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[PATCH v6 5/7] Row pattern recognition patch (docs).
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* [PATCH v6 5/7] Row pattern recognition patch (docs).
@ 2023-09-12 05:22 Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2023-09-12 05:22 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 doc/src/sgml/advanced.sgml   | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/func.sgml       | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/advanced.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/advanced.sgml
index 755c9f1485..eda3612822 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/advanced.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/advanced.sgml
@@ -537,6 +537,58 @@ WHERE pos &lt; 3;
     <literal>rank</literal> less than 3.
    </para>
 
+   <para>
+    Row pattern common syntax can be used with row pattern common syntax to
+    perform row pattern recognition in a query. Row pattern common syntax
+    includes two sub clauses. <literal>DEFINE</literal> defines definition
+    variables along with an expression. The expression must be a logical
+    expression, which means it must
+    return <literal>TRUE</literal>, <literal>FALSE</literal>
+    or <literal>NULL</literal>. Moreover if the expression comprises a column
+    reference, it must be the argument of <function>rpr</function>. An example
+    of <literal>DEFINE</literal> is as follows.
+
+<programlisting>
+DEFINE
+ LOWPRICE AS price &lt;= 100,
+ UP AS price &gt; PREV(price),
+ DOWN AS price &lt; PREV(price)
+</programlisting>
+
+    Note that <function>PREV</function> returns price column in the previous
+    row if it's called in a context of row pattern recognition. So in the
+    second line means the definition variable "UP" is <literal>TRUE</literal>
+    when price column in the current row is greater than the price column in
+    the previous row. Likewise, "DOWN" is <literal>TRUE</literal> when when
+    price column in the current row is lower than the price column in the
+    previous row.
+   </para>
+   <para>
+    Once <literal>DEFINE</literal> exists, <literal>PATTERN</literal> can be
+    used. <literal>PATTERN</literal> defines a sequence of rows that satisfies
+    certain conditions.  For example following <literal>PATTERN</literal>
+    defines that a row starts with the condition "LOWPRICE", then one or more
+    rows satisfy "UP" and finally one or more rows satisfy "DOWN". If a
+    sequence of rows found, rpr returns the column at the starting row.
+    Example of a <literal>SELECT</literal> using the <literal>DEFINE</literal>
+    and <literal>PATTERN</literal> clause is as follows.
+
+<programlisting>    
+SELECT company, tdate, price, max(price) OVER w FROM stock
+ WINDOW w AS (
+ PARTITION BY company
+ ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
+ AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW
+ INITIAL
+ PATTERN (LOWPRICE UP+ DOWN+)
+ DEFINE
+  LOWPRICE AS price &lt;= 100,
+  UP AS price &gt; PREV(price),
+  DOWN AS price &lt; PREV(price)
+);
+</programlisting>
+   </para>
+
    <para>
     When a query involves multiple window functions, it is possible to write
     out each one with a separate <literal>OVER</literal> clause, but this is
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
index 24ad87f910..9c99dda4ae 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
@@ -21780,6 +21780,7 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM sometable;
         returns <literal>NULL</literal> if there is no such row.
        </para></entry>
       </row>
+
      </tbody>
     </tgroup>
    </table>
@@ -21819,6 +21820,59 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM sometable;
    Other frame specifications can be used to obtain other effects.
   </para>
 
+  <para>
+   Row pattern recognition navigation functions are listed in
+   <xref linkend="functions-rpr-navigation-table"/>.  These functions
+   can be used to describe DEFINE clause of Row pattern recognition.
+  </para>
+
+   <table id="functions-rpr-navigation-table">
+    <title>Row Pattern Navigation Functions</title>
+    <tgroup cols="1">
+     <thead>
+      <row>
+       <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature">
+        Function
+       </para>
+       <para>
+        Description
+       </para></entry>
+      </row>
+     </thead>
+
+     <tbody>
+      <row>
+       <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature">
+        <indexterm>
+         <primary>prev</primary>
+        </indexterm>
+        <function>prev</function> ( <parameter>value</parameter> <type>anyelement</type> )
+        <returnvalue>anyelement</returnvalue>
+       </para>
+       <para>
+        Returns the column value at the previous row;
+        returns NULL if there is no previous row in the window frame.
+       </para></entry>
+      </row>
+
+      <row>
+       <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature">
+        <indexterm>
+         <primary>next</primary>
+        </indexterm>
+        <function>next</function> ( <parameter>value</parameter> <type>anyelement</type> )
+        <returnvalue>anyelement</returnvalue>
+       </para>
+       <para>
+        Returns the column value at the next row;
+        returns NULL if there is no next row in the window frame.
+       </para></entry>
+      </row>
+
+     </tbody>
+    </tgroup>
+   </table>
+
   <note>
    <para>
     The SQL standard defines a <literal>RESPECT NULLS</literal> or
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
index 0ee0cc7e64..8d3becd57a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
@@ -966,8 +966,8 @@ WINDOW <replaceable class="parameter">window_name</replaceable> AS ( <replaceabl
     The <replaceable class="parameter">frame_clause</replaceable> can be one of
 
