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[PATCH] key squash commit
330+ messages / 2 participants
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* [PATCH] key squash commit
@ 2021-01-25 19:15  Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Bruce Momjian @ 2021-01-25 19:15 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 doc/src/sgml/database-encryption.sgml (new) | 124 ++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/filelist.sgml                  |   1 +
 doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml              |   5 +-
 doc/src/sgml/postgres.sgml                  |   1 +
 4 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/database-encryption.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/database-encryption.sgml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8e1e69ec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/database-encryption.sgml
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<!-- doc/src/sgml/database-encryption.sgml -->
+
+<chapter id="database-file-encryption">
+ <title>Cluster File Encryption</title>
+
+ <indexterm zone="database-file-encryption">
+  <primary>Cluster File Encryption</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <para>
+  The purpose of cluster file encryption is to prevent users with read
+  access to the directories used to store database files and write-ahead
+  log files from being able to access the data stored in those files.
+  For example, when using cluster file encryption, users who have read
+  access to the cluster directories for backup purposes will not be able
+  to decrypt the data stored in these files.  It also protects against
+  decrypted data access after media theft.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+  File system write access can allow for unauthorized file system data
+  decryption if the writes can be used to weaken the system's security
+  and this weakened system is later supplied with externally-stored keys.
+  This also does not protect from users who have read access to system
+  memory.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+  Cluster file encryption uses two levels of encryption.  The first level
+  is data encryption keys, specifically keys zero and one.  Key zero is
+  the key used to encrypt database heap and index files which are stored in
+  the file system, plus temporary files created during database operation.
+  Key one is used to encrypt write-ahead log (WAL) files.  Two different
+  keys are used so that primary and standby servers can use different zero
+  (heap/index/temp) keys, but the same one (WAL) key, so that these keys
+  can (in a future release) be rotated by switching the primary to the
+  standby and then changing the WAL key.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+  The second level of encryption is a key used to encrypt first-level
+  keys.  This type of key is often referred to as a Key Encryption Key
+  (<acronym>KEK</acronym>).  This key is <emphasis>not</emphasis> stored
+  in the file system, but provided at <command>initdb</command> time and
+  each time the server is started.  This key prevents anyone with access
+  to the database directories from decrypting the data because they do
+  not know the second-level key which encrypted the first-level keys
+  which encrypted the database cluster files.  This key can be easily
+  changed via <command>pg_alterckey</command> without requiring any
+  changes to the the data files or <command>WAL</command> files, which
+  are encrypted with the data keys.
+ </para>
+
+ <sect1 id="encryption-file-encryption">
+  <title>Initialization</title>
+
+  <para>
+   Cluster file encryption is enabled when
+   <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> is built
+   with <literal>--with-openssl</literal> and <xref
+   linkend="app-initdb-cluster-key-command"/> is specified
+   during <command>initdb</command>.  The cluster key
+   provided by the <option>--cluster-key-command</option>
+   option during <command>initdb</command> and the one generated
+   by <xref linkend="guc-cluster-key-command"/> in the
+   <filename>postgresql.conf</filename> must match for the database
+   cluster to start. Note that the cluster key command
+   passed to <command>initdb</command> must return a key of
+   64 hexadecimal characters. For example:
+<programlisting>
+initdb -D dbname --cluster-key-command='ckey_passphrase.sh'
+</programlisting>
+  </para>
+ </sect1>
+
+ <sect1 id="key-encryption-key">
+  <title>Internals</title>
+
+  <para>
+   During the <command>initdb</command> process, if
+   <option>--cluster-key-command</option> is specified, two data-level
+   encryption keys are created.   These two keys are then encrypted with
+   the key encryption key (KEK) supplied by the cluster key command before
+   being stored in the database directory.  The key or passphrase that
+   derives the key must be supplied from the terminal or stored in a
+   trusted key store, such as key vault software or a hardware security
+   module.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
+   If the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> server has
+   been initialized to require a cluster key, each time the
+   server starts the <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>
+   <varname>cluster_key_command</varname> command will be executed
+   and the cluster key retrieved.  The data encryption keys in the
+   <filename>pg_cryptokeys</filename> directory will then be decrypted
+   using the supplied key and integrity-checked to ensure it matches the
+   initdb-supplied key.  (If this check fails, the server will refuse
+   to start.)  The cluster encryption key will then be removed from
+   system memory.  The decrypted data encryption keys will remain in
+   shared memory until the server is stopped.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
+   The data encryption keys are randomly generated and can be 128, 192,
+   or 256-bits in length, depending on whether <literal>AES128</literal>,
+   <literal>AES192</literal>, or <literal>AES256</literal> is specified.
+   They are encrypted by the key encryption key (KEK) using Advanced
+   Encryption Standard (<acronym>AES256</acronym>) encryption in Key
+   Wrap Padded Mode, which also provides KEK authentication;  see <ulink
+   url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5649">RFC 5649</ulink>. While
+   128-bit encryption is sufficient for most sites, 256-bit encryption
+   is thought to be more immune to future quantum cryptographic attacks
+  </para>
+
+  <para>.
+   If you prefer to create the random keys on your own, you can create
+   a empty directory with a <filename>pg_cryptokeys/live</filename>
+   subdirectory, generate the keys there using your tools. and use the
+   <command>initdb</command> <option>--copy-encryption-keys</option>
+   to copy those keys into the newly-created  cluster.
+  </para>
+ </sect1>
+</chapter>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/filelist.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/filelist.sgml
index 38e8aa0bbf..b96f4ace6c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/filelist.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/filelist.sgml
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 <!ENTITY wal           SYSTEM "wal.sgml">
 <!ENTITY logical-replication    SYSTEM "logical-replication.sgml">
 <!ENTITY jit    SYSTEM "jit.sgml">
+<!ENTITY database-encryption SYSTEM "database-encryption.sgml">
 
