agora inbox for [email protected]  
help / color / mirror / Atom feed
contrib/intarray vs empty arrays
272+ messages / 5 participants
[nested] [flat]

* contrib/intarray vs empty arrays
@ 2009-04-05 01:11 Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  2009-04-05 04:29 ` Re: contrib/intarray vs empty arrays Andrew Gierth <[email protected]>
  2009-04-09 13:19 ` Re: contrib/intarray vs empty arrays Teodor Sigaev <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Tom Lane @ 2009-04-05 01:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Teodor Sigaev <[email protected]>; Oleg Bartunov <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

I just got rid of the contrib/intarray duplicates of <@ and @>,
as we discussed here:
http://archives.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]

While I was testing this I realized that I wasn't getting quite the same
answers :-(.  In particular, it seems that the core operators consider
an empty array to be contained in anything else, while intarray will
only return true for two nonempty arrays.

I would just go change that, except that the *real* problem is it means
GIN index searches behave differently from the operators themselves.
Using intarray's regression database,

contrib_regression=# select * from test__int where a <@ array[1,2];
   a   
-------
 {1,1}
(1 row)

contrib_regression=# drop index text_idx;
DROP INDEX
contrib_regression=# select * from test__int where a <@ array[1,2];
   a   
-------
 {}
 {}
 {}
 {}
 {}
 {}
 {}
 {}
 {}
 {1,1}
(10 rows)




^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* Re: contrib/intarray vs empty arrays
  2009-04-05 01:11 contrib/intarray vs empty arrays Tom Lane <[email protected]>
@ 2009-04-05 04:29 ` Andrew Gierth <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Andrew Gierth @ 2009-04-05 04:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; pgsql-hackers

>>>>> "Tom" == Tom Lane <[email protected]> writes:

 [empty arrays and containment ops]

 Tom> From what I understand of GIN's internal workings, this is
 Tom> unfixable because there is nothing to make an index entry on
 Tom> when looking at an empty array.  Unless you know of a trick to
 Tom> get around that, we've got a problem here.

Umm. In theory, could the extract function return some distinct
value when applied to an empty array, and the extract_query function
include the same value when extracting a query?

It's not very clean, since it means that the element type for an
index of sometype[] is no longer sometype, but it would allow the
semantics to be kept consistent.

[whether it is worth the pain of doing this is a separate question]

-- 
Andrew (irc:RhodiumToad)



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* Re: contrib/intarray vs empty arrays
  2009-04-05 01:11 contrib/intarray vs empty arrays Tom Lane <[email protected]>
@ 2009-04-09 13:19 ` Teodor Sigaev <[email protected]>
  2009-04-09 13:29   ` Re: contrib/intarray vs empty arrays Greg Stark <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 272+ messages in thread

From: Teodor Sigaev @ 2009-04-09 13:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: Oleg Bartunov <[email protected]>; pgsql-hackers

> While I was testing this I realized that I wasn't getting quite the same
> answers :-(.  In particular, it seems that the core operators consider
> an empty array to be contained in anything else, while intarray will
> only return true for two nonempty arrays.

Urgh. We (with Oleg) digged a bit around that.

8.1 and earlier versions (contrib/intarray) assume that empty array neither 
contained in nor overlap with any array.
_int_contains(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
....
     if (ARRISVOID(a) || ARRISVOID(b))
         return FALSE;

_int_overlap(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
....
     if (ARRISVOID(a) || ARRISVOID(b))
         return FALSE;

However, that versions have an *implementation* bug: ARRISVOID returns false for 
empty array :(. 8.2 and later versions have built-in assumption that empty array 
is contained in any array, although the bug in contrib/intarray was fixed while 
defending intarray from nulls in array: 
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-committers/2005-11/msg00420.php
But I don't remember any complaints about changed behaviour of contains operator.

On other hand, geometrical containment operator guarantees that arguments will 
overlaps, whereas  this is not true for arrays - empty array is contained in any 
array but doesn't overlap.

Since results of operations with empty array are not documented and we didn't 
find definition of "contains" and  "overlap" in the documentation, we suggest
following strict definitions:
contains - all elements of second array are contained in the first one.
Empty array has no element, so it can't be contained.
overlap - there is at least one common element in both arrays. Empty array has 
no element, so it can't overlap.

Then we need to fix:
- ARRISVOID in contrib/intarray in 8.1 and later
- contains/contained in 8.2 and later

> From what I understand of GIN's internal workings, this is unfixable
Yes :(

> [ pokes around ... ]  Oh dear, it doesn't work with intarray's
> GIST opclasses either.
That's easy fixable

-- 
Teodor Sigaev                                   E-mail: [email protected]
                                                    WWW: http://www.sigaev.ru/



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* Re: contrib/intarray vs empty arrays
  2009-04-05 01:11 contrib/intarray vs empty arrays Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  2009-04-09 13:19 ` Re: contrib/intarray vs empty arrays Teodor Sigaev <[email protected]>
@ 2009-04-09 13:29   ` Greg Stark <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Greg Stark @ 2009-04-09 13:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Teodor Sigaev <[email protected]>; +Cc: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; Oleg Bartunov <[email protected]>; pgsql-hackers

2009/4/9 Teodor Sigaev <[email protected]>:
> contains - all elements of second array are contained in the first one.
> Empty array has no element, so it can't be contained.