 <synopsis>
-{ RANGE | ROWS | GROUPS } <replaceable>frame_start</replaceable> [ <replaceable>frame_exclusion</replaceable> ]
-{ RANGE | ROWS | GROUPS } BETWEEN <replaceable>frame_start</replaceable> AND <replaceable>frame_end</replaceable> [ <replaceable>frame_exclusion</replaceable> ]
+{ RANGE | ROWS | GROUPS } <replaceable>frame_start</replaceable> [ <replaceable>frame_exclusion</replaceable> ] [row_pattern_common_syntax]
+{ RANGE | ROWS | GROUPS } BETWEEN <replaceable>frame_start</replaceable> AND <replaceable>frame_end</replaceable> [ <replaceable>frame_exclusion</replaceable> ] [row_pattern_common_syntax]
 </synopsis>
 
     where <replaceable>frame_start</replaceable>
@@ -1074,6 +1074,40 @@ EXCLUDE NO OTHERS
     a given peer group will be in the frame or excluded from it.
    </para>
 
+   <para>
+    The
+    optional <replaceable class="parameter">row_pattern_common_syntax</replaceable>
+    defines the <firstterm>row pattern recognition condition</firstterm> for
+    this
+    window. <replaceable class="parameter">row_pattern_common_syntax</replaceable>
+    includes following subclauses. <literal>AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST
+    ROW</literal> or <literal>AFTER MATCH SKIP TO NEXT ROW</literal> controls
+    how to proceed to next row position after a match
+    found. With <literal>AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW</literal> (the
+    default) next row position is next to the last row of previous match. On
+    the other hand, with <literal>AFTER MATCH SKIP TO NEXT ROW</literal> next
+    row position is always next to the last row of previous
+    match. <literal>DEFINE</literal> defines definition variables along with a
+    boolean expression. <literal>PATTERN</literal> defines a sequence of rows
+    that satisfies certain conditions using variables defined
+    in <literal>DEFINE</literal> clause. If the variable is not defined in
+    the <literal>DEFINE</literal> clause, it is implicitly assumed
+    following is defined in the <literal>DEFINE</literal> clause.
+
+<synopsis>
+<literal>variable_name</literal> AS TRUE
+</synopsis>
+
+    Note that the maximu number of variables defined
+    in <literal>DEFINE</literal> clause is 26.
+
+<synopsis>
+[ AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW | AFTER MATCH SKIP TO NEXT ROW ]
+PATTERN <replaceable class="parameter">pattern_variable_name</replaceable>[+] [, ...]
+DEFINE <replaceable class="parameter">definition_varible_name</replaceable> AS <replaceable class="parameter">expression</replaceable> [, ...]
+</synopsis>    
+   </para>
+
    <para>
     The purpose of a <literal>WINDOW</literal> clause is to specify the
     behavior of <firstterm>window functions</firstterm> appearing in the query's
-- 
2.25.1


----Next_Part(Tue_Sep_12_15_18_43_2023_359)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="v6-0006-Row-pattern-recognition-patch-tests.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 1/4] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places.
@ 2026-01-22 17:16 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-01-22 17:16 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c | 27 ++++-----------------------
 src/include/lib/radixtree.h   |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
index a4765876c31..23c91fdb6c9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
@@ -553,14 +553,8 @@ bms_member_index(Bitmapset *a, int x)
 	bitnum = BITNUM(x);
 
 	/* count bits in preceding words */
-	for (int i = 0; i < wordnum; i++)
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[i];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	}
+	result += pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+						  wordnum * sizeof(bitmapword));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now add bits of the last word, but only those before the item. We can
@@ -749,26 +743,13 @@ bms_get_singleton_member(const Bitmapset *a, int *member)
 int
 bms_num_members(const Bitmapset *a)
 {
-	int			result = 0;
-	int			nwords;
-	int			wordnum;
-
 	Assert(bms_is_valid_set(a));
 
 	if (a == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	nwords = a->nwords;
-	wordnum = 0;
-	do
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[wordnum];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	} while (++wordnum < nwords);
-	return result;
+	return pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+					   a->nwords * sizeof(bitmapword));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index b223ce10a2d..1425654a67c 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -2725,8 +2725,8 @@ RT_VERIFY_NODE(RT_NODE * node)
 
 				/* RT_DUMP_NODE(node); */
 
-				for (int i = 0; i < RT_BM_IDX(RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS); i++)
-					cnt += bmw_popcount(n256->isset[i]);
+				cnt += pg_popcount((const char *) n256->isset,
+								   RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS / BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
 				/*
 				 * Check if the number of used chunk matches, accounting for
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--u/0bDz5KPuHk2IF+
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename=v4-0002-Remove-unnecessary-32-bit-optimizations-and-align.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 3/3] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places.
@ 2026-01-22 17:16 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-01-22 17:16 UTC (permalink / raw)

This replaces some loops over word-length popcount functions with
calls to our perhaps-over-optimized pg_popcount() function.  Since
pg_popcount() uses a function pointer for inputs with sizes >= a
Bitmapset word, this produces a small regression for the common
one-word case in bms_num_members().  To deal with that, this commit
adds an inlined fast-path for that case.  This fast-path could
arguably go in pg_popcount() itself (with an appropriate alignment
check), but that is left as a future exercise.

Suggested-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANWCAZY7R%2Biy%2Br9YM_sySNydHzNqUirx1xk0tB3ej5HO62GdgQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c | 29 +++++++----------------------
 src/include/lib/radixtree.h   |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
index a4765876c31..786f343b3c9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
@@ -553,14 +553,8 @@ bms_member_index(Bitmapset *a, int x)
 	bitnum = BITNUM(x);
 
 	/* count bits in preceding words */
-	for (int i = 0; i < wordnum; i++)
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[i];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	}
+	result += pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+						  wordnum * sizeof(bitmapword));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now add bits of the last word, but only those before the item. We can
@@ -749,26 +743,17 @@ bms_get_singleton_member(const Bitmapset *a, int *member)
 int
 bms_num_members(const Bitmapset *a)
 {
-	int			result = 0;
-	int			nwords;
-	int			wordnum;
-
 	Assert(bms_is_valid_set(a));
 
 	if (a == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	nwords = a->nwords;
-	wordnum = 0;
-	do
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[wordnum];
+	/* fast-path for common case */
+	if (a->nwords == 1)
+		return bmw_popcount(a->words[0]);
 
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	} while (++wordnum < nwords);
-	return result;
+	return pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+					   a->nwords * sizeof(bitmapword));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index b223ce10a2d..1425654a67c 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -2725,8 +2725,8 @@ RT_VERIFY_NODE(RT_NODE * node)
 
 				/* RT_DUMP_NODE(node); */
 
-				for (int i = 0; i < RT_BM_IDX(RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS); i++)
-					cnt += bmw_popcount(n256->isset[i]);
+				cnt += pg_popcount((const char *) n256->isset,
+								   RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS / BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
 				/*
 				 * Check if the number of used chunk matches, accounting for
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--oEt0RkbzovU82iL7--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 3/3] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places.
@ 2026-01-22 17:16 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-01-22 17:16 UTC (permalink / raw)

This replaces some loops over word-length popcount functions with
calls to our perhaps-over-optimized pg_popcount() function.  Since
pg_popcount() uses a function pointer for inputs with sizes >= a
Bitmapset word, this produces a small regression for the common
one-word case in bms_num_members().  To deal with that, this commit
adds an inlined fast-path for that case.  This fast-path could
arguably go in pg_popcount() itself (with an appropriate alignment
check), but that is left as a future exercise.

Suggested-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANWCAZY7R%2Biy%2Br9YM_sySNydHzNqUirx1xk0tB3ej5HO62GdgQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c | 29 +++++++----------------------
 src/include/lib/radixtree.h   |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
index a4765876c31..786f343b3c9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
@@ -553,14 +553,8 @@ bms_member_index(Bitmapset *a, int x)
 	bitnum = BITNUM(x);
 
 	/* count bits in preceding words */
-	for (int i = 0; i < wordnum; i++)
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[i];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	}
+	result += pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+						  wordnum * sizeof(bitmapword));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now add bits of the last word, but only those before the item. We can
@@ -749,26 +743,17 @@ bms_get_singleton_member(const Bitmapset *a, int *member)
 int
 bms_num_members(const Bitmapset *a)
 {
-	int			result = 0;
-	int			nwords;
-	int			wordnum;
-
 	Assert(bms_is_valid_set(a));
 
 	if (a == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	nwords = a->nwords;
-	wordnum = 0;
-	do
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[wordnum];
+	/* fast-path for common case */
+	if (a->nwords == 1)
+		return bmw_popcount(a->words[0]);
 
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	} while (++wordnum < nwords);
-	return result;
+	return pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+					   a->nwords * sizeof(bitmapword));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index b223ce10a2d..1425654a67c 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -2725,8 +2725,8 @@ RT_VERIFY_NODE(RT_NODE * node)
 
 				/* RT_DUMP_NODE(node); */
 
-				for (int i = 0; i < RT_BM_IDX(RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS); i++)
-					cnt += bmw_popcount(n256->isset[i]);
+				cnt += pg_popcount((const char *) n256->isset,
+								   RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS / BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
 				/*
 				 * Check if the number of used chunk matches, accounting for
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--dIDo5IfS/hVe25hD--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 3/3] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places.
@ 2026-01-22 17:16 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-01-22 17:16 UTC (permalink / raw)

This replaces some loops over word-length popcount functions with
calls to our perhaps-over-optimized pg_popcount() function.  Since
pg_popcount() uses a function pointer for inputs with sizes >= a
Bitmapset word, this produces a small regression for the common
one-word case in bms_num_members().  To deal with that, this commit
adds an inlined fast-path for that case.  This fast-path could
arguably go in pg_popcount() itself (with an appropriate alignment
check), but that is left as a future exercise.

Suggested-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANWCAZY7R%2Biy%2Br9YM_sySNydHzNqUirx1xk0tB3ej5HO62GdgQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c | 29 +++++++----------------------
 src/include/lib/radixtree.h   |  6 +++---
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
index a4765876c31..786f343b3c9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
@@ -553,14 +553,8 @@ bms_member_index(Bitmapset *a, int x)
 	bitnum = BITNUM(x);
 
 	/* count bits in preceding words */
-	for (int i = 0; i < wordnum; i++)
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[i];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	}
+	result += pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+						  wordnum * sizeof(bitmapword));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now add bits of the last word, but only those before the item. We can
@@ -749,26 +743,17 @@ bms_get_singleton_member(const Bitmapset *a, int *member)
 int
 bms_num_members(const Bitmapset *a)
 {
-	int			result = 0;
-	int			nwords;
-	int			wordnum;
-
 	Assert(bms_is_valid_set(a));
 
 	if (a == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	nwords = a->nwords;
-	wordnum = 0;
-	do
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[wordnum];
+	/* fast-path for common case */
+	if (a->nwords == 1)
+		return bmw_popcount(a->words[0]);
 
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	} while (++wordnum < nwords);
-	return result;
+	return pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+					   a->nwords * sizeof(bitmapword));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index b223ce10a2d..e6c9a591c17 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -2721,12 +2721,12 @@ RT_VERIFY_NODE(RT_NODE * node)
 		case RT_NODE_KIND_256:
 			{
 				RT_NODE_256 *n256 = (RT_NODE_256 *) node;
-				int			cnt = 0;
+				int			cnt;
 
 				/* RT_DUMP_NODE(node); */
 
-				for (int i = 0; i < RT_BM_IDX(RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS); i++)
-					cnt += bmw_popcount(n256->isset[i]);
+				cnt = pg_popcount((const char *) n256->isset,
+								  RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS / BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
 				/*
 				 * Check if the number of used chunk matches, accounting for
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--rlwGoOKBy5dABfM4--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 1/3] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places.
@ 2026-01-22 17:16 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-01-22 17:16 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c | 27 ++++-----------------------
 src/include/lib/radixtree.h   |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
index a4765876c31..23c91fdb6c9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
@@ -553,14 +553,8 @@ bms_member_index(Bitmapset *a, int x)
 	bitnum = BITNUM(x);
 
 	/* count bits in preceding words */
-	for (int i = 0; i < wordnum; i++)
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[i];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	}
+	result += pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+						  wordnum * sizeof(bitmapword));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now add bits of the last word, but only those before the item. We can
@@ -749,26 +743,13 @@ bms_get_singleton_member(const Bitmapset *a, int *member)
 int
 bms_num_members(const Bitmapset *a)
 {
-	int			result = 0;
-	int			nwords;
-	int			wordnum;
-
 	Assert(bms_is_valid_set(a));
 
 	if (a == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	nwords = a->nwords;
-	wordnum = 0;
-	do
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[wordnum];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	} while (++wordnum < nwords);
-	return result;
+	return pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+					   a->nwords * sizeof(bitmapword));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index b223ce10a2d..1425654a67c 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -2725,8 +2725,8 @@ RT_VERIFY_NODE(RT_NODE * node)
 
 				/* RT_DUMP_NODE(node); */
 
-				for (int i = 0; i < RT_BM_IDX(RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS); i++)
-					cnt += bmw_popcount(n256->isset[i]);
+				cnt += pg_popcount((const char *) n256->isset,
+								   RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS / BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
 				/*
 				 * Check if the number of used chunk matches, accounting for
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--vgXyZptCXHDBThGI
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename=v6-0002-Remove-unnecessary-32-bit-optimizations-and-align.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 1/3] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places.
@ 2026-01-22 17:16 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-01-22 17:16 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c | 27 ++++-----------------------
 src/include/lib/radixtree.h   |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
index a4765876c31..23c91fdb6c9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
@@ -553,14 +553,8 @@ bms_member_index(Bitmapset *a, int x)
 	bitnum = BITNUM(x);
 
 	/* count bits in preceding words */
-	for (int i = 0; i < wordnum; i++)
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[i];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	}
+	result += pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+						  wordnum * sizeof(bitmapword));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now add bits of the last word, but only those before the item. We can
@@ -749,26 +743,13 @@ bms_get_singleton_member(const Bitmapset *a, int *member)
 int
 bms_num_members(const Bitmapset *a)
 {
-	int			result = 0;
-	int			nwords;
-	int			wordnum;
-
 	Assert(bms_is_valid_set(a));
 
 	if (a == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	nwords = a->nwords;
-	wordnum = 0;
-	do
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[wordnum];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	} while (++wordnum < nwords);
-	return result;
+	return pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+					   a->nwords * sizeof(bitmapword));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index b223ce10a2d..1425654a67c 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -2725,8 +2725,8 @@ RT_VERIFY_NODE(RT_NODE * node)
 
 				/* RT_DUMP_NODE(node); */
 
-				for (int i = 0; i < RT_BM_IDX(RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS); i++)
-					cnt += bmw_popcount(n256->isset[i]);
+				cnt += pg_popcount((const char *) n256->isset,
+								   RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS / BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
 				/*
 				 * Check if the number of used chunk matches, accounting for
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--a4C7SGgzwrPm67dM
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename=v5-0002-Remove-unnecessary-32-bit-optimizations-and-align.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 1/2] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places.
@ 2026-01-22 17:16 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-01-22 17:16 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c | 27 ++++-----------------------
 src/include/lib/radixtree.h   |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
index a4765876c31..23c91fdb6c9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
@@ -553,14 +553,8 @@ bms_member_index(Bitmapset *a, int x)
 	bitnum = BITNUM(x);
 
 	/* count bits in preceding words */
-	for (int i = 0; i < wordnum; i++)
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[i];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	}
+	result += pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+						  wordnum * sizeof(bitmapword));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now add bits of the last word, but only those before the item. We can
@@ -749,26 +743,13 @@ bms_get_singleton_member(const Bitmapset *a, int *member)
 int
 bms_num_members(const Bitmapset *a)
 {
-	int			result = 0;
-	int			nwords;
-	int			wordnum;
-
 	Assert(bms_is_valid_set(a));
 
 	if (a == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	nwords = a->nwords;
-	wordnum = 0;
-	do
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[wordnum];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	} while (++wordnum < nwords);
-	return result;
+	return pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+					   a->nwords * sizeof(bitmapword));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index b223ce10a2d..1425654a67c 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -2725,8 +2725,8 @@ RT_VERIFY_NODE(RT_NODE * node)
 
 				/* RT_DUMP_NODE(node); */
 
-				for (int i = 0; i < RT_BM_IDX(RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS); i++)
-					cnt += bmw_popcount(n256->isset[i]);
+				cnt += pg_popcount((const char *) n256->isset,
+								   RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS / BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
 				/*
 				 * Check if the number of used chunk matches, accounting for
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--1Cwfhs/B30EIRjWN
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename=v3-0002-Remove-unnecessary-32-bit-optimizations-and-align.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 3/4] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places.
@ 2026-01-22 17:16 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-01-22 17:16 UTC (permalink / raw)

This replaces some loops over word-length popcount functions with
calls to pg_popcount().  Since pg_popcount() uses a function
pointer for inputs with sizes >= a Bitmapset word, this produces a
small regression for the common one-word case in bms_num_members().
To deal with that, this commit adds an inlined fast-path for that
case.  This fast-path could arguably go in pg_popcount() itself
(with an appropriate alignment check), but that is left as a future
exercise.

Suggested-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANWCAZY7R%2Biy%2Br9YM_sySNydHzNqUirx1xk0tB3ej5HO62GdgQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c | 29 +++++++----------------------
 src/include/lib/radixtree.h   |  6 +++---
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
index a4765876c31..786f343b3c9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
@@ -553,14 +553,8 @@ bms_member_index(Bitmapset *a, int x)
 	bitnum = BITNUM(x);
 
 	/* count bits in preceding words */
-	for (int i = 0; i < wordnum; i++)
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[i];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	}
+	result += pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+						  wordnum * sizeof(bitmapword));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now add bits of the last word, but only those before the item. We can
@@ -749,26 +743,17 @@ bms_get_singleton_member(const Bitmapset *a, int *member)
 int
 bms_num_members(const Bitmapset *a)
 {
-	int			result = 0;
-	int			nwords;
-	int			wordnum;
-
 	Assert(bms_is_valid_set(a));
 
 	if (a == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	nwords = a->nwords;
-	wordnum = 0;
-	do
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[wordnum];
+	/* fast-path for common case */
+	if (a->nwords == 1)
+		return bmw_popcount(a->words[0]);
 
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	} while (++wordnum < nwords);
-	return result;
+	return pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+					   a->nwords * sizeof(bitmapword));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index b223ce10a2d..e6c9a591c17 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -2721,12 +2721,12 @@ RT_VERIFY_NODE(RT_NODE * node)
 		case RT_NODE_KIND_256:
 			{
 				RT_NODE_256 *n256 = (RT_NODE_256 *) node;
-				int			cnt = 0;
+				int			cnt;
 