 <!-- programmer's guide -->
 <!ENTITY bgworker   SYSTEM "bgworker.sgml">
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml
index a53389b728..a1473bbf8d 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml
@@ -976,8 +976,9 @@ build-postgresql:
        <listitem>
         <para>
          Build with support for <acronym>SSL</acronym> (encrypted)
-         connections. This requires the <productname>OpenSSL</productname>
-         package to be installed.  <filename>configure</filename> will check
+         connections and cluster file encryption. This requires the
+         <productname>OpenSSL</productname> package to be installed.
+         <filename>configure</filename> will check
          for the required header files and libraries to make sure that
          your <productname>OpenSSL</productname> installation is sufficient
          before proceeding.
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/postgres.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/postgres.sgml
index 730d5fdc34..0ea7da604b 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/postgres.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/postgres.sgml
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ break is not needed in a wider output rendering.
   &wal;
   &logical-replication;
   &jit;
+  &database-encryption;
   &regress;
 
  </part>
-- 
2.20.1


--KsGdsel6WgEHnImy--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation.
@ 2026-06-22 07:34  Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 330+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-06-22 07:34 UTC (permalink / raw)

The default values may be needed by the executor when processing the
concurrent data changes. In particular, ExecInsertIndexTuples() needs it when
determining the value of the 'indexUnchanged' hint for the index AM.