That sounds wrong. A <contains> B should surely always be true if B is
empty. ie "for all x, x in B implies x in A". Or put another way,
"contains" just means "is a superset of" and all sets are supersets of
the empty set (even the empty set).

-- 
greg



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions
@ 2025-08-29 14:12 Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 272+ messages in thread

From: Nikolay Shaplov @ 2025-08-29 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

Introduce trenary reloption as a replacement for current `vacuum_truncate`
implementation. Remove `vacuum_truncate_set` additional flag and using
`TRENARY_UNSET` value instead.
---
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          |   4 +-
 src/include/access/reloptions.h        |  26 ++---
 src/include/c.h                        |  16 +++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |   3 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index 0af3fea68fa..24662d277c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
  *
  * To add an option:
  *
- * (i) decide on a type (bool, integer, real, enum, string), name, default
- * value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings, consider a
- * validation routine.
+ * (i) decide on a type (bool, trenary, integer, real, enum, string), name,
+ * default value, upper and lower bounds (if applicable); for strings,
+ * consider a validation routine.
  * (ii) add a record below (or use add_<type>_reloption).
  * (iii) add it to the appropriate options struct (perhaps StdRdOptions)
  * (iv) add it to the appropriate handling routine (perhaps
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
-	{
-		{
-			"vacuum_truncate",
-			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
-			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
-			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
-		},
-		true
-	},
 	{
 		{
 			"deduplicate_items",
@@ -170,6 +161,21 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 	{{NULL}}
 };
 
+static relopt_trenary trenaryRelOpts[] =
+{
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_truncate",
+			"Enables vacuum to truncate empty pages at the end of this table",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		TRENARY_UNSET
+	},
+	/* list terminator */
+	{{NULL}}
+};
+
 static relopt_int intRelOpts[] =
 {
 	{
@@ -600,6 +606,13 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 								   boolRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
 		j++;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
+								   trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode));
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		Assert(DoLockModesConflict(intRelOpts[i].gen.lockmode,
@@ -640,6 +653,14 @@ initialize_reloptions(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; trenaryRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
+	{
+		relOpts[j] = &trenaryRelOpts[i].gen;
+		relOpts[j]->type = RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY;
+		relOpts[j]->namelen = strlen(relOpts[j]->name);
+		j++;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; intRelOpts[i].gen.name; i++)
 	{
 		relOpts[j] = &intRelOpts[i].gen;
@@ -800,6 +821,9 @@ allocate_reloption(bits32 kinds, int type, const char *name, const char *desc,
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_bool);
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			size = sizeof(relopt_trenary);
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			size = sizeof(relopt_int);
 			break;
@@ -883,6 +907,54 @@ add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
 }
 
+/*
+ * init_trenary_reloption
+ *		Allocate and initialize a new trenary reloption
+ */
+static relopt_trenary *
+init_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+					trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption;
+
+	newoption = (relopt_trenary *) allocate_reloption(kinds,
+									RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY, name, desc, lockmode);
+	newoption->default_val = default_val;
+
+	return newoption;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary reloption
+ */
+void
+add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
+				   trenary default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(kinds, name, desc,
+												 default_val, lockmode);
+
+	add_reloption((relopt_gen *) newoption);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_local_trenary_reloption
+ *		Add a new trenary local reloption
+ *
+ * 'offset' is offset of trenary-typed field.
+ */
+void
+add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
+							const char *desc, trenary default_val,
+							int offset)
+{
+	relopt_trenary *newoption = init_trenary_reloption(RELOPT_KIND_LOCAL,
+												name, desc,
+												default_val, 0);
+
+	add_local_reloption(relopts, (relopt_gen *) newoption, offset);
+}
 
 /*
  * init_real_reloption
@@ -1617,6 +1689,18 @@ parse_one_reloption(relopt_value *option, char *text_str, int text_len,
 									option->gen->name, value)));
 			}
 			break;
+		case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+			{
+				bool b;
+				parsed = parse_bool(value, &b);
+				option->values.trenary_val = b ? TRENARY_TRUE : TRENARY_FALSE;
+				if (validate && !parsed)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+							 errmsg("invalid value for trenary option \"%s\": %s",
+									option->gen->name, value)));
+			}
+			break;
 		case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 			{
 				relopt_int *optint = (relopt_int *) option->gen;
@@ -1780,17 +1864,6 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 				char	   *itempos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].offset;
 				char	   *string_val;
 