 				/* RT_DUMP_NODE(node); */
 
-				for (int i = 0; i < RT_BM_IDX(RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS); i++)
-					cnt += bmw_popcount(n256->isset[i]);
+				cnt = pg_popcount((const char *) n256->isset,
+								  RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS / BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
 				/*
 				 * Check if the number of used chunk matches, accounting for
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--mih0IfQp6StcW7xc
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename=v11-0004-Remove-uses-of-popcount-builtins.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 2/2] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places.
@ 2026-02-10 18:40 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-02-10 18:40 UTC (permalink / raw)

This replaces some loops over word-length popcount functions with
calls to pg_popcount().  Since pg_popcount() uses a function
pointer for inputs with sizes >= a Bitmapset word, this produces a
small regression for the common one-word case in bms_num_members().
To deal with that, this commit adds an inlined fast-path for that
case.  This fast-path could arguably go in pg_popcount() itself
(with an appropriate alignment check), but that is left for future
study.

Suggested-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANWCAZY7R%2Biy%2Br9YM_sySNydHzNqUirx1xk0tB3ej5HO62GdgQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c | 29 +++++++----------------------
 src/include/lib/radixtree.h   |  6 +++---
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
index a4765876c31..786f343b3c9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
@@ -553,14 +553,8 @@ bms_member_index(Bitmapset *a, int x)
 	bitnum = BITNUM(x);
 
 	/* count bits in preceding words */
-	for (int i = 0; i < wordnum; i++)
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[i];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	}
+	result += pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+						  wordnum * sizeof(bitmapword));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now add bits of the last word, but only those before the item. We can
@@ -749,26 +743,17 @@ bms_get_singleton_member(const Bitmapset *a, int *member)
 int
 bms_num_members(const Bitmapset *a)
 {
-	int			result = 0;
-	int			nwords;
-	int			wordnum;
-
 	Assert(bms_is_valid_set(a));
 
 	if (a == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	nwords = a->nwords;
-	wordnum = 0;
-	do
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[wordnum];
+	/* fast-path for common case */
+	if (a->nwords == 1)
+		return bmw_popcount(a->words[0]);
 
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	} while (++wordnum < nwords);
-	return result;
+	return pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+					   a->nwords * sizeof(bitmapword));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index b223ce10a2d..e6c9a591c17 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -2721,12 +2721,12 @@ RT_VERIFY_NODE(RT_NODE * node)
 		case RT_NODE_KIND_256:
 			{
 				RT_NODE_256 *n256 = (RT_NODE_256 *) node;
-				int			cnt = 0;
+				int			cnt;
 
 				/* RT_DUMP_NODE(node); */
 
-				for (int i = 0; i < RT_BM_IDX(RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS); i++)
-					cnt += bmw_popcount(n256->isset[i]);
+				cnt = pg_popcount((const char *) n256->isset,
+								  RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS / BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
 				/*
 				 * Check if the number of used chunk matches, accounting for
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--/1paUjurV8mGDyTY--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 2/2] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places.
@ 2026-02-10 18:40 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-02-10 18:40 UTC (permalink / raw)

This replaces some loops over word-length popcount functions with
calls to pg_popcount().  Since pg_popcount() uses a function
pointer for inputs with sizes >= a Bitmapset word, this produces a
small regression for the common one-word case in bms_num_members().
To deal with that, this commit adds an inlined fast-path for that
case.  This fast-path could arguably go in pg_popcount() itself
(with an appropriate alignment check), but that is left for future
study.

Suggested-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANWCAZY7R%2Biy%2Br9YM_sySNydHzNqUirx1xk0tB3ej5HO62GdgQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c | 29 +++++++----------------------
 src/include/lib/radixtree.h   |  6 +++---
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
index a4765876c31..786f343b3c9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
@@ -553,14 +553,8 @@ bms_member_index(Bitmapset *a, int x)
 	bitnum = BITNUM(x);
 
 	/* count bits in preceding words */
-	for (int i = 0; i < wordnum; i++)
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[i];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	}
+	result += pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+						  wordnum * sizeof(bitmapword));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now add bits of the last word, but only those before the item. We can
@@ -749,26 +743,17 @@ bms_get_singleton_member(const Bitmapset *a, int *member)
 int
 bms_num_members(const Bitmapset *a)
 {
-	int			result = 0;
-	int			nwords;
-	int			wordnum;
-
 	Assert(bms_is_valid_set(a));
 
 	if (a == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	nwords = a->nwords;
-	wordnum = 0;
-	do
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[wordnum];
+	/* fast-path for common case */
+	if (a->nwords == 1)
+		return bmw_popcount(a->words[0]);
 
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	} while (++wordnum < nwords);
-	return result;
+	return pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+					   a->nwords * sizeof(bitmapword));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index b223ce10a2d..e6c9a591c17 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -2721,12 +2721,12 @@ RT_VERIFY_NODE(RT_NODE * node)
 		case RT_NODE_KIND_256:
 			{
 				RT_NODE_256 *n256 = (RT_NODE_256 *) node;
-				int			cnt = 0;
+				int			cnt;
 
 				/* RT_DUMP_NODE(node); */
 
-				for (int i = 0; i < RT_BM_IDX(RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS); i++)
-					cnt += bmw_popcount(n256->isset[i]);
+				cnt = pg_popcount((const char *) n256->isset,
+								  RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS / BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
 				/*
 				 * Check if the number of used chunk matches, accounting for
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--rjsRYmGG7r/fFdxn--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 5/5] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places.
@ 2026-02-10 18:40 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-02-10 18:40 UTC (permalink / raw)

This replaces some loops over word-length popcount functions with
calls to pg_popcount().  Since pg_popcount() uses a function
pointer for inputs with sizes >= a Bitmapset word, this produces a
small regression for the common one-word case in bms_num_members().
To deal with that, this commit adds an inlined fast-path for that
case.  This fast-path could arguably go in pg_popcount() itself
(with an appropriate alignment check), but that is left for future
study.

Suggested-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANWCAZY7R%2Biy%2Br9YM_sySNydHzNqUirx1xk0tB3ej5HO62GdgQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c | 29 +++++++----------------------
 src/include/lib/radixtree.h   |  6 +++---
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
index a4765876c31..786f343b3c9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
@@ -553,14 +553,8 @@ bms_member_index(Bitmapset *a, int x)
 	bitnum = BITNUM(x);
 
 	/* count bits in preceding words */
-	for (int i = 0; i < wordnum; i++)
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[i];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	}
+	result += pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+						  wordnum * sizeof(bitmapword));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now add bits of the last word, but only those before the item. We can
@@ -749,26 +743,17 @@ bms_get_singleton_member(const Bitmapset *a, int *member)
 int
 bms_num_members(const Bitmapset *a)
 {
-	int			result = 0;
-	int			nwords;
-	int			wordnum;
-
 	Assert(bms_is_valid_set(a));
 
 	if (a == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	nwords = a->nwords;
-	wordnum = 0;
-	do
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[wordnum];
+	/* fast-path for common case */
+	if (a->nwords == 1)
+		return bmw_popcount(a->words[0]);
 
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	} while (++wordnum < nwords);
-	return result;
+	return pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+					   a->nwords * sizeof(bitmapword));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index b223ce10a2d..e6c9a591c17 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -2721,12 +2721,12 @@ RT_VERIFY_NODE(RT_NODE * node)
 		case RT_NODE_KIND_256:
 			{
 				RT_NODE_256 *n256 = (RT_NODE_256 *) node;
-				int			cnt = 0;
+				int			cnt;
 
 				/* RT_DUMP_NODE(node); */
 
-				for (int i = 0; i < RT_BM_IDX(RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS); i++)
-					cnt += bmw_popcount(n256->isset[i]);
+				cnt = pg_popcount((const char *) n256->isset,
+								  RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS / BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
 				/*
 				 * Check if the number of used chunk matches, accounting for
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--5NNwvjHYUnRaoEDo--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 4/4] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places.
@ 2026-02-10 18:40 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-02-10 18:40 UTC (permalink / raw)

This replaces some loops over word-length popcount functions with
calls to pg_popcount().  Since pg_popcount() uses a function
pointer for inputs with sizes >= a Bitmapset word, this produces a
small regression for the common one-word case in bms_num_members().
To deal with that, this commit adds an inlined fast-path for that
case.  This fast-path could arguably go in pg_popcount() itself
(with an appropriate alignment check), but that is left for future
study.

Suggested-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANWCAZY7R%2Biy%2Br9YM_sySNydHzNqUirx1xk0tB3ej5HO62GdgQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c | 29 +++++++----------------------
 src/include/lib/radixtree.h   |  6 +++---
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
index a4765876c31..786f343b3c9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
@@ -553,14 +553,8 @@ bms_member_index(Bitmapset *a, int x)
 	bitnum = BITNUM(x);
 
 	/* count bits in preceding words */
-	for (int i = 0; i < wordnum; i++)
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[i];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	}
+	result += pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+						  wordnum * sizeof(bitmapword));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now add bits of the last word, but only those before the item. We can
@@ -749,26 +743,17 @@ bms_get_singleton_member(const Bitmapset *a, int *member)
 int
 bms_num_members(const Bitmapset *a)
 {
-	int			result = 0;
-	int			nwords;
-	int			wordnum;
-
 	Assert(bms_is_valid_set(a));
 
 	if (a == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	nwords = a->nwords;
-	wordnum = 0;
-	do
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[wordnum];
+	/* fast-path for common case */
+	if (a->nwords == 1)
+		return bmw_popcount(a->words[0]);
 