Like in copy_index_constraints(), we make the new catalog entries dependent on
the transient relation, so they are dropped along with it automatically.
---
 src/backend/commands/repack.c                 | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../injection_points/specs/repack.spec        |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
index 4d177c868bb..725efa236bc 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
 #include "catalog/toasting.h"
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHea
 static List *build_new_indexes(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap, List *OldIndexes);
 static void copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id,
 								   Oid new_heap_id);
+static void copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap);
 static Relation process_single_relation(RepackStmt *stmt,
 										LOCKMODE lockmode,
 										bool isTopLevel,
@@ -1083,6 +1085,13 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Relation index, bool verbose,
 	Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(OIDNewHeap, AccessExclusiveLock, false));
 	NewHeap = table_open(OIDNewHeap, NoLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Copy attribute defaults - the executor may need them, in order to
+	 * process the concurrent data changes. In particular, this is related to
+	 * ExecInsertIndexTuples().
+	 */
+	copy_attribute_defaults(OldHeap, NewHeap);
+
 	/* Copy the heap data into the new table in the desired order */
 	copy_table_data(NewHeap, OldHeap, index, snapshot, verbose,
 					&swap_toast_by_content, &frozenXid, &cutoffMulti);
@@ -3434,6 +3443,94 @@ copy_index_constraints(Relation old_index, Oid new_index_id, Oid new_heap_id)
 	CommandCounterIncrement();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a transient copy of attribute defaults for the transient table.
+ *
+ * Like above, the executor needs information on attribute defaults. Once the
+ * repacking is finished, the catalog entries we create here are dropped.
+ */
+static void
+copy_attribute_defaults(Relation old_heap, Relation new_heap)
+{
+	Oid		old_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(old_heap);
+	Oid		new_heap_id = RelationGetRelid(new_heap);
+	ScanKeyData skey;
+	Relation	rel;
+	Relation	att_rel = NULL;
+	TupleDesc	desc;
+	SysScanDesc scan;
+	HeapTuple	tup;
+	ObjectAddress objrel;
+
+	rel = table_open(AttrDefaultRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ObjectAddressSet(objrel, RelationRelationId, new_heap_id);
+
+	ScanKeyInit(&skey,
+				Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(old_heap_id));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, AttrDefaultIndexId, true,
+							  NULL, 1, &skey);
+	desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+	while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+	{
+		Form_pg_attrdef	adform;
+		Oid			oid;
+		Datum		values[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		bool		replaces[Natts_pg_attrdef] = {0};
+		HeapTuple	new_tup, att_tup, att_new_tup;
+		ObjectAddress objad;
+		Datum		att_values[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_nulls[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+		bool		att_replaces[Natts_pg_attribute] = {0};
+
+		adform = (Form_pg_attrdef) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+		Assert(adform->adrelid == old_heap_id);
+
+		oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, AttrDefaultOidIndexId,
+								 Anum_pg_attrdef_oid);
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_oid - 1] = true;
+		values[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id);
+		replaces[Anum_pg_attrdef_adrelid - 1] = true;
+
+		new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, desc, values, nulls, replaces);
+
+		/* Insert it into the catalog. */
+		CatalogTupleInsert(rel, new_tup);
+
+		/* Create a dependency so it's removed when we drop the new heap. */
+		ObjectAddressSet(objad, AttrDefaultRelationId, oid);
+		recordDependencyOn(&objad, &objrel, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
+
+		/* Set atthasdef - new heap has it cleared. */
+		att_tup = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(new_heap_id),
+							ObjectIdGetDatum(adform->adnum));
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(att_tup))
+			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
+				 adform->adnum, new_heap_id);
+
+		att_values[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+		att_replaces[Anum_pg_attribute_atthasdef - 1] = true;
+
+		if (att_rel == NULL)
+			att_rel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+		att_new_tup = heap_modify_tuple(att_tup, RelationGetDescr(att_rel),
+										att_values, att_nulls, att_replaces);
+		ReleaseSysCache(att_tup);
+		CatalogTupleUpdate(att_rel, &att_new_tup->t_self, att_new_tup);
+	}
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	if (att_rel)
+		table_close(att_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to start a background worker to perform logical decoding of data
  * changes applied to relation while REPACK CONCURRENTLY is copying its
diff --git a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
index d727a9b056b..7896d1456ad 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
+++ b/src/test/modules/injection_points/specs/repack.spec
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ setup
 {
 	CREATE EXTENSION injection_points;
 
-	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int);
+	CREATE TABLE repack_test(i int PRIMARY KEY, j int,
+				 k int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (j * 2) STORED);
 	INSERT INTO repack_test(i, j) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4);
 
 	CREATE TABLE relfilenodes(node oid);
-- 
2.52.0


--=-=-=--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 330+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2026-06-22 07:34 UTC | newest]

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2021-01-25 19:15 [PATCH] key squash commit Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
2026-06-22 07:34 [PATCH] Copy the relevant pg_attrdef catalog entries for the transient relation. Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>

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