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From: Jonathan Gonzalez V. <jonathan.abdiel@gmail.com>
To: pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
Subject: Coverage (lcov) failing with inconsistent error in versions 2.x
Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2026 14:12:35 +0200
Message-ID: <87ldbuc3ik.fsf@gmail.com> (raw)

Hi all

While working on another patch I was suggested to check the coverage of
the tests, but I hit some errors while trying to build the coverage.

The first error and that it's fixed here are:

lcov: ERROR: (inconsistent) "/home/zeus/src/postgresql/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-auth-oauth.c":869: duplicate function 'use_builtin_flow' starts on line "/home/zeus/src/postgresql/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-auth-oauth.c":869 but previous definition started on 991 while capturing from /home/zeus/src/postgresql/build/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq.so.5.19.p/fe-auth-oauth.c.gcno.
	(use "lcov --ignore-errors inconsistent ..." to bypass this error)

lcov: ERROR: (inconsistent) "/home/zeus/src/postgresql/worktrees/lcov/src/include/lib/simplehash.h":450: duplicate function 'blockreftable_create' starts on line "/home/zeus/src/postgresql/worktrees/lcov/src/include/lib/simplehash.h":450 but previous definition started on 447 while capturing from /home/zeus/src/postgresql/worktrees/lcov/build/src/common/libpgcommon_srv.a.p/blkreftable.c.gcno.
	(use "lcov --ignore-errors inconsistent ..." to bypass this error)

These error are due to duplicated declaration of SH_CREATE() and
use_builtin_flow(), and will only appear in version of lcov >= 2.0
which is the version, but with version 1.16 this doesn't happens.

These failure has already been discussed here[0], but this is a
patch on the code rather than add an exception. That thread still having
some valid points related to another failure that should be discussed
there.


[0] https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAHsn6_xCDQWe8_vVFhtFk27_xTdyVV%2BDr0yWzaooBZ6%2B-VH-5w%4...

--
Jonathan Gonzalez V.
EDB
https://www.enterprisedb.com

Attachments:

v1-0001-libpq-oauth-collapse-use_builtin_flow-into-a-sing.patch (text/x-diff, 3.5K) download From 3f9a98a046f18588e77a9f1e53da7a3ee92c10cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Jonathan Gonzalez V." <jonathan.abdiel@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 12:31:55 +0200 Subject: [PATCH v1 1/2] libpq-oauth: collapse use_builtin_flow() into a single definition There was three separated definition of the function making lcov v2.x fail with an error. --- src/interfaces/libpq/fe-auth-oauth.c | 61 +++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-auth-oauth.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-auth-oauth.c index 826f7461cb3..7a35647feb8 100644 --- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-auth-oauth.c +++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-auth-oauth.c @@ -833,41 +833,42 @@ cleanup_oauth_flow(PGconn *conn) * failure, and positive indicates success. */ -#if !defined(USE_LIBCURL) +#if defined(USE_LIBCURL) && defined(USE_DYNAMIC_OAUTH) /* - * This configuration doesn't support the builtin flow. + * Use the builtin flow in the libpq-oauth plugin, which is loaded at runtime. */ -static int -use_builtin_flow(PGconn *conn, fe_oauth_state *state, PGoauthBearerRequestV2 *request) -{ - return 0; -} +typedef char *(*libpq_gettext_func) (const char *msgid); -#elif defined(USE_DYNAMIC_OAUTH) +#elif defined(USE_LIBCURL) /* - * Use the builtin flow in the libpq-oauth plugin, which is loaded at runtime. + * For static builds, we can just call pg_start_oauthbearer() directly. It's + * provided by libpq-oauth.a. */ +extern int pg_start_oauthbearer(PGconn *conn, PGoauthBearerRequestV2 *request); -typedef char *(*libpq_gettext_func) (const char *msgid); +#endif -/* - * Loads the libpq-oauth plugin via dlopen(), initializes it, and plugs its - * callbacks into the connection's async auth handlers. - * - * Failure to load here results in a relatively quiet connection error, to - * handle the use case where the build supports loading a flow but a user does - * not want to install it. Troubleshooting of linker/loader failures can be done - * via PGOAUTHDEBUG. - * - * The lifetime of *request ends shortly after this call, so it must be copied - * to longer-lived storage. - */ static int use_builtin_flow(PGconn *conn, fe_oauth_state *state, PGoauthBearerRequestV2 *request) { +#if !defined(USE_LIBCURL) + return 0; +#elif defined(USE_DYNAMIC_OAUTH) + /* + * Load the libpq-oauth plugin via dlopen(), initialize it, and plug its + * callbacks into the connection's async auth handlers. + * + * Failure to load here results in a relatively quiet connection error, to + * handle the use case where the build supports loading a flow but a user + * does not want to install it. Troubleshooting of linker/loader failures + * can be done via PGOAUTHDEBUG. + * + * The lifetime of *request ends shortly after this call, so it must be + * copied to longer-lived storage. + */ static bool initialized = false; static pthread_mutex_t init_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; int lockerr; @@ -976,24 +977,10 @@ use_builtin_flow(PGconn *conn, fe_oauth_state *state, PGoauthBearerRequestV2 *re } return (start_flow(conn, request) == 0) ? 1 : -1; -} - #else - -/* - * For static builds, we can just call pg_start_oauthbearer() directly. It's - * provided by libpq-oauth.a. - */ - -extern int pg_start_oauthbearer(PGconn *conn, PGoauthBearerRequestV2 *request); - -static int -use_builtin_flow(PGconn *conn, fe_oauth_state *state, PGoauthBearerRequestV2 *request) -{ return (pg_start_oauthbearer(conn, request) == 0) ? 1 : -1; -} - #endif /* USE_LIBCURL */ +} /* -- 2.53.0
v1-0002-Collapse-SH_CREATE-into-a-single-definition.patch (text/x-diff, 2.4K) download From aa10a3818d3ec7c40b13880788780738856c6dca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Jonathan Gonzalez V." <jonathan.abdiel@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 12:36:52 +0200 Subject: [PATCH v1 2/2] Collapse SH_CREATE() into a single definition The function had two conditional definitions that make lcov v2.x fail. --- src/include/lib/simplehash.h | 28 +++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/include/lib/simplehash.h b/src/include/lib/simplehash.h index 15af488abfb..cda4347e60b 100644 --- a/src/include/lib/simplehash.h +++ b/src/include/lib/simplehash.h @@ -138,6 +138,14 @@ #define SH_INSERT_HASH_INTERNAL SH_MAKE_NAME(insert_hash_internal) #define SH_LOOKUP_HASH_INTERNAL SH_MAKE_NAME(lookup_hash_internal) +#ifdef SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR +/* <prefix>_hash <prefix>_create(uint32 nelements, void *private_data) */ +#define SH_CREATE_PARAMETERS uint32 nelements, void *private_data +#else +/* <prefix>_hash <prefix>_create(MemoryContext ctx, uint32 nelements, void *private_data) */ +#define SH_CREATE_PARAMETERS MemoryContext ctx, uint32 nelements, void *private_data +#endif + /* generate forward declarations necessary to use the hash table */ #ifdef SH_DECLARE @@ -186,17 +194,7 @@ typedef struct SH_ITERATOR } SH_ITERATOR; /* externally visible function prototypes */ -#ifdef SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR -/* <prefix>_hash <prefix>_create(uint32 nelements, void *private_data) */ -SH_SCOPE SH_TYPE *SH_CREATE(uint32 nelements, void *private_data); -#else -/* - * <prefix>_hash <prefix>_create(MemoryContext ctx, uint32 nelements, - * void *private_data) - */ -SH_SCOPE SH_TYPE *SH_CREATE(MemoryContext ctx, uint32 nelements, - void *private_data); -#endif +SH_SCOPE SH_TYPE *SH_CREATE(SH_CREATE_PARAMETERS); /* void <prefix>_destroy(<prefix>_hash *tb) */ SH_SCOPE void SH_DESTROY(SH_TYPE * tb); @@ -442,13 +440,8 @@ SH_FREE(SH_TYPE * type, void *pointer) * Memory other than for the array of elements will still be allocated from * the passed-in context. */ -#ifdef SH_RAW_ALLOCATOR SH_SCOPE SH_TYPE * -SH_CREATE(uint32 nelements, void *private_data) -#else -SH_SCOPE SH_TYPE * -SH_CREATE(MemoryContext ctx, uint32 nelements, void *private_data) -#endif +SH_CREATE(SH_CREATE_PARAMETERS) { SH_TYPE *tb; uint64 size; @@ -1217,6 +1210,7 @@ SH_STAT(SH_TYPE * tb) #undef SH_GROW_MAX_MOVE #undef SH_GROW_MIN_FILLFACTOR #undef SH_MAX_SIZE +#undef SH_CREATE_PARAMETERS /* types */ #undef SH_TYPE -- 2.53.0

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  To: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
  Cc: jonathan.abdiel@gmail.com, pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
  Subject: Re: Coverage (lcov) failing with inconsistent error in versions 2.x
  In-Reply-To: <87ldbuc3ik.fsf@gmail.com>

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