn *conn, int fnid, int *result_buf, int buf_size, int *result_len,
-	  int result_is_int, const PQArgBlock *args, int nargs)
 {
 	*result_len = 0;
-
-	if (!conn)
-		return NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * Since this is the beginning of a query cycle, reset the error state.
-	 * However, in pipeline mode with something already queued, the error
-	 * buffer belongs to that command and we shouldn't clear it.
-	 */
-	if (conn->cmd_queue_head == NULL)
-		pqClearConnErrorState(conn);
-
-	if (conn->pipelineStatus != PQ_PIPELINE_OFF)
-	{
-		libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "%s not allowed in pipeline mode", "PQfn");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (conn->sock == PGINVALID_SOCKET || conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_IDLE ||
-		pgHavePendingResult(conn))
-	{
-		libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "connection in wrong state");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return pqFunctionCall3(conn, fnid,
-						   result_buf, buf_size, result_len,
-						   result_is_int,
-						   args, nargs);
+	libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "PQfn() is no longer supported");
+	pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
+	return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
 }
 
 /* ====== Pipeline mode support ======== */
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c
index 0407d10362d..f9c55ee7905 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-protocol3.c
@@ -2235,252 +2235,6 @@ pqEndcopy3(PGconn *conn)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * PQfn - Send a function call to the POSTGRES backend.
- *
- * See fe-exec.c for documentation.
- */
-PGresult *
-pqFunctionCall3(PGconn *conn, Oid fnid,
-				int *result_buf, int buf_size, int *actual_result_len,
-				int result_is_int,
-				const PQArgBlock *args, int nargs)
-{
-	bool		needInput = false;
-	ExecStatusType status = PGRES_FATAL_ERROR;
-	char		id;
-	int			msgLength;
-	int			avail;
-	int			i;
-
-	/* already validated by PQfn */
-	Assert(conn->pipelineStatus == PQ_PIPELINE_OFF);
-
-	/* PQfn already validated connection state */
-
-	if (pqPutMsgStart(PqMsg_FunctionCall, conn) < 0 ||
-		pqPutInt(fnid, 4, conn) < 0 ||	/* function id */
-		pqPutInt(1, 2, conn) < 0 || /* # of format codes */
-		pqPutInt(1, 2, conn) < 0 || /* format code: BINARY */
-		pqPutInt(nargs, 2, conn) < 0)	/* # of args */
-	{
-		/* error message should be set up already */
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nargs; ++i)
-	{							/* len.int4 + contents	   */
-		if (pqPutInt(args[i].len, 4, conn))
-			return NULL;
-		if (args[i].len == -1)
-			continue;			/* it's NULL */
-
-		if (args[i].isint)
-		{
-			if (pqPutInt(args[i].u.integer, args[i].len, conn))
-				return NULL;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			if (pqPutnchar(args[i].u.ptr, args[i].len, conn))
-				return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (pqPutInt(1, 2, conn) < 0)	/* result format code: BINARY */
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (pqPutMsgEnd(conn) < 0 ||
-		pqFlush(conn))
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (;;)
-	{
-		if (needInput)
-		{
-			/* Wait for some data to arrive (or for the channel to close) */
-			if (pqWait(true, false, conn) ||
-				pqReadData(conn) < 0)
-				break;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Scan the message. If we run out of data, loop around to try again.
-		 */
-		needInput = true;
-
-		conn->inCursor = conn->inStart;
-		if (pqGetc(&id, conn))
-			continue;
-		if (pqGetInt(&msgLength, 4, conn))
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * Try to validate message type/length here.  A length less than 4 is
-		 * definitely broken.  Large lengths should only be believed for a few
-		 * message types.
-		 */
-		if (msgLength < 4)
-		{
-			handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
-			break;
-		}
-		if (msgLength > 30000 && !VALID_LONG_MESSAGE_TYPE(id))
-		{
-			handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Can't process if message body isn't all here yet.
-		 */
-		msgLength -= 4;
-		avail = conn->inEnd - conn->inCursor;
-		if (avail < msgLength)
-		{
-			/*
-			 * Before looping, enlarge the input buffer if needed to hold the
-			 * whole message.  See notes in parseInput.
-			 */
-			if (pqCheckInBufferSpace(conn->inCursor + (size_t) msgLength,
-									 conn))
-			{
-				/*
-				 * Abandon the connection.  There's not much else we can
-				 * safely do; we can't just ignore the message or we could
-				 * miss important changes to the connection state.
-				 * pqCheckInBufferSpace() already reported the error.
-				 */
-				handleFatalError(conn);
-				break;
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * We should see V or E response to the command, but might get N
-		 * and/or A notices first. We also need to swallow the final Z before
-		 * returning.
-		 */
-		switch (id)
-		{
-			case PqMsg_FunctionCallResponse:
-				if (pqGetInt(actual_result_len, 4, conn))
-					continue;
-				if (*actual_result_len != -1)
-				{
-					if (result_is_int)
-					{
-						if (pqGetInt(result_buf, *actual_result_len, conn))
-							continue;
-					}
-					else
-					{
-						/*
-						 * If the server returned too much data for the
-						 * buffer, something fishy is going on.  Abandon ship.
-						 */
-						if (buf_size != -1 && *actual_result_len > buf_size)
-						{
-							libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "server returned too much data");
-							handleFatalError(conn);
-							return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
-						}
-
-						if (pqGetnchar(result_buf,
-									   *actual_result_len,
-									   conn))
-							continue;
-					}
-				}
-				/* correctly finished function result message */
-				status = PGRES_COMMAND_OK;
-				break;
-			case PqMsg_ErrorResponse:
-				if (pqGetErrorNotice3(conn, true))
-					continue;
-				status = PGRES_FATAL_ERROR;
-				break;
-			case PqMsg_NotificationResponse:
-				/* handle notify and go back to processing return values */
-				if (getNotify(conn))
-					continue;
-				break;
-			case PqMsg_NoticeResponse:
-				/* handle notice and go back to processing return values */
-				if (pqGetErrorNotice3(conn, false))
-					continue;
-				break;
-			case PqMsg_ReadyForQuery:
-				if (getReadyForQuery(conn))
-					continue;
-
-				/* consume the message */
-				pqParseDone(conn, conn->inStart + 5 + msgLength);
-
-				/*
-				 * If we already have a result object (probably an error), use
-				 * that.  Otherwise, if we saw a function result message,
-				 * report COMMAND_OK.  Otherwise, the backend violated the
-				 * protocol, so complain.
-				 */
-				if (!pgHavePendingResult(conn))
-				{
-					if (status == PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
-					{
-						conn->result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn, status);
-						if (!conn->result)
-						{
-							libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "out of memory");
-							pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
-						}
-					}
-					else
-					{
-						libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "protocol error: no function result");
-						pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
-					}
-				}
-				/* and we're out */
-				return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
-			case PqMsg_ParameterStatus:
-				if (getParameterStatus(conn))
-					continue;
-				break;
-			case PqMsg_PrepStmtDeallocated:
-				if (getPrepStmtDeallocated(conn))
-					continue;
-				break;
-			default:
-				/* The backend violates the protocol. */
-				libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "protocol error: id=0x%x", id);
-				pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
-
-				/*
-				 * We can't call parsing done due to the protocol violation
-				 * (so message tracing wouldn't work), but trust the specified
-				 * message length as what to skip.
-				 */
-				conn->inStart += 5 + msgLength;
-				return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
-		}
-
-		/* Completed parsing this message, keep going */
-		pqParseDone(conn, conn->inStart + 5 + msgLength);
-		needInput = false;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We fall out of the loop only upon failing to read data.
-	 * conn->errorMessage has been set by pqWait or pqReadData. We want to
-	 * append it to any already-received error message.
-	 */
-	pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
-	return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
-}
-
-
 /*
  * Construct startup packet
  *
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h b/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h
index 7a32c14de5e..980ef5374b5 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h
@@ -768,11 +768,6 @@ extern int	pqGetCopyData3(PGconn *conn, char **buffer, int async);
 extern int	pqGetline3(PGconn *conn, char *s, int maxlen);
 extern int	pqGetlineAsync3(PGconn *conn, char *buffer, int bufsize);
 extern int	pqEndcopy3(PGconn *conn);
-extern PGresult *pqFunctionCall3(PGconn *conn, Oid fnid,
-								 int *result_buf, int buf_size,
-								 int *actual_result_len,
-								 int result_is_int,
-								 const PQArgBlock *args, int nargs);
 
 /* === in fe-cancel.c === */
 
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--wfzLmV/Wl0ehOJBp--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 322+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 322+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2026-06-22 07:34 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 322+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
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2026-05-22 19:00 [PATCH v2 3/3] remove support for PQfn Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>

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