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	} while (++wordnum < nwords);
-	return result;
+	return pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+					   a->nwords * sizeof(bitmapword));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index b223ce10a2d..e6c9a591c17 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -2721,12 +2721,12 @@ RT_VERIFY_NODE(RT_NODE * node)
 		case RT_NODE_KIND_256:
 			{
 				RT_NODE_256 *n256 = (RT_NODE_256 *) node;
-				int			cnt = 0;
+				int			cnt;
 
 				/* RT_DUMP_NODE(node); */
 
-				for (int i = 0; i < RT_BM_IDX(RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS); i++)
-					cnt += bmw_popcount(n256->isset[i]);
+				cnt = pg_popcount((const char *) n256->isset,
+								  RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS / BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
 				/*
 				 * Check if the number of used chunk matches, accounting for
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--AFLuD1w+kMRlv6Zk--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 2/2] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places.
@ 2026-02-10 18:40 Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2026-02-10 18:40 UTC (permalink / raw)

This replaces some loops over word-length popcount functions with
calls to pg_popcount().  Since pg_popcount() uses a function
pointer for inputs with sizes >= a Bitmapset word, this produces a
small regression for the common one-word case in bms_num_members().
To deal with that, this commit adds an inlined fast-path for that
case.  This fast-path could arguably go in pg_popcount() itself
(with an appropriate alignment check), but that is left for future
study.

Suggested-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANWCAZY7R%2Biy%2Br9YM_sySNydHzNqUirx1xk0tB3ej5HO62GdgQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c | 29 +++++++----------------------
 src/include/lib/radixtree.h   |  6 +++---
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
index a4765876c31..786f343b3c9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/bitmapset.c
@@ -553,14 +553,8 @@ bms_member_index(Bitmapset *a, int x)
 	bitnum = BITNUM(x);
 
 	/* count bits in preceding words */
-	for (int i = 0; i < wordnum; i++)
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[i];
-
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	}
+	result += pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+						  wordnum * sizeof(bitmapword));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now add bits of the last word, but only those before the item. We can
@@ -749,26 +743,17 @@ bms_get_singleton_member(const Bitmapset *a, int *member)
 int
 bms_num_members(const Bitmapset *a)
 {
-	int			result = 0;
-	int			nwords;
-	int			wordnum;
-
 	Assert(bms_is_valid_set(a));
 
 	if (a == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	nwords = a->nwords;
-	wordnum = 0;
-	do
-	{
-		bitmapword	w = a->words[wordnum];
+	/* fast-path for common case */
+	if (a->nwords == 1)
+		return bmw_popcount(a->words[0]);
 
-		/* No need to count the bits in a zero word */
-		if (w != 0)
-			result += bmw_popcount(w);
-	} while (++wordnum < nwords);
-	return result;
+	return pg_popcount((const char *) a->words,
+					   a->nwords * sizeof(bitmapword));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
index b223ce10a2d..e6c9a591c17 100644
--- a/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
+++ b/src/include/lib/radixtree.h
@@ -2721,12 +2721,12 @@ RT_VERIFY_NODE(RT_NODE * node)
 		case RT_NODE_KIND_256:
 			{
 				RT_NODE_256 *n256 = (RT_NODE_256 *) node;
-				int			cnt = 0;
+				int			cnt;
 
 				/* RT_DUMP_NODE(node); */
 
-				for (int i = 0; i < RT_BM_IDX(RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS); i++)
-					cnt += bmw_popcount(n256->isset[i]);
+				cnt = pg_popcount((const char *) n256->isset,
+								  RT_NODE_MAX_SLOTS / BITS_PER_BYTE);
 
 				/*
 				 * Check if the number of used chunk matches, accounting for
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


--PPBl4GgF05zqfOFU--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 14+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2026-02-10 18:40 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2023-09-12 05:22 [PATCH v6 5/7] Row pattern recognition patch (docs). Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 17:16 [PATCH v4 1/4] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places. Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 17:16 [PATCH v9 3/3] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places. Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 17:16 [PATCH v8 3/3] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places. Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 17:16 [PATCH v10 3/3] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places. Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 17:16 [PATCH v6 1/3] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places. Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 17:16 [PATCH v5 1/3] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places. Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 17:16 [PATCH v3 1/2] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places. Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-01-22 17:16 [PATCH v11 3/4] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places. Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-02-10 18:40 [PATCH v16 2/2] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places. Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-02-10 18:40 [PATCH v14 2/2] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places. Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-02-10 18:40 [PATCH v13 5/5] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places. Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-02-10 18:40 [PATCH v12 4/4] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places. Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2026-02-10 18:40 [PATCH v15 2/2] Make use of pg_popcount() in more places. Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>

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