-				/*
-				 * If isset_offset is provided, store whether the reloption is
-				 * set there.
-				 */
-				if (elems[j].isset_offset > 0)
-				{
-					char	   *setpos = ((char *) rdopts) + elems[j].isset_offset;
-
-					*(bool *) setpos = options[i].isset;
-				}
-
 				switch (options[i].gen->type)
 				{
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL:
@@ -1798,6 +1871,11 @@ fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
 							options[i].values.bool_val :
 							((relopt_bool *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
 						break;
+					case RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY:
+						*(trenary *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
+							options[i].values.trenary_val :
+							((relopt_trenary *) options[i].gen)->default_val;
+						break;
 					case RELOPT_TYPE_INT:
 						*(int *) itempos = options[i].isset ?
 							options[i].values.int_val :
@@ -1912,8 +1990,8 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)},
-		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate), offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate_set)},
+		{"vacuum_truncate", RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_truncate)},
 		{"vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate)}
 	};
@@ -1993,7 +2071,6 @@ build_local_reloptions(local_relopts *relopts, Datum options, bool validate)
 		elems[i].optname = opt->option->name;
 		elems[i].opttype = opt->option->type;
 		elems[i].offset = opt->offset;
-		elems[i].isset_offset = 0;	/* not supported for local relopts yet */
 
 		i++;
 	}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 733ef40ae7c..7b96c7f9a80 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -2221,9 +2221,9 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams params,
 	{
 		StdRdOptions *opts = (StdRdOptions *) rel->rd_options;
 
-		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate_set)
+		if (opts && opts->vacuum_truncate != TRENARY_UNSET)
 		{
-			if (opts->vacuum_truncate)
+			if (opts->vacuum_truncate == TRENARY_TRUE)
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_ENABLED;
 			else
 				params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_DISABLED;
diff --git a/src/include/access/reloptions.h b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
index a604a4702c3..1a6717ed213 100644
--- a/src/include/access/reloptions.h
+++ b/src/include/access/reloptions.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 typedef enum relopt_type
 {
 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+	RELOPT_TYPE_TRENARY,  /* on, off, unset */
 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
 	RELOPT_TYPE_ENUM,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct relopt_value
 	union
 	{
 		bool		bool_val;
+		trenary		trenary_val;
 		int			int_val;
 		double		real_val;
 		int			enum_val;
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ typedef struct relopt_bool
 	bool		default_val;
 } relopt_bool;
 
+typedef struct relopt_rernary
+{
+	relopt_gen	gen;
+	int 		default_val;
+} relopt_trenary;
+
 typedef struct relopt_int
 {
 	relopt_gen	gen;
@@ -152,19 +160,6 @@ typedef struct
 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
-
-	/*
-	 * isset_offset is an optional offset of a field in the result struct that
-	 * stores whether the option is explicitly set for the relation or if it
-	 * just picked up the default value.  In most cases, this can be
-	 * accomplished by giving the reloption a special out-of-range default
-	 * value (e.g., some integer reloptions use -2), but this isn't always
-	 * possible.  For example, a Boolean reloption cannot be given an
-	 * out-of-range default, so we need another way to discover the source of
-	 * its value.  This offset is only used if given a value greater than
-	 * zero.
-	 */
-	int			isset_offset;
 } relopt_parse_elt;
 
 /* Local reloption definition */
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct local_relopts
 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							   bool default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern void add_trenary_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name,
+					const char *desc, int default_val, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, const char *name, const char *desc,
 							  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val,
 							  LOCKMODE lockmode);
@@ -214,6 +211,9 @@ extern void register_reloptions_validator(local_relopts *relopts,
 extern void add_local_bool_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									 const char *desc, bool default_val,
 									 int offset);
+extern void add_local_trenary_reloption(local_relopts *relopts,
+								const char *name, const char *desc,
+								trenary default_val, int offset);
 extern void add_local_int_reloption(local_relopts *relopts, const char *name,
 									const char *desc, int default_val,
 									int min_val, int max_val, int offset);
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 39022f8a9dd..dec390c1e77 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -488,6 +488,22 @@ typedef void (*pg_funcptr_t) (void);
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * trenary
+ *		Boolean value with an extrea "unset" option
+ *
+ * Trenary data type is used in relation options that can be "true", "false" or
+ * "unset". Since relation options are used deep inside the PostgreSQL code,
+ * this type is declared globally.
+*/
+
+typedef enum trenary
+{
+	TRENARY_FALSE = 0,
+	TRENARY_TRUE = 1,
+	TRENARY_UNSET = -1
+} trenary;
+
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *				Section 3:	standard system types
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index b552359915f..08f93bde007 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -346,8 +346,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
 	StdRdOptIndexCleanup vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* controls index vacuuming */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
-	bool		vacuum_truncate_set;	/* whether vacuum_truncate is set */
+	trenary		vacuum_truncate;	/* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
 
 	/*
 	 * Fraction of pages in a relation that vacuum can eagerly scan and fail
-- 
2.39.2


--nextPart6784952.tM3a2QDmDi
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="unicode-2-0-utf-8";
 name="v1-0003-Add-alias-to-be-used-as-unset-state.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 272+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2025-08-29 14:12 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 272+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2009-04-05 01:11 contrib/intarray vs empty arrays Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2009-04-05 04:29 ` Andrew Gierth <[email protected]>
2009-04-09 13:19 ` Teodor Sigaev <[email protected]>
2009-04-09 13:29   ` Greg Stark <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>
2025-08-29 14:12 [PATCH v1 2/4] Introduce trenary reloptions Nikolay Shaplov <[email protected]>

This inbox is served by agora; see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox